Androgens kwabasetyhini: umphumo kumzimba wexabiso elongeziweyo

Njengoko kwaziwa, malunga neepesenti ezingamashumi asixhenxe zeemeko zokungabikho kwabantwana abasetyhini ngumphumo wenyuka eninzi ye-androgens kumzimba wesini esilungileyo. Ziyintoni - i-androgens, kwaye kutheni idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yabasetyhini kuphela kodwa namadoda?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-androgens yimi hormone ye-steroid eveliswa yi-sex glands. I-Androgens kwabasetyhini iveliswa ngama-ovarie, kunye namadoda-ngama-testes. La ma hormone emzimbeni womntu adlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngoko, umzekelo, bane-anabolic eqinile, kunye nefuthe elichasayo. Ukongezelela, banda kakhulu ukwanda kweproteins eziveliswa ngumzimba, kwaye ziyakuthi zivimbele ukubola kwezi proteins. I-Androgens iphucula inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwe-glucose, eyenziwa ngamaseli omzimba, ngaloo ndlela iyanciphisa izinga layo egazini. Androgens kwabasetyhini, kunye namadoda, negalelo ekwakheni ubunzima besisipha kunye nokwanda kwamandla omzimba. Yingakho i-androgens emininzi yabasetyhini ibangela ekunciphiseni ukubunjwa kwama- hormone wesini, okukhokelela kwimiphumo embi kakhulu.

Ukuba ibhinqa liye landa kwaye liqala ukuvimbela ukuvuthwa kweeqanda kumaqanda , kunye nokukhula okucothayo kwimbumba yebele. Zonke ezi zi-syndromes ezingathandeki ngokukhawuleza zikhokelela ekugqibeleni ukuba umjikelezo wesini uya kuphuka, oku kuqhubela phambili ekungabikho komntwana. Kodwa i-androgens engaphezulu kweyabasetyhini ibonakala ngaphandle. Unomzimba onomzimba wendoda, okanye i-hirsutism. I-androgens ephakamileyo kwabasetyhini, njengomgaqo, ivela kwiindawo zee-skin ezixhomekeke kwi-androgen. Ngoko, iinwele ezininzi zigqalwa kwisigxina esingaphantsi kwesisu, esifubeni, emagqabini, kunye nakubuso - phantsi komlomo, kwiidama nakwi-chin. Kwimabhinqa, iindevu kunye neengwevu ziqala ukukhula ngokulinganayo. Ukongezelela, kunokubakho ukugqabhuka kweengqungqungquthela ezixhambileyo kunye neentloko zezinwele. Ngasemva nangobuso kukho intsimbi.

Kodwa amayeza enamhlanje akwazi ukulwa nale ntlekele. Namhlanje, ukuba ibhinqa liye landa kunye neerrogens, unokuphumelela ngokuphumelela unyango olusetyenziswayo okanye lwama-hormone. Kwaye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba yeyiphi izinga le-orrogens emzimbeni, i-hormonal, i-ultrasound kunye ne-endoscopic zifundo zenziwa.

Kodwa ungacingi ukuba i-hirsutism yimiqondiso yezinga eliphezulu le-androgens kumzimba wesetyhini. Ngokomzekelo, kwaziwa ukuba abafazi abahlala eTranscaucasia okanye iMeditera banamaphepha amaninzi eentloko kunabesifazane baseChina, eJapan okanye eMongolia. Kodwa izinga le-androgens liqhelekile. Ngokutsho kweengcali, le meko yezemicimbi igxininiswa ngokomzimba. Kwale meko, ukunyuka kwentloko kuthiwa ngumgaqo-siseko, okanye idiopathic.

Kumele kugxininiswe ngokwahlukileyo ukuba ukwandiswa kunye neenqununu kwabasetyhini kwiimeko zokukhulelwa kunokukhokelela kwisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yi-hyperandrogenism. Ngenxa yesi sifo, okokuqala, ukuphulwa kwenkqubo ye-endocrine yowesifazane ibonakala. Kwaye oku kunokukhokelela ekuphumuleni okanye ukungaphumi komntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu uphezulu kakhulu kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Kodwa kufuneka sigxininise ukuba lesi sifo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo singabonwa kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Into ephambili kukuba ubhalise ngexesha kwaye uhambelane nayo yonke imiqathango kadokotela.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukungabikho kwe-androgens kumadoda nayo inefuthe elibi kakhulu kwimpilo. Njengomthetho, oloqoqosho luqala emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ngenxa yoko, amadoda afumana ukuhla kwezenzo zesondo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukudandatheka. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyacaca ukuba i-androgens ibalulekile i-hormone echaphazela amadoda namabhinqa.