Animals nezimbuku. Zeziphi izilwanyana ezihlala imigxobhozo

Marshland - ihlabathi ekhethekileyo enezityalo nezilwanyana. Indalo i kumgxobhozo ukuba likhaya izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kwaye nokukhula izityalo emangalisayo, ezininzi kuzo zidweliswe ezisengozini. Ukusuka apho umbono lwezenzululwazi, Marsh - isisahlulo ilizwe Amathafa ukuba ukufuma ephakamileyo kunye iasidi. Kwiindawo ezinjalo kukho ukufuma rhoqo, abe ngumphunga esomeleleyo yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini (photo kumgxobhozo thaca kweli nqaku). Ukuthetha ngendlela elula, le sekuba yinto emangalisayo kunye izityalo efana kunye akukho abemi ezizodwa ngaphantsi. Nazi ezinye zazo yaye siza kuthetha banzi.

Yintoni kubanga kumgxobhozo?

umsebenzi kumgxobhozo Soil zizilwanyana (umz, beaver) okanye ezenziwe ngabantu. Nokwakhiwa amadama zabo yenzelwe ukwakhiwa zokugcina ezizodwa namachibi, umhlaba ekugqibeleni ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo, ulahlekelwa isidanga ukuchuma, etyekezwa. Omnye yemiqathango ezingundoqo ukuze kwakhiwe imigxobhozo - yinto ukufuma rhoqo kwemfuneko. Ngenxa yoko, ukufuma kwemfuneko nga kuxhokonxwa kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo yasekuhlaleni isiqabu, umzekelo, kukho misinga, apho impahla emfutshane rhoqo komhlaba kunye kwezulu.

Konke oku kukhokelela ekumisweni nja-. Kungekudala kukho kumgxobhozo. Abemi kwezi ndawo - uhlobo yokuba. Into yokuba zonke eziphilayo enokumelana ebomini kwiimeko ezinzima ezinjalo, kuba, njengokuba kuthiwe, akukho akusoloko ioksijini ngokwaneleyo, umhlaba kwinqanaba elisezantsi wenzala, yaye indawo yonke luphawulwa ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye, kakade, asidi . Ngoko ke izilwanyana ezinjalo kufuneka ahlawule irhafu! Ngoko ke, siya simazi ezi balinganiswa ngakumbi.

namasele

Ngokubanzi, zonke imigxobhozo yezilwanyana ezinokubakho - ezi ezininzi, kodwa ke eyona inxalenye abahlali ezingezo-abasisigxina kule ndawo. Abaninzi kubo kuhlala apha nje ixesha elifutshane, umzekelo, umzuzwana, uze sukela ukushiya ezi zinto indawo udakumbile. ngabahlali ngokusisigxina kwimigxobhozo yaye abantu abaninzi, kodwa bazi phantse yonke into. Phakathi kwabo kakhulu kakuhle yaziwa kwaye abaninzi ngamalungu odidi kwezilwanyana emanzini kunye eziphila: amasele, maxoxo kunye leenewt.

amasele

Amasele - mhlawumbi yeyona idumileyo kunye nabemi abaninzi ezininzi kumgxobhozo. herpetologists abaninzi (on iingcali zamasele kunye nezezirhubuluzi) bakholelwa kakhulu ezi zidalwa zidalwa ebukekayo kwaye cinga phakathi izilwanyana ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini. Eneneni, amasele isakhiwo umzimba bokuhlala kunye ezizodwa. Intloko yabo inkulu kakhulu kwaye ububanzi. Abanalo intamo. Ngoko ke, xa intloko udlula emzimbeni elifutshane, kodwa ngokubanzi.

Amasele luqulathe anurans kwecala, leyo ineendidi nama-6000 kunye nama-84 ngeefosili mihla. Njengoko igama yeyunithi zabo, ezi zidalwa azinazo naziphi entanyeni okanye umsila. Kodwa babe ngambini kwamalungu ephuhliswe kakuhle. Herpetologists zibangelwa eziphila tailless amasele umthi, amasele ityhefu namkhonto, maxoxo, amasele kunye nese-. Ngokwangaphandle, bakhangeleka ngathi amasele, kodwa hayi kwi nolwalamano olusondeleyo kunye nabo.

Emini ezi zidalwa bayive elangeni ukusuka intuthuzelo neenyibiba nomgxobhozo okanye elunxwemeni. Ukuba yingcongconi iimpukane, beetle okanye ukubhabha, frog umbane kuphosa ulwimi yayo sticky ukuya ecaleni nesinambuzane. Sinqanda ixhoba, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, ngoko uyaziginya. Phinda-phinda frog ujungujungu a kumgxobhozo. Abemi kula machibi akukho zazidlala ukutya maqanda amasele, ngoko amaqanda amawaka aliqela aphoswe emanzini ukuze sisinde kuphela elinesibini ezimbalwa.

Oku kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Aprili. Yaba ngeli xesha amasele kuvuswa kulala ebusika. Ngosuku lwesihlanu amaqanda lokusinda tadpoles ivele. Anyuke amasele lawo bajike iinyanga 4.

Isele sikhulu kweli hlabathi kuGoliyati, abahlala kweli lizwe Afrika Cameroon. Le ukusekwa ufikelela ubude-33 cm nobunzima ukuya ku-4 kg. Noko ke, ixhaphake kakhulu kweli hlabathi isele eluhlaza. Indawo yokuhlala wayo - yonke iYurophu, emntla Africa, kunye Asia. Olu hlobo eziphila tailless ezifumaneka imigxobhozo of bonke zethu enye.

maxoxo

"Companion" amasele ezi maxoxo. Kuye ezinye izilwanyana ezihlala imigxobhozo kulo nyaka. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, igama kwezi eziphila zidalwa eziyityhefu. Le townsfolk babekholelwa ukuba maxoxo abanye anodaka enobuhlungu, leyo ukupha iintshaba zakhe. nangoku abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba xa ukhetha i xoxo, kuthiwa kuvela intsumpa. Le nto kakhulu ntiyiso. Uninzi lwezi eziphila azinabungozi ebantwini. Kakade ke, zifumaneka kumazwe yimvula la maxoxo ezinetyhefu kunye amasele, kodwa lamkelwe umbala oqaqambileyo engqinelanayo.

Khumbula amasele ezihlala apha kumgxobhozo Russian musa esingenakubangela naliphi na umonakalo umntu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ziyazuza, batshabalalisa eninzi ziimpethu eziyingozi, imigca kunye nezinambuzane ezibhabhayo. Ezi zinambuzane ebusuku yaye, ngokungafaniyo amasele, imfuneko encinane yamanzi. Yiloo nto kwenzeke ukubona maxoxo emini. kumgxobhozo kunjalo Amathafa - i yokuhlala ilungileyo le emanzini.

leenewt

Kwecala ezinomsila eziphila thaca salamanders kunye leenewt. Ukuba lokuqala - ukuba ubukhulu becala izidalwa umhlaba, i Tritons - akuzange kanye nezimbuku izilwanyana. Ngaphandle, ezi zidalwa thile efanayo amacilikishe, oko isikhumba nje zabo - gingxi kwaye ufumile, nomsila - moya nkqo (njenge sentlanzi). Umzimba xa iphinda ukuba side nesakhiwo edibanise-ezimile. intloko yazo nangoko ingena ithole, nto leyo nayo ingabonakali ukuya nomsila.

Uninzi leenewt bahlala ngokusisigxina kumgxobhozo, ndichitha elininzi lonyaka. Noko ke, indlela imfihlo yobomi. Ukuze ubone ngeliso lenyama le ntulo endle nzima! Bona - ezinekhono kakhulu, kodwa elunxwemeni izidalwa awubi ngokupheleleyo. Abameli ngokomyalelo qiniseka, eziphila - a izilwanyana ungenzi eqhotyoshelwe kwikhaya labo lokuzalwa - le kumgxobhozo. Ba luyeke ukusebenza uze apha naphaya ngokupheleleyo yokuhamba-elide kude.

ezanyisayo

Amalungu asisigxina ezanyisayo iklasi ungahlula iimpuku zasemanzini: muskrats kunye amarhamncwa amanzi - iilynx. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezanyisayo abemi nomgxobhozo aphile nje kuphela ngamanzi kodwa ezindaweni zayo. Umzekelo, apho zifumaneka moistureloving vole kunye neempuku amanzi. Hi ndlela leyi, kwaye bobabini ikhula kule meko: yokhuseleko lwabo - hummocks mossy, kunye nokutya - le cranberry, blueberry, kunye imbewu imifuno ezahlukeneyo.

muskrats

Ekhaya kwezi nezilwanyana North America. In Russia ukuba yayithengwe eKhanada ngowe-1928. Kwathatha ixesha elincinane kakhulu aba bantu zokusasaza kwilizwe liphela. Muskrat - bona abameli besikrekrethi izilwanyana nemigxobhozo abasisigxina. Zihlala amachibi ezincinane nezinkulu, kumachibi emlanjeni kwaye, kakade, xa amaSilamsi ezimnyama. Kukho ke, ngathi beaver emanzini aqukuqelayo, nkqo ngokwabo ooronta umbandela busondele.

Settlement ezi iimpuku kule kumgxobhozo ukufumana lula. zokuhlala zabo cone-zime kunye ukufikelela kubude phantse omnye yeemitha. lifake muskrat has a isakhiwo ekhethekileyo: ibekwe ngaphakathi amagumbi ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu omnye okanye, kunye nakumbindi - kwindlwane. Mammalogy (ezanyisayo iingcali) bathi ukuba idaliwe nje yezilwanyana emanzini. Muskrat isecaleni lula yaye ngokukhawuleza. Xa ujonge le indalo kusele akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kumgxobhozo - ikhaya lakhe!

iilynx

Ezi zinambuzane abameli inkulu musteline of kwecala amaxhoba izilwanyana. Bona, ngathi muskrat - izilwanyana abasisigxina kunye nokulondolozwa anemigxobhozo, imilambo, amachweba ezinkulu nezincinane. Abantu abadala ukufikelela ubude malunga 1 m, balinganise ukuya kwi-15 kg. Ezi izilwanyana ezanyisayo zifumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zelizwe lethu, ngaphandle Antarctica ne Australia. Mother Nature liye lavelisa ezi zilwanyana ukuba yokuhlala kwi element emanzini.

intloko Round, intamo emfutshane kodwa elingqingqwa, ezinamathele ifatyi-ezimilise, nomsila otyebileyo neenyawo okwedada ukunceda iilynx kwamandla usike umphezulu amanzi. Ezi izilwanyana ezanyisayo zinazo non-stop yokuphila. Ekubeni iilynx - izinto ezidla, zisitya ku "abamelwane" babo ngenxa kumgxobhozo: amasele, voles, muskrats, yenamvuna, iintshulube, iinkumba, iinyoka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha yakhe nanceba, uzingela fun for fun, frolic kwi imigxobhozo yomgxobhozo, ukuziqengqa phantsi kwiindonga emanzini, njalo-njalo. D.

Ukususela kumaxesha kwexesha iilynx ushiye kumgxobhozo zabo afumileyo, ehamba ebizwa ngokuba "lokuloba". izilwanyana abaliqela ukudada emanzini aphilileyo kwaye baqale ukufuna joint kweentlanzi zasekuhlaleni. Iilynx kunye uqhuba isikolo zentlanzi nayiphi abandezelekile emxinwa kulapho baya kuba lula ukubamba ixhoba labo. iintlanzi Small badla izilwanyana ngaphandle kokushiya amanzi, ezinkulu - kuphela elunxwemeni.

Ethetha leyo, otter indalo - seluxolweni nezilwanyana. uhlobo yabo ezolileyo ugcinwe ezininzi kulo nyaka, kodwa ukusukelwa phakathi azinakuze eyindoda kuvela idabi anegazi ngenene oyinkazana!

Iintaka ezihlala imigxobhozo

Izazinzulu eziye zafunda izilwanyana anemigxobhozo, bathi ukuba le ndawo kakhulu ezifanelekileyo ubukho abameli ezininzi izilwanyana zehlabathi, kuquka iintaka. Hi xikombiso, yi-Succulent iziqu kunye iziqhamo izityalo nomgxobhozo ngowona mthombo ekungenakufumaneka ptarmigan ukutya, Marsh izikhova, wazo kunye amadada. Ezi iintaka baye bakhetha elide kule ndawo kwaye uzive kakhulu bekhululekile apha.

Ngokuphandle, iintaka azikho kakhulu kwaye ungathanda ukuba ahlale kule ndawo. Bird yabalindi baye baqaphela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukufika le icula kumgxobhozo kunye capercaillie. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ke ziqhutywa lulangazelelo ukutya amaqunube emnandi. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ukuba isuka kunokuba afumileyo kwezi ndawo ungayidlulisa nendwe nokuba hina. Isibakala sokuba nomgxobhozo for milenge - kwandikhusela gqitha yempucuko amazwe. Ukongeza, asinguye wonk 'umntu oya kuba nako ukufumana kuloo imigxobhozo!

Ukumkanikazi nezimbuku

Ukuthetha ngento izilwanyana apha kumgxobhozo bafumana ikhusi, singasathethi ukumkanikazi kwezi ndawo - nyoni. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abaninzi bethu andiluqondi ezithandwa engaqhelekanga le ntaka ukuya marshland. Ngelo xesha, ookhwalimanzi ukuhlala apha hayi ithuba! Inyaniso kukuba lo amatyholo, sedges neengcongolo zinika ukhuselo elihle kumarhamncwa. Ngaphezu koko, kusoloko kukho into ukwenza imali (njengamasele).

Nyoni, Kakade, ngeke ngokuba yintaka entle, kodwa ke ukumkanikazi imigxobhozo - ngokupheleleyo! Nangona ezinye abalindi intaka basakholelwa ukuba ubuhle ethile kwaye nobabalo yinqobo ezinye ummeli ububanzi balo nezilwanyana. Kunjalo iintshukumo nzima yaye emboxo, kwakunye zasemzini, ukuma maxa wambi ngokuphandle sloppy ukunciphisa bonke ubuhle bayo nto.

Enoba oko, kwaye ezinjengookhwalimanzi apha naphaya ukuze iphile uhlobo enjalo bume. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ezi ntaka na amanzi kunye nemigxobhozo! Bakhawuleza bakhwela asengcongolweni, lihamba ngokugqibeleleyo emanzini. Yiloo kuphela ilizwi babe onukayo, ekhumbuza ukuba umntu ekhala, nokuba igquma umntu. Bird Iintlola ezo zithi ookhwalimanzi zizidalwa zinzima kakhulu, kwaye maxa wambi ububi. Zihlala kuluntu, kodwa ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ezi ntaka abathanda abantu.

Ngokubanzi, nokutya ookhwalimanzi ukutya intlanzi, kodwa kwimigxobhozo yaye phantse namnye yakhe. Oku kuchazela abafundi inkanuko kungani ezi zidalwa ukuba amasele. Ookhwalimanzi injabulo enkulu regale eziphila tailless, oononkala, iintshulube kunye iinkumba.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni ... Yini na apha kumgxobhozo ezininzi amasele?

Ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, sathetha ngayo kwiimeko ezimaxongo ubomi marshland. Ukususela kule ndawo abe iasidi ngokukhawuleza, izilwanyana nezityalo nomgxobhozo banamanqanaba aphantsi igcwala. ukhuseleko enjalo iye yaphuhliswa kubo ekuhambeni kwexesha. nto ezintle kuyimfuneko ukuze apholise abemi mmandla, oko kukuthi, amasele, maxoxo kunye leenewt. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abemi abaninzi ezininzi kwimigxobhozo yaye (bona. Marsh ifoto).