Amaqanda donor: ithuba omnye ukuze abe ngunina

Le mbono "qanda umnikelo" namhlanje bani uya ingothuka. ubugcisa Zaleni kwenza kube lula ukuba abe ngunina phantse nawuphi na umfazi, nokuba unesifo abangcangcazelisi "nenzalo". Isikhokelo ihlabathi ngumama a donor - gxebe, iqanda kubalizi.

Makhe sizame ukuba atyhile imiba esisiseko, okuqhelekileyo engxamisekileyo ngokuphathelele icala esesikweni yokuziphatha umnikelo. Kubonakala ngathi le ngozi omkhulu, ngenxa yokuba lo mfazi wanikela iqanda wakhe, oko enyanisweni bunini yakhe. Kuthekani ukuba iqanda angabaxhasi kunye athi amalungelo abo? Noko ke, ngesi sihlandlo ukuba ngenene akukho kuyimfuneko, kuba abantu baye donor isibindi okanye lomongo wethambo, nje ukunceda umntu esikudingayo uncedo lwabo. Yaye ngokufuthi zinawo. Yonke into kuyimfihlo.

Yiba ukunikela iqanda inokuba kude kuyo nayiphi na umfazi. Ukongeza imbonakalo yesiqhelo Imiba kunye nobudala (hayi ongaphantsi kwama-20 yaye akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 okanye 35). Kukhethwa inikwa abasetyhini abasele nabantwana. Kubalulekile ukuba izicwangciso elizayo abanikelayo wayengekho umnqweno ukuba omnye umntwana, njengoko inkqubo ukwahlukana iqanda kunokukhokelela umonakalo isizalo, yaye ukungachumi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimeko ezinjalo - ngaphandle, kodwa nemfuno nokubonelela neziphumo ezifanayo. Ngokwesiqhelo ngumfazi, a abaxhasi, ezempilo, phantse akukho ngozi. inkqubo elula, kwenziwa phantsi lwemithambo zomzimba (common).

Kodwa iimvavanyo ezibekwe phambi umnikelo amaqanda abaxhasi, eziquka:

• nokuzimisela (specification) uhlobo lwegazi kunye RH factor;
• Ekugqibeleni, kwengqondo;
• esifubeni X-reyi;
• zoviwo izifo;
• namalaphu okusula esulungekile;
• zePCR RW,-HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C;
• isigqibo M Ig G ukuba herpes virus, rubella, Toxoplasma, cytomegalovirus;
• karyotype;
• smear ku onkotsitologiyu ;
• Iimvavanyo bacteriological for gonorrhoea, Candida, trichomonas, chlamydia, njl.;
• babethwele abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo.

Ukuba onikelayo efanelekileyo, sebenzisa unyango ihomoni, nto leyo evumela ukwandisa inani amaqanda zaveliswa, nto leyo inqubo yokukhula owayejongwe ultrasonography. Xa usebenzisa izinto ngaphandle ngumkhenkce (ekunene) ebibanjelwe imijikelo ngaphezulu ulungiso mabhinqa (njengoko umama okhulelweyo kunye onikelayo), nto leyo maxa wambi ingathatha iinyanga eziliqela.

Le kweqanda oqolileyo kwakhona inaliti umngxuma kakuhle ngokusebenzisa peritoneum okanye ikuku nge (zomzimba jikelele). Emva kweeyure 3, umnikelo nga uphuma esibhedlele kakade.

Le kwamaqanda aqhamileyo, umbungu kunye ngokukhuselekileyo idluliselwa isibeleko lomguli. Noko ke, umbungu uphila ixesha lokuqala akusoloko, ngoko kusenokufuneka ukuphinda inkqubo efanayo.

Yintoni enokuthethwa malunga neengozi zempilo? Kakade ke, ukusa kumkhamo othile, zombini amaqanda nomonde nalowo basengozini. Umngcipheko ezinxulumene nokukhuthaza zamaqanda. Xa phezu-inkanuko ungakwazi noba iphula zamaqanda. Not ngaphandle umonakalo ngexesha kususwa eqandeni. Kusenokubakho iingxaki emva abangafundanga unyango hormone olugciniwe. Ngako oko ke, kufuneka ujonge kuphela ekliniki kunye abalasela. Xa uninzi lwezi kliniki omabini amacala esiqinisekiselwe kuthe kwakho iingxaki ezinjalo.