Prostate landile: oonobangela, unyango kunye neziphumo

Oku kubizwa prostate emadodeni. Kuyinto yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Xa uhlobo yayo kufana yesinye nezompleyini. Le intsimbi ithe kwinxalenye engentla urethra. Oko kukuthi, phambi isikali kunye isinye. Le ndlala prostate unika kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo abantu. Ekubeni isigxina umsebenzi kwazo. Ukongezelela ubuxoki alo kunye neminye imisebenzi zomzimba. Phantsi kweempembelelo izinto ezithile zesinyithi kunokwandisa ubukhulu. Nceda uqaphele ukuba, ukuba i banzi yesinye, nto okubonisa phambi yenkqubo yezifo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuphucula impilo yomzimba.

inkqubo unyango olusebenzayo kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwaye ukuchonga isizathu sokuba wendlala landile. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kuqala uye esibhedlele, apho ingcali ngokusekelwe iimpawu uya kumisela inkqubo unyango. Ukuba umntu uza inxaxheba self-unyango, ngoko kukho amathuba okuba iya sihambe ngendlela engalunganga. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo ukuphiliswa kungalindiswa okanye kwenzeke konke konke, kwaye yandiswe wendlala. Photo of kuye, akukho namnye uya akayi kubangela iimvakalelo HIV, ngoko ke unyango kubalulekile kakhulu.

Inkcazelo ndlala. Njani uqala?

Ekuzalweni, prostate umntwana uye ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu. Xa umntu oselula efikelela ukufikisa, umzimba wakhe uqala ukuvelisa izixa ezinkulu ihomoni okuthiwa testosterone. Phantsi impembelelo yayo, endlaleni kuba kukhulu.

Umntu uba ngesondo aqolileyo ngokupheleleyo xa eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe. Eli xabiso ziyahluka a amancinane kunye icala enkulu. Kwiminyaka engama-20 elandelayo intsimbi nesele abandi. Kukho manani ukuba uthi xa eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu prostate eyandisiweyo ngowe-10% yabantu.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba yobudala phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 emva kokuba prostate abantu abathatha inxaxheba Inqanaba lesibini ekukhuleni kwayo. Kodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 eminyaka wendlala yandiswa ngo-50% yabantu. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-80 okanye eyi-90, 90% yabantu abangamadoda kwi uphawu imeko enkulu ingaba wendlala.

izizathu

Kutheni zandiswa prostate ngabantu? Le ndlala prostate ibekwe ukuze ezingqonge urethra. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-elinesixhenxe songeniselo umzimba efanayo. Ngoko ke, madoda musani ukuba sizive sikhathazekile le. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zobomi imeko umzimba kufuna unyango. Inyaniso kukuba ngenxa kwindawo yayo kunye nokwanda yentsimbi iqalisa ukuba noxinzelelo womchamo. Ngaba ucinezelo yayo. Esithe ngezo umntu uba kunzima ukuphumeza inkqubo ukuchama. Le isimo umzimba kuthiwa hyperplasia, imvelo elihle. Kukho into enye negama ngokubanzi ukuba le ngxaki, ezizezi adenoma wendlala. Xa inkqubela sifo, hyperplasia, imeko yesigulane mandundu. Ukuba akukho manyathelo athathwe kwi unyango, kuya kufika ixesha xa ikele umzimba ezifana esinyini, kuba nzima. Ukongeza le ndoda ingaphinda kuqalisa inkqubo ukuqina ancedisana lwesinye. Kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuseka kutheni kukho wendlala landile. amanyathelo ayimfuneko kufuneka athathiweyo ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Ziziphi iimpawu zibonisa ukuba prostate kakhulu ngazo?

Lidla umntu avakalelwe ukuba kwandise kwidlala lesinyi. Uphawu ezingundoqo apho kubonisa kukuba eqalisa ukuba ubunzima lokusula isinye.

Ekuqaleni, iimpawu zesi sifo phantse imperceptible. Oku kungenxa yokuba emjelweni wokuchama iye izihlunu ukuba enze inkqubo imbuyekezo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ngayo umchamo, oko kukuthi, i-nokuphuma kolwelo. Ukuba uphazamiseka yaye ubuthathaka, oko kubangela inkxalabo.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu eziphambili ukuba bachaze wendlala landile.

Iimpawu i wendlala landile:

1. Ubunzima lokusula isinye.
2. Izigulane waphawula lwesinye neopustoshennogo karhulumente.
3. Emva kokuba umntu esiya yangasese, ulwelo iphuma kwi amathontsi amancinane.

Ngokuqina uxinzelelo urethra, i mhlophe ngokuba iya kuba iimpawu. Kusekho iqela iimpawu wendlala ebushushwini babo. Ukusuka yokuba esinyini ayinayo lilambatha kwaye ibangela ukuluma kuvuka. sijonga ngoku:

1. Xa umntu esiya kwindlu yangasese ngenxa yoko esinyini, kuba buhlungu.
2. Amadoda zifumana umnqweno rhoqo ukuchama. Into ebanga inkxalabo kakhulu okwenzekayo ebusuku.
3. Ogulayo ukuziva ukuba ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo yangasese.
4. Kwakhona kukho ngumchamo womchamo.

izifo njani yingozi?

Eliyingozi i wendlala landile? Ukuba umntu akamelanga athathe nokuba leliphi inyathelo ukuba oyena nobangela wale meko, kwakunye eqhuba amanyathelo kunyango, oko kusenokuba kubunzima umlinganiswa nzima. Kwakhona, ukuba banesifo ngokungachanekanga, ngoko oko kuya kukhokelela nomthwalo lomguli. Umchamo, nto leyo ebangelwa esinyini yaye akezi kuphuma nto ixesha elide, kuya kubangela ukuphuhliswa zosulelo. Kukwakho amathuba ingenzeka samatye.

Ukongeza iya nokuba yonakele emithanjeni ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, xa nomchamo kubonakala amabala. Kwakhona, igazi kunokubonisa ukuba kakhulu welula umzimba. Ukuba esinyini ongakhululwanga, umchamo uya kubuya aye kungena kwabantu kidney. Isimo esinjalo emva kwexesha elithile, iya kukhokelela kuphuhliso esi sifo, njengoko ukusilela kwezintso.

Indoda akubona ezi mpawu zingasentla, kucetyiswa ukuba adibane oyingcaphephe nangoko ukuya kwindawo yonyango. Ingakumbi ukuba prostate kakhulu ngazo ngu 2 umphinda-. Nantso lukhulu, ngoko kunjalo akukho mfuneko yokubambezela le ngxaki. Ngenxa yokuba elizayo oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni nantoni na elungileyo. Umntu umele abe ukunika unyango ngexesha elililo.

ayini

Indlela yokuphatha i-prostate eyandisiweyo ebantwini? Kukho iinketho ezininzi ukuze unyango:

1. indlela okugada.
2. indlela Medical.
3. Surgery.

Indlela kwi ekukhetheni iindlela zonyango izizathu apho ukongezwa prostate kwaye imeko yesigulane. Oko kukuthi, kweliphi na inqanaba waphethukela kwiziko lonyango kwesi sifo.

ugqirha kuphela ukuhlola kakuhle imeko yabantu. Uya kuqinisekisa isicwangciso sonyango. Uthomalaliso emiselweyo qho ngamnye kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu umguli ngamnye. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphinda kwakhona ukuba akukho kucetyiswa ukuba self-medicate. Ngoko njani kuphosakele yaye kakubi umzimba.

Le nkqubo abaziisuphavayiza wabelwa ukuba isigulane, ukuba prostate inyuswe kancinci. Kwaye kukho ngcono emva kokuba ukuqaliswa utshintsho oluthile yokuphila yesigulane. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukumelana nesi sifo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza, kufuneka usebenzise indlela ngasentla.

Xa indlela mkhanya lokungakhuseleki akukhange nezo ziphumo zinqwenelekayo kwi nobubovu yesinye, kucetyiswa ukuba batshintshele ekusebenziseni iziyobisi. Le ndlela unyango kuthiwa amayeza. Akukho mfuneko angalibali lenguqu ukuya kwesi skim recovery. Ekubeni imeko yokungakhathali kungabangela iingxaki.

Njani na isigaba abaziisuphavayiza zonyango?

Xa umntu sele ukwandisa prostate iimpawu kuba ubuthakathaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo ezifana umda otyiwa fluid. Ngakumbi kumele kuqikelelwe ukuba ukuzisebenzisela iiyure ezimbalwa de kube mzuzu xa umntu aye kulala. Ngenxa yoko, indoda ayikho ubusuku ukuba nenkxalabo ngenxa lwesinye ngokupheleleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba inkunkuma evela iziselo eziqulethe utywala, okanye ukunciphisa inani ukuya ubuncinane. Isibakala sokuba zisenza ukuyilwa umchamo emzimbeni.

Kuyimfuneko ukwenza umchamo epheleleyo xa kokuya kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba umntu usebenzisa izixhobo umchamo indalo, kufuneka uziqhelanise kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka.

Njani irejimeni yonyango kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi?

Xa umda ulwelo swi nga pfuna ekujonganeni nengxaki kwaye nangoku kabini njengoko wendlala banzi, kuyimfuneko ukuquka kwisikimu amayeza onyango. Kukho uluhlu ethile iziyobisi ezisinceda ngayo unyango lomhlaza wendlala.

Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi abelwe ezabo. Ekubeni iyeza engalunganga akhethwe inokuba yingozi kwimpilo.

amayeza

Zeziphi amaqela amachiza asetyenziswa ukunyanga wendlala?

1. Amayeza ziqulathe iihomoni. Ngokusebenzisa la machiza kwenzeka inkqubo ukukhula prostate zokuhlala. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ifuthe kuyo zamadlala ezifana androgens. amachiza hormone ukunciphisa isiphumo eli qela hormone kwi le ndlala. Kwakhona nefuthe lamachiza ijolise kuthintele testosterone.
2. Kufuneka wazi ukuba ukongeza iingenelo unyango hormone lineqela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu emzimbeni. Ezi ziquka namandla kunye nelahleko yobuntu. Isiphumo emihle yale unyango kukuba ukunciphisa ubungakanani urethra wesinye inkqubo ukuzinza.
3. Alpha-blocker. Isenzo kwezi iziyobisi ezijolise ekolulweni amadlala nemithambo kunye normalizing inkqubo nokuhamba kwegazi. Eli qela amachiza nazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi ziquka nesiyezi, wegazi kunye iyangongoza rhoqo. Nezigulane efumanise naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emzimbeni wakhe ukuba ayeke ukwamkela amayeza. Kufuneka kwaziwa ukuba udibaniso lwe-blocker idubule kunokuba ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni womntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha icebisa ukuba ukuthatha la machiza izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. isenzo sabo ijolise kuthoba isinye. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni intlungu ngexesha ukuchama akuthethi ukuphazamisa isigulane. dynamics ezincumisayo uyaqapheleka iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala ukusetyenziswa alpha-blocker. Izigulane ingxelo xa kuqheleke ye jet ngexesha uhambo kwindlu yangasese kunye ntlungu. Kwakhona kwandisa ixesha phakathi kwinkqubo ukuchama. Kwakhona kubonisa indlela isiphumo emihle ichiza.
4. Phytomedication. Esi sifo kuye kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngoko ke, abantu baye bazama ukuyicombulula ngokusebenzisa kwezityalo ezingamayeza. Okwangoku, kukho izinto esele zenziwe. Bona na eyenziwe ngezityalo. Akukho mfuneko ukuba beluthandabuza namakhambi. Enyanisweni, la mayeza kufuneka kube nefuthe enjalo phezu emzimbeni, njengoko ukuncitshiswa ukudumba, inhibition kweeseli ukudumba kwi le ndlala yesinye.
5. Iziyobisi sibhekiswe nethumba.
6. Antimicrobials.
7. Antibiotics.
8. Ngokokugqama.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Kuthekani ukuba BPH luphindwe? Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo xa ungenelelo ngotyando emzimbeni womntu ngayo esi sifo kakhulu rhoqo. Kodwa ngoku kukho umkhwa ukuba prostate inganyangwa kunye kwiimo umthamo mihla, uphambuke indlela yotyando. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho le ndlela isetyenziswa kunyango. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukuba amatye isigulane isinye langoku.
2. iimeko ezimandundu yenkqubo urethral.
3. Ubukho igazi nomchamo.
4. Endlaleni kakhulu ngazo izihlandlo ezithathu (yangaphambili, ukuba ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo esibi).

Surgery yinto unyango olusebenzayo. Noko ke, kukho imingcipheko iingxaki. Umzekelo, ukuvala lomsele wokuchama, iingxaki amandla, ngumchamo.

Operation. Izimo

Kwakhona, kukho Izimo apho akunakwenzeka ukuba enze utyando emzimbeni womntu. Ezi ziquka:

1. isifo sentliziyo.
2. Yezifo iinkqubo intso, kunye nemiphunga.
3. abagula ngengqondo.
4. Diabetes osegazini.

Operation. ubungqina

Kukho inani lwezalathisi apho utyando onyulwe khona. Ezi ziquka:

1. Kakuhle indlela zonyango zonyango.
2. Ulibaziseko etsolo umchamo umlinganiswa.
3. umchamo ezinkulu ntsalela esinyini, ezizezi 50 mililitha, emva kokuya endlwini yangasese.
4. Ukuvela iingxaki ezifana amatye, wokuchama iphecana nangokurhala, kwizifo sezintso.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni endlaleni enkulu ebantwini. Kwakhona wajonga yimiqondiso le meko. Ngaphandle ukunyanga isifo iye kwakhona.