Ithekhinoloji yophahla incence. Nokunyuka no imiyalelo yokufaka

Izixhobo Technology uphahla ibhodi incence iye kwakhona babe nomdla abakhi zabucala nakubakhi zobungcali, emva kokuba umbandela ifumene ukutyabeka omtsha zobugcisa esekelwe neeplastikhi. Kuvumelekile ukuba ukudala iinkqubo zokwakha ukuba anihlasele isimo yangaphandle ndlongondlongo. Ukongeza, agciniweyo kunye zokwaleka ngomoya omnye okanye amabini ka ipholiyesta okanye plastisol baqalisa ukukhangela nobuqaqambileyo. Phakathi iimpawu ezintle kule eziphathekayo kuqatshelwa elide ubomi inkonzo, amandla aphezulu kunye ubunzima ophantsi, le yokugqibela ka ekuvumela ukuba usebenze lilungiselelo kophahla ngaphandle ukubandakanyeka izithuthi umsebenzi onzima.

Ukuba unomdla netheknoloji nophahla incence, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba izakhono ezifanelekileyo ekuqhutyweni kolu hlobo lomsebenzi, ungasebenzisa imiyalelo enikwe kunye eziphathekayo. Oku kuya lula kakhulu inkqubo lomsebenzi. Ngokuthenga decking, efumaneka phantsi NS35 ngokunyula kunye NS44, unako ukwenza ufakelo sohlobo inkqubo gable kophahla. Kunye nenkqubo ivaleleke, nto leyo edla efakwe sokuhlambela, iigaraji, amagumbi zokugcina okanye ezishedini, izinto lula.

Ukukhetha izinto

Technology of uphahla kuhanjwa kufuna ukhetho elichanekileyo lezinto. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka amisele ubude ithambeka. Oko kukuthi umgama ukusuka kummango ukuya wophahla ubalwe sheet ezifulelwe. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba web profiled nto wathengisa ngayo rolls, ongabanawo uluhlu-12 ubude. Ukuphakama corrugations kuqinisekisa iimpawu amandla kwaye ochazwe zokumakisha. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana enombhalo impahla NS35, le web uya kuba nomphakamo ngumtshangatshangiso-35 mm, lo gama i-web phantsi enombhalo NS44 uthe parameter ilingana no-44 mm.

technology nophahla incence ubonelela kwenkcazo umthwalo kwindlela eliseluphahleni, eli nani liya kuxhomekeka engile ithambeka: eliphezulu oko kukuthi, uya kuba mkhulu umthwalo. Nge ngakumbi angle encomekayo kwandisa Ebubanzini sheet izinto zokuxhoma uphahla.

Ukukhethwa kwamalungu ezongezelelweyo

Uphahla ebhodi incence, ibandla imiyalelo ekufuneka yaziwe inkosi phambi umsebenzi ifuna ukusetyenziswa zokubopha. Njengoko isicelo ngezikhonkwane, ubukhulu apho ilingana 4,8h35 mm. Zokubopha kufuneka iqhoshana ukuba yenziwe neoprene irabha. Ngelixa izinto zokubopha ukusetyenziswa, ubukhulu leyo 80 mm ngokulungiselela kunye nokulungisa izinto kummango nangaphezulu. Kufuneka kweli nqanaba kunye rivet, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukukhetha abo ezihambelana nombala ukutyabeka. Ngokuthenga omata profiled, wena ufumane enye iseti olongezelelweyo isakhiwo, ngaba phakathi kwawo:

• iphele plate;
• uthango;
• braces umoya ;
• horse;
• entilini;
• strip lwesakhiwo.

Ukuze wenze umsebenzi ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, kufuneka zibandakanywe kwinkqubo bubushushu kophahla amanzi, le yokugqibela ka ekufuneka ingeniswe ukuya uhlobo ndizayo. Ifanele ukuba lo kunye nezinto ezifulelwe yemveli. Kodwa ukuze ukuphelisa neentanda ezincinane kunye nemingxuma, sebenzisa yemastic.

iimpawu ezintle oxwebhu agciniweyo

Uphahla ebhodi incence, imiyalelo ibandla kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa iintlobo zezixhobo, kuya kufuneka ekugqibeleni eninzi neempawu ezintle. Phakathi kwazo zilufanele for obandayo nayiphi engile utyekelo, ngokunjalo eyiyo. Ukongeza, ukutyabeka abe ngokwenene ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nomsebenzi iya kuba nako ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Le nkqubo akayi kuhamba kunye neengxaki ezizodwa, kunye nokusebenza ukutyabeka kuya kuba lula ukuba ukuze balungise. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kumgangatho profiled lula zisuswe, uze ubeke endaweni. Phambi kokuba kuqale oxwebhu inkqubo ngentsimbi ye Kuyinto elula ukuba zothutho ivenkile.

Ithekhnoloji iquka imfuneko ukunciphisa sheet. Le nkqubo nzima, ngokubhekisele indlela, kunye kusombiwa.

Ukubalwa isixa

Ukuze kuveliswe imisebenzi zichazwe kweli nqaku, kufuneka wazi kwangaphambili into isixa ukuba zithengwe. Ngokuba lo wokubala kophahla Ukugunda beplanga incence, kodwa unako ukwenza izibalo ezinje ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kubalulekile ukuba ekuqaleni lijonge indawo kophahla, eziya kuhlawula. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubude kufuneka iphindaphindwe ububanzi. Ulandela indlela indawo echaziwe efanayo zephepha enye ibhodi incence. Emva koko, eli nani lokuqala kufuneka bahlulwe yesibini. Oku inani sheets kufuneka ithengwe.

Noko ke, kule izibalo Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ufakelo lwenziwa kunye iimakhishithi ethile zidlulela, ukongeza, lesibonelelo iya kulingana ne-5 cm. Le nto amanani ukuba zifunyenwe ekubaleni, kuyimfuneko ukongeza malunga ne-15%. Kubalulekile ukuthenga kwaye inani elifunekayo zokubopha. Oku kungabalelwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba square metre omnye ziya kuthatha malunga 8 units lwemidlalo.

Ukwakhiwa lathing

Ngexesha lo msebenzi kwi ilungiselelo baqondiswe isniphu. Uphahla yenyuka ehlala ixesha elide, ukuba ulandele le mithetho. Ngokutsho kwabo, ukuba baqalise umsebenzi makwenziwe amalungiselelo ayimfuneko kokufakwa avala. Loo nto iza izinto kophahla. Ngokusekelwe pre-umqadi yokugquma umboniso ukomelezwa, kubalulekile ukuba izinto kwaqinisa ethile niyiyeke; esimalunga ilingana no-20 mm.

Root yomsebenzi imveliso ye nokubopha umboniso evela lusithe eave kufanele kwakudibana, ububanzi apho malunga ne-15 cm. Kodwa ukulungisa webs lukhutshwe ngendlela lezikhonkwane, eziqhutywa kuwo emiqadini. Ekubeni evela amalungu kufuneka kuphele ukusetyenziswa enamathelayo. Oku kuya kuthintela kukuvela amafu kwiqondo lobushushu yomahluko.

Ngexesha umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo isniphu. Uphahla ebhodi incence kulo mzekelo kuya ocoliweyo, yagqitywa ithekhinoloji. Phakathi iimfuno, ungenza zibonakalisa ukuba kukho isidingo yokuphatha makreyiti kubola. Oku kukwasebenza emiqadini. Elements battens mayixhonywe kwicala longitudinal. Ifunyanwa ngezantsi ibhodi iya komelezwa ecaleni wophahla, masibe ubukhulu ochukumisa ngakumbi.

Ukuba ukwazi ukucwangcisa ikreyiti, ngoko uya kuba uphahla eqinileyo, incence iqaqanjiswa ziya iqhotyoshelwe izinto isakhelo, apho zimelwe imivalo kunye necandelo le 5x5 cm Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba engamarhoqorhoqo, hlelo engile -. Ngaphantsi ^kwe-15. Faka imivalo kufuneka ibe kumgama -25 cm. Nangona ikreyiti kufuneka ibe esiluqilima kwi ethambekeni umxhelo.

ufakelo kophahla

Iindleko nophahla Decking iya kuxhomekeka kubunzima komsebenzi kunye kwindawo eliseluphahleni. Njengoko umthetho, ixabiso yahluka phakathi engange 700 nganye-1 m ^2. Kufuneka uqale ukusebenza kwimozulu eyomileyo uzolile. Nyusa amaphepha usebenzisa iintambo. Qala ukulungisa iimakhishithi kufuneka babe ezisezantsi uluhlu kunye pediment, okuyinene ukuba ixabiso laphu ibonelela ukudlulela. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza itulo Inqwanqwa leyo ilingana no-30 cm, kunye elingana gable 7 cm. Ukuba web ayiquki uphahla yonke, kuvumelekile ukuba ukusebenzisa sheets ezininzi.

Profiled zobukhulu inokuba nomahluko yakhe, apha ngezantsi kwaye emacaleni, waya ukuqanda. Ezifanayo nkqo kufuneka alingane-20 cm. Ukususwa engumphumela uphawu sealant. Khetha xa uthenga kunokuba iphepha ogama ububanzi 800-1200 mm.

Ukufakelwa izinto ezongezelelweyo

Ezinye izinto, bona zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezongezelelweyo ezifana ukuba uphahla kwibhodi incence njengoko njengemicwana isiphelo, ezisetyenziselwa ukhuseleko umoya. Baqala ukufakelwa intonga kwekhuselo, awazise kube The Ridge eluphahleni. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe emva ezithambekileyo ngokupheleleyo azigubungele, ithambeka ngaloo malunga 5-10 cm. Nitrogen yabo yenziwa ekupheleni gable kunye nophahla, umgama phakathi zokubopha kufuneka ilingane imitha 1.

Ifaka ezizibeni skate

Kukho izinto ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela uphahla beplanga incence, nibizwayo imicu skate. ufakelo wabo wenziwa ukudibana, leyo ilingana no-20 cm, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu. Isetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko kuba itywina olongezelelweyo. Va Ridge ekhohlo ukuba kutywinwe groove minor, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze umoya.

Ukwanelisa iindawo kuhlangana

Decking, ogama zinikwe kwinqaku imilinganiso iquka yokuyeka ufakelo iindawo contiguity kweencwadi kunye nodonga. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iziqwenga angle, nto leyo ibe engile obtuse. Emva kokuba ziyangenana wayelala kwikona strip, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza ngezikhonkwane self-ngokuthinta ukuya iindawo ezimbini, enye yazo - udonga, enye - uphahla. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha i umnqamlezo-abutment le iirholithi, kufuneka ilingane kwikona ngaphesheya.