Iidiliya: zihlaselwe kolawulo lwabo

Iidiliya Uyekile ukuba inkcubeko onombono esemazantsi. ntlobo Amazing ezikhula kakuhle lixakathe iziqhamo kumbindi eRashiya kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Nawuphi na ezinye izityalo ezilinyiweyo, ngokuba iidiliya zifuna kakuhle. Kwindawo yokuqala oko kufuneka kudandalaziswe zigcinwe izinambuzane seediliya, nabanako ukwahlulelana ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili: izifo imingxunya izinambuzane.

Izifo fungal - usongo kweediliya

izifo fungal ukuba isongela iidiliya, lukhulu. Key phakathi kwabo - ezintofontofo nangexoshomba, angumgubo isibetho (oidium), engwevu kunye emhlophe nokubola, anthracnose, chlorosis kunye nabanye.

Nasiphi na isifo kulula ukunqanda kunokuba elapha. Ukuthintela izifo iidiliya, imfuneko kuthintelo, umzekelo, ekuqhubeni iinkqubo agronomic. Amatyholo kunye iidiliya kufuneka umoya kakuhle, oko kukuthi phakathi kwabo kumele bakhululeke ukuba umoya "ukuhamba". Kulo mzekelo, lokucheba kunye namasebe Isiqwengana ebalulekileyo pasynkovanie kwiziqhamo ukuvuthwa ixesha - amagqabi ndihambe ndikhetha izixa. Ezi nkqubo kuvumela umoya ukungena kulo etyholweni, ngokukhawuleza ndiwatshise neediliya. Zitshabalalisi, izifo ezinzwaneni kunokuba sikuyo azikwazi ukukhula baze bafe.

amanyathelo azizithintelo Kwakhona ithetha agents unyango Chemical sulphur isidiliya kunye topsinom fudozolom. amaqunube ezivuthiweyo ezi kakuhle afefe isisombululo ezibomvana potassium permanganate.

Impembelelo elungileyo ifunyanwa kwi uthuthu iinkuni dusting lomhlaba rhoqo. Potassium, leyo ikhoyo nokubakho kuyo, ichaphazela ukungawi izityalo izifo kunye nokukhula ngundo kusihla yokusabela obrak.

Iidiliya: izinambuzane - izinambuzane

Eyona engundoqo izinambuzane zeediliya - phylloxera kukuthi, Khrushchev, zesigcawu kwezinambuzane, iqakamba, grozdevoy moth, wireworms, oonomeva.

Phylloxera (iintwala phantse ngabonakali) - isisifo esiyingozi, leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba alwe. It umonakalo iingcambu kunye namagqabi neediliya. Kwimimandla echaphazelekayo sitshiswa ngamalanga ukukhanya esimthubi (ngoko - limnyama), amandla lokukhula eso sityalo buthathaka, kwaye ife.

EYurophu, lo phylloxera evela North America kunye nangoko umonakalo noqhekeko ukuba ukulima. Ngenkulungwane XIX, urhulumente waseFransi useke ingxowa ibhaso $ 300 lamawaka franc kusho ukuba atshabalalise phylloxera. Kodwa kude kube ngoku akukho zifunyenwe.

Phylloxera idluliselwa rhoqo ngezinto lokutyala. Ukuze kuthintelwe kufuneka decontaminated imizuzu emibini kumxube olulungiswe 200 g nodongwe, 100 g ye-12 ekhulwini uthuli hexachlorane neelitha ezi-5 zamanzi. Ufanelekileyo izinambuzane: di-68, "Rogor" danadim, phosphamide "Aktelik" kunye nabanye.

Parsley sisixhobo zifo. Ukuze niyibeke esidiliyeni aniswele kangangoko kunokwenzeka!

Kwimihlaba enesanti, phylloxera akuthethi ukuphuhlisa, kunye intlenga nodongwe - siswele kakhulu.

Shaya yomdiliya izinambuzane-chafers. kwindawo yazo bahlale emhlabeni uwaqobe iingcambu kunye eziqwini neediliya. Ngexesha ukumba zomhlaba ekwindla ukuqokelela atshabalalise ezidla cockchafer. Ndibatshabalalise, xa zijongwe kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, izityalo.

amagqabi beediliya, wosulelwe amangolwane spider, abathanda ngcu ngaphantsi zabo, babe elimdaka. Ingolwane uncamela iintlobo beediliya kunye namagqabi ezibanzi. Akoyiki yasebusika nasentlakohlaza luhlala kwakhona esidiliyeni. Emva ithupha beediliya okwentyatyambo, kufuneka ukutshiza 0,20% emulsion keltan. Emva koko phinda ukutshiza.

Oonomeva ilimaze iidiliya. Izinambuzane chlorophos boyika ukuba nabo spray.

Imibungu, igqabi ibhabhathane encinane ezimibalabala ibangela umonakalo omkhulu amathupha, iintyatyambo kunye amaqunube zeediliya. Ngenxa yoko, amaqunube koma xa imozulu owomileyo ezimanzi ukuba liba livithi. Ngaba lahla izinambuzane ngokuthi zokutshiza i 0.2-0.3% isisombululo chlorophos kunye izinambuzane eziphilayo, umz, iziyobisi "Batsilus Turindzhensis". Njengoko amanyathelo othintelo obuyimfuneko bokwenza ukususwa amaxolo evela Ashera, izikhonkwane, ezifumaneka kufutshane.

Ukukhusela iidiliya kwizinambuzane - into enzima kunye lenkathazo. Kodwa xa ufuna ukuba nyaka ngamnye beediliya kuwe uyakholiswa amaqunube imnandi, ngoko ke kufuneka wenziwe ngokucwangcisiweyo nangenjongo.