An izixhobo imithombo yamanzi kwindlu yangasese: imizobo

Ukuba mthombo wethu amanzi akho kule ndawo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba akukho unikezelo lwamanzi engundoqo, ngoko ukubheja kwakho engcono isixhobo imithombo yamanzi kwindlu yangasese, nto leyo iya kuququzelela unikezelo lwamanzi eliqhubekayo esizimeleyo yonke indawo. Ukuze wenze kakuhle, ukuba abakwazi nje ngoncedo eengcali, kodwa ngokuzimeleyo. Oku kufuna imali, ukufumaneka izixhobo eziyimfuneko, izixhobo, kwakunye nexesha simahla umnqweno.

iintlobo yemithombo

Amaqula isixhobo amanzi kwikhaya labucala kuba kweentlobo ezimbini.

Wakhethwa wellbore isanti kwi ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ephantsi (ukuya ku 2 zee-cubic metres ngeyure nganye). Oku yamba ubunzulu 25-30 m, ide ifike i-akhwifa isanti. Komeleza ngakumbi imibhobho kakuhle ezantsi isuti njengamasuntsu lokucoca kwaye base- nempompo ngwenya. Amanzi evela amaqula kukuba ekumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo amaqula. Ukongeza, iindleko imali kunye nexesha ukwakha izakhiwo ezinjalo encinci. Kodwa ke nawuphi na umngxuma isanti has kuneengxaki zako:

• transience (ukuya kwiminyaka-10);
• ubonelelo lwamanzi amancinci;
• ngobulungisa neentlenge okukhawulezayo, apho kukho imfuneko ukucoca ngamaxesha kunye namanzi zokumpompa.

Nokususa kakuhle - le ndlela nenzuzo kakhulu kwilizwe isigxina. amaqula ezinjalo eweva ukuya kubunzulu enkulu, nto leyo inokuba ezilikhulu okanye ngaphezulu iimitha. Inzuzo enkulu yemithombo nokususa ithuba mda: kuba umthombo ngokoqobo pholisa, kwakunye nemveliso bafikelela 10 cubic metres yamanzi ngeyure nganye. Ngaphezu koko, amanzi aye umgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle silts hayi owomileyo.

Noko ke, esi sixhobo kuba imithombo yamanzi kwindlu yeyeenkampani zabucala ngoko neendleko yexabiso kancinane imali eninzi kokwakha umthombo isanti, kodwa ezo ndleko ziya kuhlawulwa umva ngokukhawuleza. Performance amaqula nokususa liphezulu kakhulu, loo nto iya kuba yanele ukuba unikeze inxalenye enkulu zonke izakhiwo zokuhlala. Loo mthombo unako iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50.

Izigaba isixhobo amanzi oluncediswayo

Cinga indlela ifowuni ukhangela kwamanzi kwikhaya labucala. Inyathelo ngu step guide:

• ukhethe indawo ikamva kakuhle;
• ukwenza ubunzulu kusombiwa efunekayo;
• ufake caisson;
• Senza ufakelo izixhobo sokubuyisela amanzi;
• ukubeka impompo;
• Sibonelela ufakelo lokutshixa izixhobo;
• ukuseka inkqubo esizisebenzelayo eziyimfuneko;
• khetha ubuthe inkqubo yokucoca amanzi;
• inkqubo lwemibhobho ukusuka wellhead endlwini;
• ukwenza inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi nemibhobho lwangaphakathi.

Indlela ukwenza isixhobo kuba imithombo yamanzi kwindlu yangasese kunye ngezandla zakhe? Imizobo -Here akuqinisekisi mpumelelo inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi elizimeleyo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngokomthetho ezikhoyo emngxunyeni nganye kuyafuneka ukuba yokundwendwela ngamnye. Inika uhlobo lombutho kwenziwa kusombiwa. Le yokundwendwela kuya kufuneka ukuba angeniswe kwabasemagunyeni yokubhalisa.

Amaqula isixhobo amanzi kwikhaya labucala: ngokutsha

ubonelelo lwamanzi kumakhaya ngoncedo equleni inika ukuphunyezwa eziliqela imisebenzi kwenziwa ngokungqinelana nale projekthi. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukubhukisha kwimibutho ezikhethekileyo. isixhobo amanzi kufuneka ubonelele inkqubo lwamacebo okucoca kakuhle amanzi ulondolozo kwezixhobo, apho amanzi aya kunikwa.

Amanzi aphuma emthonjeni kwisiza kunokwenzeka kwimeko ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga lolwakhiwo, kodwa apha kukho amathuba kwentlenge ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze uphephe oku, sincoma ngamathuba athile sokumpompa kakuhle. Kwakhona ezinqwenelekayo ngenxa ubusika ukwenza inkqubo ukugcinwa (lokulawula amanzi ngokupheleleyo).

iimpompo

Xa umbutho ubonelelo lwamanzi elizimeleyo kumakhaya equleni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba alungiselele indlela ethembekileyo khon'ukuze kushenxiswe amanzi. Imarike yanamhlanje inika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimpompo kbavelisi ezahlukeneyo. Yeyiphi enye into elungileyo kwindlela yakho?

Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukufunda ukusebenza ezahlukeneyo iindidi kweempompo kunye parameters umthombo amanzi izimo kuzo. Ukhetho oluchanekileyo kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi.

Yintoni efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha impompo?

Kwindawo yokuqala kucetyiswa ukuba banikele ingqalelo parameters zilandelayo:

• kubunzulu iyonke wequla kunye inqanaba lamanzi kuwo;
• isixa wamanzi kufuneka abe mini, kuquka ukunkcenkceshela igadi;
• uxinzelelo amanzi equleni. Oko kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukongeza ubunzulu nakumngxuma 30, wamcacisela engumphumela linyuke nge-10%. Kakhulu ngempumelelo khetha xi 90 m;
• Thumela enobubanzi endaweni yakhe;
• senani.

iintlobo kweempompo

Phambi kokuba uthenge i impompo, kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga hlobo yayo.

Zonke iimpompo yahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini:

• iimpompo Surface zisingathwa ukuba imizimba yabo ibekwe kumhlaba, okanye ngqo phezu kwamanzi. Wayekholelwa yi esijingayo okhethekileyo. Olu hlobo impompo ukuze amanzi kubunzulu elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-9 kweemitha, apho isicelo yayo kuphela kwimingxuma.
• iimpompo ngwenya zivunyelwe ngokupheleleyo emanzini sokumpompa.

Isixhobo ngokwahlukana ngokwimiselo:

• iimpompo Centrifugal abe umngxuma kunye blade elijikelezayo, apho kudala amandla centrifugal ekuvumela ukuba amanzi.
• iimpompo Vibratory ziquka ndizayo. Ukupompa amanzi kuzo kwenzeka ngenxa umahluko kwezalathisi uxinzelelo, oluthi luqokelelane ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Xa uthenga nempompo kungcono ukukhetha imodeli apho uyilo ukukhusela motor ukusuka nobushushu inikwa thermoswitch.

Musa ukucinga ukuba mkhulu igunya pump, ngcono. amandla kakhulu kungabangela iingxaki ezithile kwinkqubo yonke.

Kungcono kulo mba ukuze ujonge ingcali yaye ukufumana pump ngamandla ezendeleyo kule projekthi.

Amaqula isixhobo amanzi kwikhaya labucala: nempompo ngesandla

Xa usebenzisa ukubhola Pilot iimpompo imiqulu yamanzi kunye nezinga feed ayinakuze ithelekiswe nokusetyenziswa nucleoside oluzenzekelayo. Noko ke, umgaqo efanayo yokusebenza, kukho inzuzo enkulu - ukuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo zonxibelelwano kunye neemeko bangaphandle. Ngenxa le mfanelo iimpompo isandla ube sisixhobo neemfanelo sonikezelo lwamanzi okanye ngokuvela iinxenye ezincinane amanzi equleni nzulu.

Apho iimpompo zamanzi manual esebenzayo

Impompo isandla kakhulu kufanelekile ukusebenzisa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ukungabikho central (DC) ukunika amandla ombane;
• ubuncinane imali inani ngemihla wamanzi;
• kakuhle bazala sibe nobunzulu encinane;
• replacement elilingana emele zemveli kunye intambo kwi kwezibonelelo zamanzi zoluntu;
• alarm (spare) njengomthombo wamandla ngamanzi.

Indlela yokuququzelela kakuhle emzini wabo?

Amaqula isixhobo amanzi kwikhaya labucala kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba awuthwale yedwa.

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukumisela amanzi ngokuzala umthambo ntsimi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukukhangela iindawo ukwenza imingxuma yokomba emhlabeni:

• iindawo ezisebenzise idatha (iimephu ezibonisa indawo komhlaba);
• baqhuba kokuma izityalo kunye ngezenzeko zendalo;
• Ufuna ukusebenzisa amasetyana willow amanzi.

Sicebisa ukuba siqwalasele isixhobo kakuhle kwamanzi kwikhaya labucala ngaphandle ibhokisi.

Emva kokuba izigqibo indawo yokombiwa kufuneka sithathe indlela apho kwenziwa equleni. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo - kusombiwa. Kuba ngokuzimeleyo lo msebenzi usebenzisa isixhobo encinane-ertyisi ukubhola, nto leyo ifanele ukusetyenziswa nkqu non-iingcali, okanye ekhaya ngesandla-kombiwa kuyo. Kuyinto isithuba ekupheleni apho kubekwe i element ahlabayo. Bur uyayikhulula umhlaba, leyo uthathe ipleyiti helical elahliweyo kwi bar emva izinto ahlabayo. Ngenxa yoko, ubude intonga inyuswe.

Emva edlula akhwifa inkqubo yokomba uvinjwa. Okulandelayo, qala ukulungiselela kakuhle ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo. Inyathelo lokuqala le kakuhle ngoncedo bailer ke icocwe ngocoselelo, uze emva koko ithotywe ezantsi filter, kwaye isithuba eliseleyo lizaliswe ngesanti irhabaxa.

kakuhle isixhobo amanzi kwindlu yabucala (photo ungabona kweli nqaku) kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo ukuyisebenzisa. Ukwenza lo mthombo komeleza iindonga usebenzisa imibhobho asbestos lwesamente. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe anencasa sicocekile njengoko ukufikelela kunokwenzeka ukuba akhwifa (ngaphandle elements umhlaba).

Indlela ukulungisa imibhobho asbestos isamente thombo

Ngaphambi kokuba ukwenza oku sigaba umsebenzi kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuze ufumane indawo lula ngakumbi kufuneka kukhethwe mncane umbhobho ngaphezu ubukhulu endaweni yakhe.
• Ekucetyiswa ukuba ibekwe tube ezifunekayo ngqo. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, unako ukukhetha amaqhekeza kwemibhobho kunye ubukhulu efanayo kunye nokuphela kwegqabi agudileyo eziya kunciphisa amathuba ezinokosulela umthombo wamanzi.
• Ngasinye izahlulo istili kakuhle lukhuselekile ngobunono nezibambi ezizodwa, nto leyo inceda ukuthintela neentlenge istili akhwifa nzulu kunye nofikelelo zidlulela emanzini.
• Ekubeni kukho umbhobho zokuphatha qho equleni, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ukulungisa njani sele phezu komhlaba.

Emva ukufaka umbhobho kufuneka ukujonga njani ukuba banyukele komhlaba kunye ukujula kwamanzi iya kunikwa. Eyona ndlela yimpumelelo - ukusebenzisa i impompo ngwenya aze achithe kuzo ithumbu yokumpompa amanzi endlwini kunye namandla unkcenkceshele kwisiza. Igunya nempompo kufuneka kwangaphambili-ibalwe, kuthathelwa ukuphakama akhawunti, eziya kubonelelwa ukusuka kwimithombo emithonjeni.

Sele sithethe isixhobo kakuhle amanzi kwikhaya labucala. Indlela yokuqhuba imithombo yamanzi ngokwabo, wena uyazi. Ngoku unako ukwenza uyilo zokuhombisa, nto leyo nayo ibalulekile. Kukho iinketho ezininzi, umzekelo - ukwakhiwa kwiplanga, umnquba oqingqiweyo, ukuze kuvuleke ezizodwa uyilo kakuhle eyenziwe ngamatye ngumntu. Ngoku vula ngqondweni wakho kunye nokudala intuthuzelo kwi sayithi.