Amathuba kumazwe Israeli yerhasi yendalo

Kude kube kamva nje, amaSirayeli iye ingqalelo ilizwe kunye imithombo ye-eneji ebalulekileyo. Yonke into yatshintsha ngo-2009, xa unxweme yayo imali enkulu yerhasi yendalo zisaqala. Ngoku sesiyifumene indlela ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo ubutyebi, singalindelanga bazibona ziyisebenzise kwelizwe lamaJuda. Kwaye ke amaRashiya sibe kakuhle ngegalelo elingenzeka kwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe ivela kwi kwimarike ezizizembiwa lisekhona umdlali enkulu, ingakumbi abahlalutyi abaninzi kwi West, kwi-US, ukuqikelela ukubana of "Gazprom" uziziqwempu zakhe yokuthengisa njengesiqhelo. Ingaba ezi uqikelelo zinelungelo?

Apho kukho gas?

amasimi Four, "Marie-B", "Dalit", "iLeviyatan" yaye "uTamare", ezimbini zokugqibela ezi zithathwa ukuba inkulu, koovimba zizonke liqikelelwa kwi malunga asibhozo, anamanci billion cubic metres. Oku ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo nje kuphela ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno domestic kaSirayeli, kodwa ngenxa yokufikelela kwiimarike zangaphandle.

Abafaki

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukufunyanwa iidiphozithi kuphuhliso lwabo uye wabonisa umdla omkhulu kwi nkampani US Noble Energy, nto leyo eye amava kwemveliso offshore nkqu basayina isivumelwano, kodwa isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo kaSirayeli, yena yathatyathwa null and void (oko kukuthi, void) nayo. Inkampani borhwebo eUnited States zanyanzelisa izinga werhafu esingatshintshiyo, nto leyo echasene siseko kwelizwe lamaJuda. Kodwa ngaphandle baseMelika irhasi wakwaSirayeli waphawula abamelwane ababefuna ukufumana ilungelo lokuba ukusebenza kunye. Yombhobho kodwa, namandla yokunyibilika babe kweYordan neYiputa. Kwaye Turkey lisondele, kodwa ulwalamano akulunganga kakhulu ngayo.

Imibhobho okanye LNG?

Kakade ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, eendaba ingxelo malunga uthethwano Israeli-Turkish malunga nokwakhiwa yemibhobho kuyo yonke iMeditera kunokwenzeka. Nditsho ngokuba xesha, ngowe-2019, xa kuya kuhamba igesi mali ka-30 ezigidi. Cube. m nyaka, i-10 billion uya kuthenga Ankara, lo gama enye i-20 billion ngamnye. makangathunyelwa Southern Europe. Umbuzo-mali, nto leyo Tel Aviv imema kumazwe ochaphazelekayo ukudala inkampani. Iprojekthi enye zibandakanyiwe ngokubekwa imibhobho eSipro, yaye ngaye eGrisi naseItali. Zombini iinketho ekuye akwaphumelela oko. Ixesha waba lilishwa kakhulu ezizizembiwa amaxabiso wawa, akazange afune ukuba sibulale umntu kwizibonelelo loshishino, yaye naziphi na iingxaki injongo kwezoqoqosho. Ngokwalo elide-uluhlu amahle ezicwangcisiweyo yombhobho uyakukhetha, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwayo imali eninzi. intengiso LNG ukuseka lula, kodwa iindleko zalo kwandisa yokunyibilika kunye nothutho abathwali LNG ezibizayo.

ubunzima Turkish

EYurophu, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kwandiswe ubuninzi igesi yendalo kakhulu, yaye eli gama libhekisela umnqweno ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa irhasi Russian yendalo. Kule imeko abavelisi malunga namaxesha LNG American, bafuna, nto leyo kakhulu zendalo, kwimarike iimveliso zazo, oko kwanele, ngasendleleni, sithandwa. AmaSirayeli kufutshane zabo ngaphezu yaseYurophu, eli lizwe ufuna ukuthumela irhasi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle utyalo kwiiprojekthi ezibizayo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa kukho abathengi ethile ekufuphi, kuMbindi Mpuma okanye North-East Afrika. Kuyinto iqabane kakhulu eyamkelekileyo Turkey ingaba, kodwa Tel Aviv, kukho inkxalabo malunga exacerbation ngayo ubudlelwane bala mazwe kunokwenzeka. Umzekelo yolawulo ukuziphatha engafanelekanga kweli lizwe sizoku lwisana kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa walitshitshisa, kwisivumelwano ne-Russia kwi "South Stream" nto ezoyikisayo. Ukuba emva kokuqala kokwakhiwa yombhobho ukuya kunxweme kwamaSirayeli kuphinda ukudada uhlobo oluthile "inkululeko wayenothotho", okanye moya le IDF ihlaselwe ngu F-16 zomkhosi Turkish? Ntoni ngoko?

usongo terrorist

negesi elwandle evulekileyo, naphezu komhlaba, kakhulu, kuyingozi ngokwayo, ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa. USirayeli amashumi babehlala kusemnandi Usongo. Le imikhosi eziphambili uzama ngandlela zonke nzima nayiphi na inkqubo umsebenzi karhulumente - lo amaqembu: i "ngeerokethi" Palestine kwaye Lebanese "Hezbollah". Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba le mibutho baya kwenza konke ukuba, ukuze umonakalo amaqonga igesi kunye nezibonelelo shishino. Ukuze le njongo, kukho iindidi iindlela, zingasetyenziswa kuquka ukucima. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho intloko yesebe yokucwangcisa Navy uSirayeli Ilan Lavi, abanqolobi ungasebenzisa drones. Not ngaphandle ukuhlasela lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kunye nyane isetyenziswa ngokuzibulala-ukholo. Ngaloo ndlela inkqubo yokhuseleko elithembekileyo, yaye oko kuyingozi hayi ngaphantsi kwe $ 700 ezigidi. A ixesha kunye iindleko yonyaka $ 100 ezigidi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingakumbi, uSirayeli kufuneka frigates ezine ezintsha.

Iyingozi ukuba ku "Gazprom" igesi Israeli?

Iingxaki ezehlela uSirayeli ngokunxulumene ulonwabo esingalindelekanga ekufumaneni izixhobo zegesi beli lizwe, Kakade ke, baya kwenza isigqibo kwi nokuba akukho kwamathandabuzo. Ubunkokheli "Gazprom" ixabiso omnye umbuzo, kwaye ukuhlola ifuthe anokubakho umqulu entsha kwempahla abangena imarike yaseYurophu. amafutha Israeli kuya kujongela amandla nkampani Russian, ukuba uya kusisusa isabelo sakhe kwicandelo sonikezelo nihle phantsi ixabiso? Njengoko iindleko, uyakwazi azole ngokupheleleyo. Hayi kuphela iikowuteshini exchange igesi ezinxulumene ngqo indlela ekhethekileyo kunye ioli, kukho kwakhona ukuba izinto eluhlaza engamanzi ithuthwa ngayo ethwala LNG, ngokucacileyo ezibizayo. Ke umthamo bona, bakholisa ukuba enemo zembuyekezo. Nezokukhupha ngabathengisi North-Afrika, kuquka Algeria kunye Libya zezona liyawa eziphambili, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. "Gazprom" for eyesithathu yokusebenzisa yaseYurophu, ebangela ikota eNorway, kwaye uninzi nangoku ingxelo ukusuka apho. Bole Ukongeza, Algeria, Libya kunye laseYiputa reorienting izibonelelo zalo ukusuka ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngokutsho kuMlawuli we-Centre for International Energy Markets Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vyacheslav Kulagin, igesi Israeli ithatha nje evela ukusilela, yaye oko kuya kuba kuhle gqitha ukuba iya kuba yanele kuyo.

Umhla lokuqala zihanjiswe

Ukwakhiwa mbhobho - ebiza kwaye ubude, kwaye phambi kokuba kugqityiwe ukuba athi ukuba amafutha Israeli iqala ukuba bangenele kwimarike yaseYurophu ukuya inkxalabo Russian, akukho mfuneko. Ukongeza, nangoncedo LNG ku Tel Aviv ngoko kude kakhulu ukhetho efikelelekayo, ukubonelela bungqingqwa-nkqubo yentengiso: musa ukuthenga apha unethamsanqa kangaka kwenye. Noko ke, ukuthembisa kwegesi yendalo kwegesi olukhulayo ngamnye ngonyaka, ngokulandelelanayo, kunye nokunyuka ukhuphiswano, ukuze lo mbuzo kwetonela ngokukhawuleza okanye emva koko, uya kuvuka kabukhali. Xa zihambe kuFeliks, abatyali kufuneka iimeko olukhoyo kumashishini kunye elungileyo le projekthi kugqitywa ngo 2022.

imeko yangoku kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo

Xa ekwindla ka-2015 iinkampani Nobel Energy Inc. kunye Delek Group Ltd. Ke utyikitye isivumelwano seminyaka-elinesihlanu sonikezelo igesi Israeli eYordan billion 15 zeerandi, leyo ngoku sisebenza kunye abulawe. Olu shishino kunye bozakuzo idabi ebalulekileyo Ngokungathabuzekiyo kumkhonza ukuphucula ubudlelwane zezopolitiko phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Iingxaki ukungangqinelani kwiimvavanyo le meko ngamazwe apho kwaye eYurophu, kummandla kuMbindi Mpuma. ngoku amaSirayeli umthengisi engundoqo gas eYordan, wathi ukuba lo mbuzo yePalestina e Tel Aviv khangela eyohlukileyo e Brussels.