Amayeza lwezifo wamathumbu kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana

izifo isisu njenge zophazamiseko yempembelelo yomzimba isenzo alichatshazelwa iinkqubo ezinkulu kuphela, kodwa ke nenyama xa iyonke ngesiquphe yaye kakhulu. Indlela ukuba abaqononondise, ukuze soyise ukuba amayeza ukusuka isisu uya kuba kakuhle, kufuneka ukwazi khona ngoku, khon 'ukuze kujamelana ubuso-ngobuso krakra.

Types of izifo emathunjini

Neyantlukwano usulelo wamathumbu ifaka zonke iintlobo ezine kwamagciwane:

• Viral isisu usulelo - phakathi iintsholongwane ezikhethekileyo ezifana ezichaphazela amalungu ezinkulu yomntu (poliovirus, Coxsackie intsholongwane A and B, enteroviruses) ezinokubangela ukukhubazeka, betha nje i inkqubo luvo, isibindi aze asebenzise isoyikiso ngqo ibubomi kumzimba. Njengoko kwakunye neentsholongwane, ezo kuphela ukuba neempawu isisu: ukurhuda gastroenteritis sandla ezahlukeneyo (rotaviruses, adenoviruses ama, coronaviruses kunye astroviruses).
• izifo isisu bacteria - indima ephambili kwezifo amathumbu ukudlala enterotoxins, ayaphuma ziibhaktheriya ngexesha lobomi babo (E. coli, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Klebsiella). Kungakhathaliseki iimpawu iinkqubo ibakho amathumbu, naziphi na iintsholongwane ebangela isifo sorhudo syndrome kunye uqinisekiso umzimba ngamanzi yokukhukuliswa zombini izinto ezinobungozi kwaye siyingenelo. Ikhokelela nokuphazanyiswa kwamanzi kunye electrolyte imali eseleyo.
• izifo fungal isisu - ezibangelwa ngulo mngundo Candida.
• izifo Protozoal - giardiasis, amoebiasis.

Ukuchongwa yomenzeli ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokukhetha iziyobisi yityhefu okanye isisu.

Iimpawu izifo emathunjini

Kuxhomekeka iqondo yityhefu, uhlobo arhente kunye nenani bubuhlungu angena umzimba, kwaye iimpawu ayehluka isifo ucaca iimpawu jikelele abahluphekayo. Iimpawu emathunjini zixhaphakile izifo ezininzi emathunjini.

• Urhudo - nokubonakaliswa yokuqala ecacileyo yokuba isisu. It has uhlobo evakalala uhlobo ilindle ezahlukeneyo (ukusuka pasty, enamanzi amaninzi, phambi Ukuqhela yokunqaba isitulo intabalala yencindi, izinto igazi). Urhudo iboniswe ukusuka kathathu ngemini kwaye siphuculwe luze lube lwaqho kanzima sifo.
• Nokuqunjelwa - uhlobo ofanayo isisu kubo isitulo enamanzi alunako ukuphuma ngenxa ukuyilwa Imigudu gciwane. Ukubambezeleka of endleni kwi sayo kwamathumbu kukhokelela le reabsorption yeekhomponenti yityhefu kwi inyama kunye nembonakalo ukuhla jikelele amandla omzimba.
• Ukunyuka kwamaqondo - ku-37.5 ngexesha sikwinqanaba lokuqala sifo, ukuya 38,5-39 ngo oyingozi okanye ukufumanisa isifo.
• ubuthathaka jikelele, ukudinwa - ukunyuka umthamo esasaza ityhefu ityhefu igazi kukhokelela kuphuhliso ukunxila jikelele.
• A ingqondo iingqaqambo - ngenxa yenkqubo yokukrala emzimbeni kwaye bajongane nayo. Ehamba umkhuhlane.
• neentlungu esiswini - ezivame ukuba zimbi, umlinganiswa spazmiruyutsya, edlula okwethutyana kungena kwisigaba yokuphumla uze yayiphindwa ngokuthe rhoqo kakhulu.
• Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha - umzekelo kwenkqubo yokukrala nje, sele ikwazile ukuba wonke umzimba nokuqukuqela ityhefu eziyityhefu.

Xa indlela zale sifo, iimpawu sorhudo rhoqo zibe kakhulu ngakumbi, intlungu nangakumbi, maxongo kwesisu syndrome yaye sisisondeza ungakhululekanga ngakumbi. Kwaye yandisa isidingo ukusebenzisa amayeza zizifo emathunjini.

• umnqweno lobuxoki azikhulula - kunye ukukhuthazwa isitulo eludongeni wamathumbu okanye izifo. Kudla kukho ukunqongophala enele defecation ubungakanani endleni, sikhatshwe ukukhululwa yencindi, ilindle inani uqwalaselo lwe consistencies ezahlukeneyo. Sifiso ize azilahleki.
• Tenesmus - iminqweno zobuxoki ibuhlungu apho njengokungathi eziqhelekileyo kunye intlungu cramping elibukhali, uhlobo yiSpasticity.
• Nokuqunjelwa (distension) - kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na ibakala isifo kwaye lukhatshwa phantse naluphi na usuleleko emathunjini. Inani labo kuxhomekeke kungekhona kuphela ubungqongqo esi sifo, kodwa iiphakheji ukudla. Ngenxa yoko, imidumba, iimveliso imifuno, drozhzhesoderzhaschie kunye ukutya okunesitatshi zibangela ukusekwa igesi ngakumbi.
• Ukungafuni kutya - ngenxa ukunxila. Wandinceda kwi kwiinkqubo amile esiswini kunye amathumbu.
• ulwimi State - ulwimi elomileyo lesonka, kunye ibe yintlahla nombala-yellow njengophawu olucacileyo glossitis (ukudumba inkqubo yomzimba ngokubonakala ulwimi). ulwimi Furred ne ibiselityatyambile obumhlophe elifana neli thuba nokoyika kwesisu okanye isisu.

ekuxilongweni

Uxilongo lwe usulelo wamathumbu kukuba nokuhlola yenze uphando elebhu.

• Uhlalutyo data anamnestic - kuvumela kwisiphaluka ubhalo kwi ngokubonakala syndromes amathumbu kunye ulumkele ukunxila eziphilayo.
• uphando Laboratory kunye ubhaqo lweentshulube ilindle okanye neentsholongwane.
• Igazi - ukumisela ubukho omzimba athile egazini.

unyango

Unyango kusekelwe ezivela lokuhamba kwamagciwane nobumdaka bakha. It sibhekiswe le pathogen njengonobangela sifo, kwaye kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo uxilongo. Unyango na ejoliswe kwezithandani iimpawu, kunye nokuphelisa kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye nokuvuselelwa zokuzikhusela zomzimba ngokubanzi.

Kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini sifo enokwenziwa ekhaya okanye esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso nabasebenzi bezonyango.

Lisetyenziswa izigulane amayeza izifo ukusela intabalala webhotile wamathumbu kwaye ngokubanzi ngokomeleza ephilayo ngenxa umbane kunye iseti eyimfuneko lweziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo kunye neevithamini.

izifo isisu Treatment amayeza abantu

amayeza emveli zilungile lwezifo amathumbu kunye neempawu engavezwanga, xa kungekho kweqonga ahlekise.

• Decoction womfuno Wort St. kaYohane - a amacephe isiqingatha womfuno zinqunqwe ndinithululele iglasi yamanzi abilayo, ukuba afudumale bahlambe emanzini, uze yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano umhluzi kubangele ukuba imeko yayo yoqobo. Yitya amaxesha ubuncinane kathathu ngemini, iintsuku ezimbini, umhluzi agcinwe efrijini.
• Decoction oki ixolo - 10 g oki amaxolo, Ndimthulule iglasi yamanzi abilayo, bilisa imizuzu engama-20 kwaye zidle 5 ngemini phambi izidlo.
• Kukunceda uthobe iimpawu mixube ukunxila engcanjini iflegi elithozamisayo okanye marshmallow.

Kwakunye unyango lwezifo isisu, ungenza isicelo ezahlukeneyo ngezityholo esintu (izixhobo alder, Ingcambu cinquefoil, amagqabi umba).

Iindlela izifo emathunjini likaxakeka

uncedo Emergency kuyafuneka izifo ezihlasela zosulele amathumbu kunye kakhulu isisu esihambisayo kunye ukunxila syndrome: xa defecation izihlandlo ezisibhozo ngosuku, kuquka ikholera, xa ithe athathe ngokohlobo yerayisi umhluzi.

Kulo mzekelo, ichiza ziluncedo lwezifo emathunjini ngu:

• Ndiqhuba unyango fluid saline.
• Intramuscular lytic umxube equlathe "Diphenhydramine" (1% - 1ml) "Papaverine" (2% - 2ml) kunye 'Analgin "(50% - 2 ml).
• Ngomlomo uthabathe umgubo umtshato "Regidron", "uhambo" - iqhezu, 0.5 TSP.
• esibhedlela angxamisekileyo, uhlobo kukhethwa esosulelayo.

Amayeza esi sifo emathunjini abantwana

Xa izifo isisu etsolo abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu unyango kufuna iingcali ukungenelela. Xa kanzima sifo ndithantamisa xa ukudambisa ngokukhawuleza, isicaphucaphu nokugabha abangekhoyo, urhudo wavuma wavakalisa (2-3) amaxesha yonke imihla, endleni pasty, omncinci unyango ubumdaka yencindi mazenziwe ekhaya.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba pick up amayeza esi sifo wamathumbu abantwana, kuba imizimba yabo siswele kakhulu kwaye nkqu emzimbeni kancinane kunokubangela imiphumo noqhekeko ezimbi.

Ngaphandle ekubuyiselweni umgangatho balance amanzi anetyuwa, amayeza zilandelayo ukusuka isisu:

• "Smecta" - powder kukunqunyanyiswa isebenza abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni, akubikho iimpawu isisu, kuquka ukuqunjelwa. Ukuya kunyaka 1 1 -1 sachet kanye ngemini, kwiminyaka emibini - to neepakethana-3 ngosuku.
• "Stopdiar" - ukumiswa nilungile, ifanele abantwana ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-2 ebomini, isicelo 1 yokulinganisa icephe amaxesha 1-2 ngosuku.
• "Enterogel" - a ukuvumelana sorbent pasty, lisetyenziswa abantwana ukuya ku-1 ukuya kwisi-5 (ml) amaxesha 2 ngemini.

Xa isisu slim, kodwa rhoqo nje unyango lwezifo isisu, sebenzisa izinto eziphilayo ( "Latsidofil", "Linex", "Enterozhermina").

Prevention of izifo emathunjini

• yezandla ezicocekileyo. Imifuno kunye neziqhamo, ezityiwayo.
• Ukuthobela imithetho zokupheka.
• unyango ubushushu obaneleyo iimveliso zenyama kunye namaqanda.
• Ukomeleza omzimba. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngenxa nokuthintela usulelo isisu: biologics "Bifidumbacterin", "atsilakt", "Enterozhermina".

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza enoba kukho ichiza yokuthintela usulelo emathunjini. Ngenxa yoko, abaqinisekanga ukuba ngokwaneleyo ukuthobela izincomo ngasentla.

Izinto ezibabeka ukuba isenzeko izifo

• Umzimba, ngenxa sifo.
• Le ephilayo uphula kwi microflora namathumbu kwi dysbacteriosis.
• into njengelifa.
• ukutya ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Amayeza for isisu ulwandle usulelo

Iziyobisi lokosuleleka isisu kwi unyango kunye nokuthintela izifo xa ekhefini kubhetele ukuba lokukhetha sele ukulungele ukuba usebenzise ifomu. Ngokuba abantwana, oku kuya kuba a ukumiswa "nifuroxazide", "Stopdiar", "Enterozhermina" - ulwelo ahlanganiswe iintsholongwane bahlala yemfuyo. "Carbon lasebenza" njengezingxobo okwaziyo kunye neepilisi ze abadala. Powder "Regidron" xa yityhefu, ekhatshwa ukugabha kakhulu.

Uncedo izifo ezihlasela zosulele amathumbu kunye ukonakalisa umzimba

Medicine nxamnye isisu ubekwa kuphela ngugqirha wakho. Sinako ukunika uncedo isigulane kuqala.

It sikuko regidrotatsii, iziyobisi ukusetyenziswa ezijoliswe ekupheliseni le usulelo kulo mzimba esibhedlele engxamisekileyo ukuya emayezeni ukuba ukunika unyango eyaneleyo ukuze achache. Xa kungekho tyala zange singaliva iimpawu esingokwamkelwa zomzimba. Imbonakalo igazi ngemithambo isitulo ibonisa nobungozi besi sifo kwaye kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko.

Eziphambili drug yokuzikhethela

Ziziphi amayeza lwezifo wamathumbu ukusebenzisa, khetha wena. Nikela ingqalelo ukuze xa ukhetha iintlobo umthamo iziyobisi, ingakumbi xa kufikwa abantwana abaselula. Kutshanje, oogqirha baya ukunikela ingqalelo ukuba amayeza afana "Enterofuril", iyafumaneka njengezingxobo kwaye ezingadibaniyo, kukho inani elincinane yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ekuqaleni unyango kunye izinto esiphakathi kwesi sifo ushiya ukukhetha amalungiselelo elula: "lasebenza Carbon", "Smecta". Akukho mfuneko ukuzithwalisa imithwalo Imichiza umzimba.

Iziyobisi lokosuleleka wamathumbu abadala iya kuba mbi ngakumbi ebantwaneni.

Khetha unyango entsonkothileyo ndlela ezahlukeneyo: ekubuyiseleni intsalela ngamanzi-ityuwa, kubulawe Iimpawu (isifo sorhudo, ukuqunjelwa, iintlungu), qinisa umzimba ophilileyo usebenzisa iintsholongwane eyingenelo kwimveliso zebhayoloji ngokugcina nakwa.

Kodwa ke unyango lwezifo wamathumbu kunokusinceda nje kuphela. Musa ukulibala malunga ukutya okusempilweni, njengoko ngokufuthi iimveliso, ukuba igcinwe kakuhle, kunokubangela iingxaki amathumbu kunye ityhefu.