Analog "ACC" (ezitshiphu) Ukukhetha, inkcazelo ichiza, izigxeko

Ukhohlokhohlo yeyona uphawu iphambili njengomkhuhlane ezininzi. Kuyinto isenzo reflex, sikhatshwe ucutheko kabukhali izihlunu nokuphefumla kunye ezikhutshwa emoyeni olulandelayo. Reflex ijolise ekupheliseni isivuseleli ukusuka uqhoqhoqho kunye bronchi. ukukhohlela Ebuhlungu ebangela ukungakhululeki, ngoko ke ixesha unyango abandayo emiselweyo amachiza antitussive. Bathi nje kuphela kube lula karhulumente, kodwa ukuphucula isikhohlela - ukwenza ukukhohlela nemveliso.

Udumo Omkhulu "ACC", nto leyo eli esetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo kunye khohlo. Amalungiselelo iqulethe acetylcysteine - oko ke into esebenzayo. Iveliswe ichiza ngokohlobo amacwecwe, granules, nabantwana na isiraphu elungileyo.

Umgubo ezixabisa engange 150-200, yaye amacwecwe effervescent - 270.

ukusebenza

Acetylcysteine ukusebenza ngemibhobho inyumoniya kunye sinuses emfihlekweni, ukuqhekeza bonds wabumba phakathi molecule mucopolysaccharides. Oku lula yokunyibilika isikhohlela, ukuze ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwe zokuhlanjululwa umgudu. Ukhohlokhohlo ngoko bemanzi, yaye kulula kunyanyezelwa ngaphezu eyomileyo afe. Le sinuses kwakhona kwenzeka olindelwe netuwa. Ezongezelelweyo ukusebenza anti-ukudumba kungenxa ukusebenza iiseli zomzimba. Le into esebenzayo uba bioavailability eliphezulu emva kweeyure 2 igazi kunokwenzeka xi ubuninzi.

ubungqina

Iyeza olusebenzayo ekunyangeni iimeko ezibandakanya ekwandiseni imveliso ye secretion. Ezi ziquka izifo zemiphunga - bronchitis kunye bronchiolitis, tracheitis, isifuba, bronchiectasis. Kwakhona, kuyaphumelela kuba unyango lwe sinusitis kunye glue ear. Iziphumo ezidibanisayo liyasetyenziswa xa ezifumana unyango lwe abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo kunye laryngitis. ubungqina olunjalo eli chiza kunye neziyobisi ezifanayo - badla nelo ukuba "ACC" ayibizi kakhulu.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ichiza ilawulwa emva kwesidlo. Granules okanye iipilisi effervescent upheliswe phambi kokuthatha emanzini ashushu - 100 ml. Esithathwa yemihla ngemihla abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala kunye abadala 400-600 mg. Kufuneka kwahlulwa ibe amathamo-2 okanye ezi-3. Ngokuba abantwana iminyaka 6-12 amisele 300-400 mg / imini, kwaye for kids iminyaka 2-5 - 200-300 mg / ngosuku. Ichiza ikwasetyenziselwa ukuze ukunyanga abantwana kunye iminyaka eli-10 yobomi - 50 mg ngosuku. Idosi ichanekile ingalungelelaniswa gqirha khona. Ngokubanzi, unyango yenziwa iintsuku ezisi-7, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukwanda rate.

effect side

Eli chiza lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. "ACC" kunokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye heartburn. Ukususela luvo ukuze ukuduma kunye intloko ebuhlungu. Ukongeza, kukho amatyala ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi emva zolawulo ichiza.

Izimo

Medicine "ACC" nawo zisetyenziswe abadala kunye nabantwana. Kwezinye iimeko, akukho mfuneko ukuba amisele? Ichiza contraindicated xa kukho:

• uxabana amacandelo kunye fructose zobandlululo;
• yokopha pulmonary;
• isilonda Peptic;
• wezintso kwaye ukusilela wesibindi, kakhulu.

Thina singacebisi ukusetyenziswa "ACC" ngethuba lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. Ngeli xesha ichiza kumiselwe kuphela imvume yingcali phantsi ezibonisa engqongqo.

Yintoni indawo i "ACC"?

Ichiza olusebenzayo unyango khohlo. Iphucula expectoration, ukwenza ukukhohlela nemveliso kunye kangako buhlungu. ukususwa olukhawulezisiweyo phlegm ukusuka phecana sokuphefumla - isitshixo kunyango ngempumelelo ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa bayazibuza ezininzi ukuba kukho kwiwotshi of "ACC" ayibizi kakhulu.

"Abrol"

I engekho mthethweni esebenzayo (ambroxol hydrochloride) ikhuthaza ukusebenza iiseli serous kwi amadlala inyumoniya kwaye iphucula ukuyilwa enqanda ezithile onoxanduva lwahlukane mucopolysaccharides yencindi yomlomo. Ichiza iphawulwa isiphumo ngokukhawuleza expectorant, eyenza indawo ofanele "ACC". "Abrol" Amacwecwe ezifanele ukuba unyango abadala kunye nabantwana iminyaka eli-12. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha ubeka ikhondo 1 tablet amaxesha 3 / ngosuku. Le nguqu kwenzeka sele kwiveki yokuqala. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango sidluliselwa ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2. "Abrol" -sirop enokusetyenziswa abantwana ngenxa uhlobo lula ngakumbi woyekelelo. Ichiza unako mazithathwe kunyaka 1. Ichiza ngokubanzi ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngaphantsi kune "ACC". Xa basenokunganyamezelani ukuphuhlisa negazi ezifana urticaria esibonakala yi irhashalala ulusu kunye ukurhawuzelela. Oku kubonisa yokuyekiswa beziyobisi. Ukuqunjelwa inqabile kakhulu, kwaye izifo yenkqubo luvo mbaleko. Njengeziko wayo, "Abrol" akukhuthazwa ngexesha ekhulelwe yokukhulelwa, kunye ezilandelayo - kuphela imvume kagqirha. Amacwecwe Iindleko 100-150 engange.

"Lasolvan": nexabiso kunye neempawu

Ichiza sisisombululo transparent okanye sinombala, lulungiselelwayo ngomlomo okanye ukurhogele. Le esisebenza iyafana nje "Abrol." Ichiza kwandisa secretion akhuthaze umsebenzi ciliary. Oku contraindicated xa ukunganyamezelani, lokwaphusa kunye ezintathu yokuqala yokukhulelwa (2 no-3 - ngononophelo phantsi kweliso zonyango). Ambroxol uyakwazi ukungena kwi njengomqobo placental, kodwa ifuthe ngqo kwi usana olungekazalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kucetyiswa ngeli xesha kuphela kwiimeko engqongqo. A inkalo ekhethekileyo ichiza kubangelwa, kophulwa umthetho incasa imbono, kodwa kwenzeka kunqabile. Okuhle ichiza kukunqongophala leendibano ezibi kunye amayeza. Oku uyakwazi ukuphucula kwii-imfihlelo bronchi amoxicillin, erythromycin kunye tsefuroksina. angala "Lasolvan" Iya isanda, iingcali bacebisa. ixabiso layo ngu 200-220 engange.

"Fluimucil"

esisebenza na acetylcysteine, kwakunye kwi "ACC". iziyobisi Ifumaneka ngohlobo amacwecwe kunye iinaliti, evumela ukuba sisisebenzise parenterally. Ichiza ilawulwa intramuscularly okanye yegazi. Oku kunika a ukwanda okubonakalayo bioavailability, ekubeni ichiza engena ngqo kwi egazini, ngokudlulisela iphecana zesisu. Ngenxa ukunyamezela eliphezulu wavumela izifundo acetylcysteine elide unyango. Izimo efanayo "ACC", kwaye intw uluhlu ezibonisa yinyumoniya kunye esinganyangekiyo abanesigulo semiphunga. Icwecwe effervescent iqulethe aspartame, ngoko le fom contraindicated kwizigulane abanengxaki phenylketonuria. macwecwe Effervescent zithengiswa ngexabiso engange 150-170, umxube - 120 engange.

"Mukaltin"

Eli chiza esintu, njengoko kumafa layo - polysaccharides ze marshmallow. Olo analogu le "ACC" eyona ndlela yongayo ngaphezu namanye amachiza. Root luthathe medicament ikhuthaza ukukhuthazwa ciliary epithelium, kubangele ukwanda secretion yaye kuphucula isikhohlela. Ichiza awunatyhefu kwaye ukubacaphukisa. Musa ukuthatha amayeza phambi komzimba, ngokunjalo isilonda Peptic kunye gastritis. Ngenxa yobukho polysaccharides kuyo ngononophelo enikwa izigulane kunye seswekile. "Fluimucil" okanye "Mukaltin" kuvala Iyafaneleka "ACC". Ixabiso - 20-30 engange.

"Mukosol"

amayeza olusebenzayo karbotsisteina esekelwe. Intshukumo isekelwe phezu ipoti ye transferase sialic nto leyo iiseli enzyme engenamqheba buzinze isifo le bronchi. Xa Ukuzinzisa nokunciphisa glycopeptides sialomutsinov kusehla viscosity of isikhohlela. Kuyinto wazahlula ngcono, kwaye ukhohlokhohlo iba ayayo. Esebenzisa secretion of immunoglobulin A kukwanda yokususwa mucociliary. Eyona special kukuba isithako esebenzayo beziyobisi ayinayo nesiphumo esahlala kwi inwebu kwiinwebu iphecana zesisu. "Mukosol" -sirop ezimiselwe ezimbi benkqubo broncho-pulmonary, ngokunjalo sinusitis. Musa ukuyisebenzisa xa nokwaliwa, phenylketonuria (ukuba aspartate iyafumaneka), ukukhulelwa, ukusilela kwezintso. Kwakhona ngokuba granules into contraindicated abantwana bamkelekile ngaphantsi kweminyaka 12. Karbotsistein kaninzi ibanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana isicaphucaphu, iintlungu epigastric, kunye norhudo. Iindleko - 150-190 engange.

"Bromhexine"

amanyathelo Expectorant kungenxa depolymerization ngemolekyula of mucopolysaccharides. Ngaphezu koko, eli chiza iyazingenela ukuveliswa a lunezinto kukhulisa uzinzo iiseli alveolar. Konke oku kunegalelo ekukhuseleni iphecana yokuphefumla kunye nokuphucula rheology le secretion bronchi. kusetyenziswa ichiza kuphela xa iphika, isifuba kunye bronchiectasis, kodwa inyumoniya, isifo sephepha kunye emphysema. Phakathi Izimo kuba ukunganyamezelani owahlukileyo, ukukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa, kwakunye nesifo isilonda Peptic. Ukongeza, ayikhuthazwa tu ukutya izigulana ukusilela kwezintso kunye ukopha esiswini. "Bromhexine Acre" kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga (isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, inkinga). Phambi negazi ngokuqhelekileyo kuthi ulusu irhashalala. nokuthimliswa Ngaphantsi rhoqo kunye angioedema. Ixabiso cwecwe - malunga 150 engange.

amalungiselelo umkhuhlane kakhulu ngcono imeko yomguli nokukhawulezisa achache. Ukuze wenze oku, ingasetyenziswa acetylcysteine kunye analogue "ACC". Yongayo ukuthenga analogue, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kufuneka ubonane nogqirha. Naliphi na iyeza ufuna ingcebiso specialist.