Izoehogennoe ukuyilwa yendlala - ntoni na?

Le ndlala lengqula kugqalwa ilungu ethe. Ukuba nayiphi na ukunyhashwa emzimbeni, iimpembelelo ezinokubana zangaphandle kwangoko unika impendulo. Ngoko ke, ubume ndlala kaninzi bekubona iindawo okanye ezikhoyo ezahlukeneyo. imbonakalo yazo ibonisa uphuhliso isifo okanye nokuphazamiseka lomzimba. Kwinqaku namhlanje, uhlolisise izoehogennoe maqhuqhuva.

reference yokwakheka

Le ndlala lengqula yinxalenye yenkqubo yonyango. It iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini eziqhagamshelene inxenye kwisiqwenga somhlaba engundoqo. Ibekwe phambi kwe ndawo entanyeni. Xa ubunzima esempilweni lengqula lwabantu ukusuka-20 ukuya kuma-65, eli nani ixhomekeke yobudala kunye sex neempawu. Xa ukufikisa kukho ukwanda umthamo nomzimba ubunzima, kwaye ubudala - ukuncipha ezi parameters.

Iron lenza imisebenzi ezininzi, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo ithathwa ukuba Yindibanisela hormone. Xa nxaxheba lwabo ngqo baleka iinkqubo metabolic. Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ubushushu eziqhelekileyo zomzimba. Hormone elawula ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ioksijini kunye namachibi zenzeka kwizihlunu.

Izoehogennoe ukuyilwa yendlala - ntoni na?

Ngophuhliso nayiphi na inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni iphazamisekile nokusebenza kwazo, kukho amaqhina. Zimele ukuyilwa consistencies ezahlukeneyo. Ukumisela luluphi utshintsho olwenzekayo, kunokwenzeka emva kokuba uviwo diagnostic.

Ukuba kukho udini isiza, bonisa ubukho yemfundo izoehogennoe. zoviwo ultrasound ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuba konga ayahlukanga kwezinye ancedisana amalungu. bezel kwayo yakhiwa kakhulu ngcanjana, leyo kuyanda rhoqo ngobukhulu. Oku kuvela kwi inkqubo yokomeleza lokuhamba kule ndawo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuyilwa akafuni kufuna unyango oluthile, angawugqithi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo le ndlala. Ezo esweni olutshintshayo isigulane kuyacetyiswa.

izigaba zophuhliso

Xa lokuqala zophendlo lwezifo isakhiwo inkqubo neoplasm nangoku kuluhlu yesiqhelo. zoboya node ukwenza ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wayo ekuvelisweni hormone. Ngezi zinto ziyaqala ukufa ekuhambeni kwexesha. izabelo kuqala kunye zoboya kutshatyalaliswa zezilwanya ukuqanda ezininzi. On ultrasound, baye bachazwa hypoechoic.

Ngaphandle konyango, inkqubo sifo inkqubela ngokukhawuleza. Le ukuqanda azele ulwelo, cysts ndakubumba. Bayakwazi khona ixesha elithile, kwaye ke iqala ukuze lisasazwe imixholo yazo. Kuza isigaba esilandelayo yophuhliso sifo - loloyiko xa ibrashi luthathelwa kwizicwili. Le meko kangangeminyaka eliqela.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela izifo

Imiba okhuthaza izoehogennoe ukwakhiwa, isixa esikhulu. Phakathi kwabo bafanelwe ingqalelo eyodwa:

1. yofuzo. Uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba uninzi yendlala ngezifo into njengelifa. Oku kukwasebenza neoplasms amabi.
2. Amazinga aphezulu radiation. Iqela ubungozi ibandakanya abantu omsebenzi wakhe ixhulumane imisebe.
3. eziphilayo olubi. indawo ezingantlanga kwandisa umngcipheko sokungena kwi umzimba radicals simahla kunye carcinogens. Ezi zinto zinobungozi ukutshintsha ikhowudi yemfuza, nto leyo mayenziwe kukhokelela hlula cell ezingalawulekiyo.
4. intswelo iodine emzimbeni. Ingxaki ezifana nazo beriberi, nezingafezekanga.
5. izifo arhabaxa.
6. Emzimbeni kunye ntshikilelo rhoqo.

Kukho ezinye izizathu ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso izoehogennoe yemfundo. Noko ke, ukuba ayichaze loo umyalezo zenkqubo lwezidumbu, ngenxa yoko, anike iingcebiso ezichanekileyo kuphela udokotela unyango.

picture clinical

Xa lokuqala ngezifo nga kombisa ngokwayo, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu isigulo yayo yokuqala. Izigulane musa kabi entanyeni okanye umlilo kuyabuya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le sifo ukubonwa ngengozi ngexesha loviwo njalo okanye isicelo soncedo lwezonyango kwi kwenye into.

Kwimfundo izoehogennoe Ngokucofa zahluke guquki ashinyeneyo, ubonwe ngokulula phantsi kwesikhumba. Ukwandisa ngobukhulu, uqala ukuba noxinzelelo endlaleni, ebangela uqeqeshwa. Xa isikhalazo eso amaninzi aphathwe izigulane ukuba endocrinologist. imvakalelo ngokucindezela ayisiniki ukuphumla ngexesha lasemini nasebusuku.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mfanekiso yinto ehamba neempawu ezintsha. Umntu uba nzima ukuginya ukutya. Yena umqala obuhlungu, nkqu isiqaqa imizwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukutshintsha nethoni yelizwi. Ukuba Ithumba uqalisa enokuchaphazela iihomoni, ogulayo iingxaki zempilo zilandelayo:

• ukwanda ukubila;
• obenziwa kakhulu komzimba;
• zokulwa nale ngxaki;
• iyangongoza intliziyo;
• lafa iminwe;
• ukudinwa.

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa zezi mpawu akufuneki angalibali. Nayiphi ukuyilwa izoehogennoe lwesakhiwo inhomogeneous kufuna esweni. Ngoko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka atyelele endocrinologist ukuze baye kufumana unyango.

ngezigaba izifo

Zonke iindawo izoehogennoe zahlulwe iintlobo ezisisiseko. Eyona ziqhelekileyo kumiswa zilandelayo:

• kunye notshintsho engephi kwisakhiwo;
• babe amalaphu likhubazeke kakhulu;
• hypoechoic ne inclusions.

Ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani ngezifo inokuba elincinci, eliphakathi okanye enkulu. Ubukhulu be yokugqibela bungaphezulu ngokubanzi kwe-4 cm.

iindlela isifo

Xa ukungaphatheki kule ndlala okanye ezinye iimpawu eziye ezidweliswe nje ngentla, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha-endocrinologist. Yiyo le ingcali ungenza ukuxilongwa echanekileyo unyango abanobuchule.

Uxilongo kwenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo siqala ukufunda imbali yesigulane. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha usenokucela inani ngeembuzwano yengcaciso. Ngokomzekelo, njengokuba ixesha elide kwakukho disorder, ngubani na ilungu losapho bathwaxwa zizifo yonyango. Large izoehogennoe lengqula ukubunjwa kungabonwa yi Ngokucofa. Iiyunithi ubungakanani ezincinane ezichazwe kuphela ultrasound.

Inyathelo elilandelayo diagnostic ultrasound ndlala. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlola imeko umzimba wonke, ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho ezimbi, kwakunye nohlobo lwabo. Izoehogennoe kwiindawo ukubonwa kodini ezaziwangqongile. Le njengenxalenye yemfundo anikwe ngokunzima ngegazi, esiye nothungelwano olubanzi emithanjeni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zoboya zakhe kufa kwaye laphu waba uphawu hypoechoic.

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu endocrinologist banakho kuqesha MRI kunye biopsy. zophando iindlela enjalo iyafuneka ukuze alawule ngaphandle kwimfundo yobubi.

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba ukunyanga isigulo?

A impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo akwenzeki. Emva kokuchaza izoehogennoe imfundo lengqula isigulane Kucetyiswa ukuba bapase uthotho lweemvavanyo ukuvavanya imeko yawo hormone. Ukuba, ngethuba loviwo lonyango iingxaki ezinkulu ithe elibhaqiweyo, umntu angacingi iimpawu mnandi, kufuneka unyango oluthile.

Kule meko kuboniswa kule esweni enefuthe ngayo esiludumbo. Ngako oko, isigulane kufuneka ibe izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka, iimvavanyo igazi emzimbeni, ukuba ndiye kutyelela endocrinologist. Eyona njongo iphambili yale ulawulo okhulelweyo - ungaphoswa ukutshintsha kobume wemfundo, ngexesha ukuba ukuqala unyango. unyango elandelayo sele uwunikiwe, kuxhomekeke kwimo lwezonyango kunye kwamadlala malunga nesigulane eso.

iindlela zokunqanda

Ukunqanda uphuhliso nantoni na engaqhelekanga yonyango, kuyimfuneko ukuba balandele indlela yokuphila esempilweni. ukutya okungenazakha-mzimba, ukutshaya, utywala, ukungazilolongi, ntshikilelo ngemihla - zonke ezi zinto kufuneka kuphetshwe. ukudla imihla ngemihla kufuneka abe elungeleleneyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela umxholo iodine ekutyeni, kunye Micro luncedo.

Xa iimpawu kokuqala sigulo kufuneka ngoko nangoko funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza. Emva kokuba lokufunyaniswa i ingcali ziya kukwazi ukuba atyumbe unyango abanobuchule. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba namhlanje kukho inani elikhulu iziyobisi ukuncedisa ekuphelisweni izoehogennoe izinto ezakhiwe owahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, xa sidibana ingxaki kufuneka Ungakhathazeki.