Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaphezu ahlale? iziyobisi Antipyretic

Amachiza-yathengiswa kakhulu ehlabathini - antipyretics. Ngapha koko, nokufika kubanda kunye nokwanda kweziganeko yomkhuhlane, SARS, udumo lwabo uyakhula. Namhlanje, sifunda ukuba ngawaphi na amayeza ziyakwazi ukumelana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana ezifana nomkhuhlane. Ubushushu Wayidiliza umntwana ichiza ayithethi nongquzulwano impilo yosana lwakho? Nokuba kukho amayeza ekhuselekileyo ukuba unako ukumelana nobushushu? Impendulo kwezi kunye neminye imibuzo, uya ukufunda eli nqaku.

Izizathu amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abantu

izinto kunokwenzeka ukuvela ubushushu bomntu ingaba:

1. Umkhuhlane, SARS. Ehamba ezi zifo Ukugodola, iingqaqambo, iintlungu kwezihlunu, iintlungu ezibukhali emehlweni, ukuthimla, impumlo esihambisayo.

2. Disorders esiswini. Kulo mzekelo, kukho isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, ukuqumba.

3. nezintso Zastuzhennye. Ukongezelela lobushushu eliphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ezinye iimpawu le ngxaki: intlungu kummandla empontshwa, bedlula kwi nasemiphakathweni okanye isisu, imbonakalo umbilo ebunzi.

4. fever Drug. Kulo mzekelo, intloko ebuhlungu, ifiva eliphezulu, apho aya kugcinwa ukuze iintsuku eziliqela. Drug fever ibonakala ngenxa libanda nobandlululo kumayeza athile.

5. nobushushu komzimba. Kuyenzeka ukuba, ukuba kukho ixesha elide ehlotyeni xa ilanga okanye ukuchitha ixesha kwi yokugquma, le ndoda kungekudala uziva intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomzimba komzimba. Ewe, kwaye ithemometha amaninzi ukubonisa amaqondo obushushu-38 degrees. Kulo mzekelo, nangecesina ubonisa nobushushu jikelele.

Njengoko ubona, oonobangela obushushu aphezulu inokuba nomahluko, kwaye kusoloko kukho abantu ungalawula kwaye ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ukuba urhulumente onjalo eyaphukileyo.

Ukuba ubushushu ayilwamkeli

Ngokubanzi abandayo nayiphi lobushushu kufuneka incitshiswe iintsuku ezi-3. Ukuba kukho sele iintsuku 4 lobushushu eliphezulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba alamu. Ngapha koko, le meko kungenzeka kubonisa iingxaki iintsholongwane ngexesha okanye emva igciwane lohlobo ezivelayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-4-5, oko kube uphawu izifo ezifana:

- Otitis media - ukudumba nendlebe. Senzeka ebantwaneni.

- tonsils - tonsils ubovu soyiswa. Kukho izikhalazo intlungu emqaleni kunye ubunzima ligwinya.

- Sinusitis - ukudumba sinuses. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana ikhalazela iintlungu empumlo, ebunzi.

- pneumonia - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu ezinokwenzeka ngenxa igciwane lohlobo. Le ukukrala kwemiphunga, kunye umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukukhohlela, iintlungu esifubeni. Isikhohlela rhoqo a ubovu nkqu enemizila kunye negazi.

Ukuba abazali bazama ukuzisa phantsi umkhuhlane umntwana wakho, kwaye ubushushu kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubize inqwelo ngoko nangoko. Kungenjalo, iziphumo touch ethambileyo enjalo kusenokuba buhlungu. A unyango lwezi zifo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa-ntsholongwane, nekufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo ugqirha.

antipyretics olusebenzayo nabamsulwa

Kukho amachiza amabini kwi amaqondo obushushu, nto leyo ezivunywe ngoogqirha ehlabathini lonke njengendlela self-unyango kwimeko abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kukho nomkhuhlane. Nokuba amayeza afana:

- tablets, suppositories, isiraphu "paracetamol";

- lithetha "ibuprofen" ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo woyekelelo.

La machiza kuthengiswa phantsi yemiyinge ezahlukeneyo, kunye namagama zisoloko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa akawatshintshi loo esisebenza kuzo. Yaye lithetha "paracetamol" kunye neziyobisi "ibuprofen" zisebenza ngokulinganayo kwaye ikhuselekile. Noko ke, ukuba lo mntu uya kuhlonitshwa idosi kunye indlela yolwamkelo. Zombini ezi ndlela inokudityaniswa omnye komnye. Kwakhona, bona interchangeable. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, la machiza zingathengwa na ekhemesti ngaphandle kagqirha kagqirha.

amayeza Ezinobungozi abantwana

Abazali abaninzi baqale nokungoyiki ngamaxesha xa abantwana babo bafumana ngumkhuhlane. Le ahlale, apho isixhobo kungcono kuthenga, ukuba buhlungu? Ezi oomama babuzwe imibuzo kwindawo yolwamkelo kwi ugqirha. Xa ukhangela antipyretic olungileyo unyana okanye intombi yakho basoloko kukhubeka amayeza yingozi. Kuyingozi kakhulu phakathi kwezi mayeza ezimbini abaninzi abamaziyo, iziyobisi kwande:

1. Acetylsalicylic acid ( "aspirin" tablets).

2. "Analgin" amayeza.

isicelo igcwele "aspirin" Amacwecwe

Aspirin sele iminyaka emininzi olwamkelekileyo kwaye kuncedwa eqhelekileyo ukuba umkhuhlane. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ichiza "aspirin" - oku yeyona ilungileyo lonke ixesha antipyretic. Kodwa musani kuba njalo ngokukhawuleza ukuba nemihlali, kuba le ngxelo ngokwesiseko engalunganga. Eneneni, ukukwazi beziyobisi ukudubula phantsi ubushushu yi izihlandlo eziliqela unamandla ngaphezu iziyobisi 'paracetamol "yaye" ibuprofen ". Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iyeza kwafunyaniswa ukuba la macwecwe "aspirin" ezisetyenziswa ngokunxulumene abantwana, kungabangela imbonakalo amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana of Reye engqondweni. Sisifo kakhulu esichaphazela isibindi. Reye kaThixo syndrome amaxesha ezibangele nkqu zingaphawulwa kubomi beli umonakalo nezibilini. Kufuneka wazi ukuba ichiza "aspirin", ixabiso apho, ngokuzenzekelayo, nto intle, ayikho eziyingozi ngokwayo. Kuphela ebuntwaneni ayikwazi isiprofeto self-nobanelisayo. Itheko acetylsalicylic acid ngexesha igciwane lohlobo enokude ikhokelele ekufeni. Kunye nobudala yabantwana, apho kuyingozi ukuthatha eli sixhobo ufikelela kwiminyaka engama-18. Kodwa amadoda nabafazi ukuba amayeza non-eyingozi, ukuze zingasetyenziswa bunjani amacwecwe "aspirin" lobushushu. Ixabiso oku kuthetha, ngokungafaniyo nezinye umkhuhlane, ephantsi. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha ipilisi xa kukho imali amaqhosha 20 mg 500 nganye iya kunika i-avareji ye-70 engange.

Drug "Analgin" - ekhuselekileyo okanye hayi?

Kukho iimeko xa abazali, isoyika fingering amachiza kwi emithi, andazi ukuba mandithini kwiqondo eliphezulu, xa umntwana wabo nje 'ovuthayo' amehlo. Kwaye abanye oomama, babengawazi isiphumo yokungabi esandleni imveliso egqwesileyo, banike abantwana babo iziyobisi "Analgin". Kodwa ukwenza oku akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Kaloku, ukuba iyeza kunxila omdala, kodwa abantwana yenze azamkeleki. Isibakala sokuba eli chiza yingozi kwimpilo nawuphi na umntwana, kuba oko kungenza umonakalo noqhekeko ekwakhiweni igazi.

Lithetha "Analgin" nxamnye abantwana Ungasebenzisa ambulensi kuphela, uze kuphela ezo kwiimeko apho intombazana okanye inkwenkwe lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba kwinqanaba degrees 38,5-39, kunokwenzeka ukuba phantsi namanye amachiza yayo ndiconga.

Abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba bunjani lobushushu ukuba umntwana wakho kukhuseleka amachiza amabini kuphela - ichiza "ibuprofen" yaye "paracetamol".

Indlela ukuthatha "Analgin" icwecwe?

Ngoko safumana esi sixhobo zingasetyenziswa kuphela ngokunxulumene nabantu abadala. Thatha "Analgin" iipilisi kufuneka ibe emva kwesidlo, kwehle nge-mali ezaneleyo amanzi. ithamo elinye ixesha - 1 bolus. Ukuba ubushushu ayilwamkeli, ungenza ukusela ipilisi enye emva kweeyure ezi-3. Ukuba kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva konyango, "Analgin" kwaye lobushushu ayikho eqhelekileyo, oko ithuba ukujongana kwagqirha.

Drug "ibuprofen"

Ukuba awazi indlela yokujamelana isenzeko lobushushu eliphezulu kunokuba ahlale kuyo, ukuze ukuba buhlungu wena, ngoko eli nqaku ubhekiswa kuni. Kukho iluncedo, nto leyo ifanele ukuba abantu abadala kunye nabantwana, kunye negama yokuxhoba kwakhe "ibuprofen". Olu nyango lufumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

- ngohlobo suppositories;

- isiraphu;

- tablets;

- tsakisi.

Kuba kids isiraphu ebekumele namakhandlela, kunye abadala endaweni abenzi isiraphu ucebise ipilisi.

Izikali "ibuprofen" amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana

Ukusetyenziswa iipilisi:

- Ukuba fever abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ukuya ukunciphisa iipilisi ithamo ubushushu "ibuprofen" ibalwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo: ukuba ungaphezu 39 degrees - 10 mg nganye 1 kg ubunzima bomzimba ngosuku. Ukuba ngaphantsi 39 degrees - ngoko 5 mg kweziyobisi ngamnye 1 kg ubunzima bomzimba ngosuku.

- A ukumiswa yolawulo ngomlomo zidla abantwana abaselula. ithamo Single ngokuxhomekeke kubudala wosana:

- Ukususela kwiminyaka 1 ukuya ku-3 - 100 mg.

- iminyaka 4-6 - 150 mg.

- iminyaka 7-9 - 200 mg.

- Ukusuka eyi-10 ukuya ku-12 - mg 300.

Drug analogue "ibuprofen"

iindlela ezifana zezo iziyobisi apho into esebenzayo izenzo ibuprofen. Phakathi analogue ukuze kuquka amayeza afana "Ibuprom", "Ibufen", "Nurofen", "Faspik", "pede".

iindleko

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe ngentla apha, uphawu yokhuseleko ukuba zingathengwa ekhemesti ekupheliseni ubushushu kunye kuqheleke karhulumente, sisiyobisi "ibuprofen". Ixabiso eli chiza kuxhomekeke ukuma iphumile, inani amacwecwe, suppositories, umthamo igutyana isiraphu.

Ngoko ke, ngokuba pack 1 amacwecwe (20 iiPC.) Ngaba kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange-20 kuphela. iipilisi 50 kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 35 engange. Isiraphu nge iyeza uya kubiza imali engange 80 nganye volume ibhotile ml 100. A ikhandlela "ibuprofen", ixabiso apho, koko, yeyona iphezulu kuzo zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo woyekelelo, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange-110 (10 suppositories).

Drug "paracetamol"

Esi sixhobo iye iintlungu, antiinflammatory kunye nesenzo antipyretic. Amalungiselelo ayiqulathanga naluphi na idayi imichiza, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke amanyathelo ezifanayo, apho kukho into esisiseko kuquka paracetamol eninzi. Ngokomzekelo, lithetha "kazz" okanye "Efferalgan". Abantwana lobushushu kungcono ukuthatha paracetamol ngohlobo ecocekileyo. Kodwa ukuba umntwana lowo nayiphi na wayengafuni ukuba ukusela iyeza, ngoko, Kambe ke, kufuneka ujonge analogs kweli chiza, oko ube incasa nobumnandi.

Medicine "paracetamol" livela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

- ngohlobo kwamacwecwe;

- isiraphu;

- amakhandlela.

Abantu abadala ukusela ipilisi engcono (500 mg isikalo). Iintsana kufuneka ukuba abeke ikhandlela okanye anike isiraphu.

Analogue beziyobisi "paracetamol"

Olu nyango has a lot of ubume ezifanayo kwaye kuthetha yesenzo. Nangona kunjalo, le substitutes siyobisi ethandwa "paracetamol" eRashiya Ukraine iziyobisi ezifana "Efferalgan", "Perfalgan" "kazz asethi," "kazz", "abantwana Milistan", "Koladol".

Indlela ukunciphisa ubushushu: isiraphu "paracetamol" okanye "ibuprofen"?

Abazali abaninzi badla abayazi into ukunika oonyana amaqondo obushushu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba olusebenzayo. Noko ke, musani ukuba buhlungu xa ngequbuliso ekhaya iya isiraphu "ibuprofen" okanye "paracetamol" kuphela. Yokuba la machiza ababini ikwayile antipyretic, bobabini bakhuselekile. Noko ke, kusekho ezinye iiyantlukwano phakathi kwezi mali ngu:

- Eli chiza "paracetamol" sivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana ukususela kwinyanga 1. Nakuba ichiza "ibuprofen" unikwa iinyanga ezintathu kuphela.

- isiraphu okanye "paracetamol" khandlela kuphela umsebenzi antipyretic kwaye iintlungu, ngokuchaseneyo-arhente wesibini anazo ukusebenza anti-ukudumba nangaphezulu.

- Eli chiza "ibuprofen" lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, enye yazo - isiphumo esibi iphecana zesisu. Ngoko ke, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uthathe ngexesha okanye emva kwesidlo.

- isiraphu "ibuprofen" wenza ngaphambili kakhulu kunokuba ichiza "paracetamol", kunye nefuthe layo kugcina ixesha elide.

Umthetho basic

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, xa emithi ukuba akukho antipyretic esifanelekileyo?

1. Ufuna ukuthumela umntu evela nezalamane ukuze amayeza "paracetamol" okanye "ibuprofen" (ukuba umntwana lowo a fever) okanye iipilisi 'Analgin "yaye" aspirin "(xa begula abadala).
2. Kufuneka usele iziselo ukuphepha emzimbeni.
3. Isigulana kufuneka aqinisekise uxolo.
4. Xa lingavakali amaqondo obushushu aphezulu esalelweyo, wamgubungela ngengubo.
5. Xa umntu evela intsapho iya kuzisa ulibale ifiva kufuneka kuyisela ngokukhawuleza, emva kokuba ufunde imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa.
6. Nciphisa ubushushu intando ngelaphu buzane amanzi lobushushu igumbi. Kufuneka isicelo kwi ebunzi. Chonga ithemometha phantsi ingalo okanye emlonyeni kuyimfuneko yonke seyure de ubushushu iqalisa ukuna.
7. Ukuba imeko akafuni ngcono, ngoko kufuneka ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

Xa amayeza?

Amalungiselelo kwi lokubanda wamkela izicwangciso, umzekelo, 1 icwecwe kathathu ngemini, njalo njalo. N. Oku liyeza likaxakeka. Kwaye isibaluli kolwamkelo lwabo isigulane banoluvo. Xa lobushushu kwi-38 degrees umntu, kodwa yena ngenkuthalo esela compote iziqhamo efudumeleyo, ngokwesiqhelo ke ephefumlayo, ushukumisa kwaye ukuyilwa - kusetyenziso naziphi arhente umkhuhlane ayikho imfuneko. Yanele ukuba nokubonelela ngeemeko nomonde eziqhelekileyo kwigumbi lakhe (epholileyo ezimanzi moya), amanzi kunye ukuphumla.

Kodwa xa umntu uba lobushushu 37,5 degrees (iinkxalabo ikakhulu abantwana) ukuba unditsho kokubona, akavumi ukuba asele iinyembezi zakhe - ngoko ke kufuneka usebenzise antipyretics.

Kuqheleke lobushushu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iyeza

Kwangoko kufuneka imisela ukuba ukuba ubushushu lubalwa lobushushu 40, akukho iindlela izilwanyana abakwazi adubule phantsi oko. Kulo mzekelo, nkqu iziyobisi yokusebenza-ukwandisa ezifana "paracetamol", "Analgin" yaye "ibuprofen" ayikwazi ukwenza. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka uye esibhedlele. Kodwa xa amaqondo obushushu ligcinwa phakathi degrees 39, lo abadala zama la mayeza ekhaya (ukuba andifumani nasiphi na antipyretic kule ndlu):

- Amanzi okanye rubdown utywala. Qala kwi iinyawo nezandla, ngokuthe ngcembe ephakama kwamagxa.

- Ukwamkelwa imali encinane iziselo kunye neti. Njengoko ulwelo zamachiza ezifana ikalika efanelekileyo, anambitheka ukumnika.

- Kufuneka aye kulala ngetawuli olumanzi ebunzi nezihlahla. Unako kwakhona bathele ze buthi kawusi, uzibeke phezu kwanonxaniweyo.

Ke ukuba umntu omdala ebusuku wabamba umkhuhlane omkhulu? Le ihlumelo phantsi ke, ukuba kukho icwecwe enye kuphela "paracetamol" esandleni? Indlela fast bunjani lobushushu? Unako ukusebenzisa enema. Kwisiqingatha indebe yodwa yamanzi ebilisiweyo kufuneka zongezwe cwecwe elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo "paracetamol". Kwaye ke kukho enema usebenzisa le sisombululo. Vumela le nkqubo kakubi kancinci, kodwa ziya kusebenza ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ukuginya ipilisi. Ngapha koko, ngenxa amathumbu iyeza ufumana ngokukhawuleza akunakuthethwa malunga kwii-arhente nge esiswini.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyakwazi oko amachiza ezinako ukukulumkisela phantsi ubushushu. Kwaye iziyobisi ezifana "paracetamol", "Analgin", "ibuprofen", "aspirin". Noko ke, ezinye zezi mali ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana. Kwaye oku kusebenza amayeza afana "Analgin" yaye "aspirin". Ke namanye amachiza amabini kunokuba ngokukhuselekileyo bunjani bafumane kwaye usebenzise ukuba lobushushu.