Amandla kolwandle

Ukuba uthembe iingqikelelo izazinzulu ', apho izibonelelo amandla non-ziyahlaziyeka, iya ukhathele eminyaka ezayo, ukufuna eminye imithombo yamandla kufuneka uqale ngoku. Ukuba izibalo zichanekile, ngoko ke ioli kwanele kuthi iminyaka 45-50, igesi - iminyaka 70-80, uranium - 100, amalahle, mhlawumbi iminyaka 400. Alternative iintlobo zamandla kuya kufuneka ukuba uluntu oluphucukileyo njengoko umoya. Kodwa banikwa ungcoliseko bafa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma ye ehlabathini lonke luphela, kufuneka ukuba zincede zikhethe "uhlambulukile" energy: imisebe yelanga, amandla omoya, Ingquzu yeSanti eneji, amandla imisinga yamanzi, amaza, amaza, saa amanzi ubushushu nomoya. Le mithombo - ehlaziyekayo and non-ungcolisa.

Hi ndlela leyi, amathuba kwezoqoqosho kule mithombo kabini imveliso yonyaka amafutha eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye zonke ezikhoyo namhlanje. Ukuba ukwakha umoya namandla nokurhoxa, funda ukuqokelela amandla, nto leyo kusinika ilanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba banelise iimfuno asetyenziswa kulo lonke ihlabathi amandla.

amandla noTidali inokujikwa ibe umbane amandla kuhla. Isityalo amandla yokuqala ezifana efunyenwe eRashiya e eKamchatka (Pauzhetskaya). amandla ayo - 5 MW.

Kuba pool ukwakhiwa kwamandla enjalo iyafuneka (damming umlambo okanye edamini bay). Edamini kufuneka ifakwe iikholbethi imingxuma turbines hydraulic, kokutshintsha le generator.

oomatshini blade ephendulwa esijikeleziswa yi kwemali kolwelo (amanzi). Turbines ukuze svobodnostruynymi (esebenzayo) kunye naporostruynymi (izidubuli); ngabaqambi - nkqo nabathe tye. Power kuyohluka amashumi amakhulu megawatts.

Njani amandla kolwandle? Nokufika eliphezulu lamanzi mali masisiqhube aqukuqela echibini. Xa kuthelekiswa amanzi echibini elo naselwandle kukho ivalekile imingxuma lizulu onqamleza. Isimo, ngokufanelekileyo, kukho ukuhla komgangatho kwamanzi olwandle. Kamsinya nje uxinzelelo lwamanzi luya kwanela, kunye turbines iquka umbane, kude ukuwa kwinqanaba samanzi echibi.

inokusebenza ngokorhwebo ukwakha isikhululo samandla kolwandle apho oscillations ngamaza kweemitha abane okanye ngaphezulu. Uyilo umthamo umbane namaza zixhomekeke igagasi abalinganiswa kwiindawo zokwakha amandla kumthamo kunye ummandla amadike kolwandle, inani turbines efakiweyo.

amandla eya kumacala amabini nokurhoxa yokusebenza, ngokutsho isihloko sayo, ukwamkelwa amanzi olwandle kunye umva. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ziyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane ukususela iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5, uze emva koko kuza ikhefu encinane (iyure okanye ezimbini), kwaye mveliso emva kokusebenza. Ephendulwa ixesha yokusebenza angandiswa ngokunyusa lenyama ngamandla nokurhoxa (umz, ukwandisa inani nezitya). Noko ke, ukuphunyezwa kwezi projekthi ziza kukhokelela imali enkulu.

Ekubeni zonke izinto ezintle ezi zityalo amandla usenayo bendlela. Okokuqala, baya kuphela kwakhelwa kunxweme ezilwandle. Okwesibini, ukusebenza nqapha. Okwesithathu, musa ukuvumela ukuphuhlisa amandla eliphezulu. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, abaqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwendalo, ekubeni aphazamisane ngokutshintshiselana eqhelekileyo amanzi kunye netyuwa, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela izilwanyana.

Enye izityalo amandla anoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo namhlanje ngamandla umoya, okanye amandla omoya. Ngomsebenzi wakhe kufuneka umoya kuphela. Sele kuphuhliswa ezahlukeneyo ngamandla ezahlukeneyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunye namaxabiso ezahlukeneyo (ukusuka $ 900 ukuya 23 500 USD). Enye kwanele lokubonelela ngombane ukuya kwindlu yangasese, elinye ingasetyenziswa yi mveliso ezinkulu zorhwebo zokuhlala, izityalo, amaziko zolonwabo, iihotele eziphakamileyo.