Amaholide eBelarus: inkcazelo, imbali kunye neempawu

I-Belarus yakuba yinxalenye yombuso omkhulu, ohluke ngobuhlanga. Njengenxalenye yolu rhulumente, iiholide zikazwelonke zabhiyozelwa, kuboniswe imiboniso, ukubhiyozelwa okukhulu.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, yonke into ishintshile, iBelarus sele ihlala ubomi obuzimeleyo.

Kodwa utshintsho olunjalo luchaphazela njani ikhalenda yeeholide zelizwe?

Ncinane malunga nelizwe

Ehlotyeni ka-1991, iBelarus yazuza ukuzimela kwayo. Yakha uhlobo olulodwa loorhulumente, kunye nenkokheli yayo engatshintshiyo, u-Alexander Lukashenko, uhlala kuloo ndawo ephakamileyo phezulu kude kube ngoku.

Abamelwane baseBelarus bangamazwe aseBaltic - eLatvia naseLithuania, ePoland, kunye namazwe aseSlavic aseRashiya nase-Ukraine.

Inani labantu beli liBelarusian, likhulu kakhulu kuma-83%, iRussia, iPoles, i-Ukraine. Ipesenti encinci ngabantu basekuhlaleni bamazwe ahlukeneyo aseYurophu.

Iiholide eziphambili

Ukuqhubela phambili kwabantu baseBelarusian ngamazwe ase-USSR yangaphambili kwathonya ukuba imikhosi eninzi eyayiyingxenye yombuso omkhulu yahlala kwintsimi karhulumente. Kwakhona ziquka iiholide eziphambili ezibhiyozelwa ngamazwe amaninzi.

• NgoJanuwari 1 - Unyaka omtsha. Into ehlukileyo kukuba eBelarus akukho lixesha elide leentsuku ezilishumi elinesibini lokubhiyozelwa koNyaka omtsha kunye neKrismesi. Izinsuku ezingasebenziyo ngoDisemba 31 noJanuwari 1, kunye noJanuwari 7. Zonke ezinye iintsuku zisebenza.
• NgoJanuwari 7 - iKrisimesi.
• Matshi 8 - Usuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe.
• NgoMeyi 1 - Usuku loxolo, iSouth and Labor.
• NgoNovemba 7 nguSuku lweNguqulelo ka-Oktobha.

Ezi ntsuku zijongwa ngokusemthethweni iintsuku.

Holide zelizwe

Ieholide kaZwelonke "imihla yokukhalenda ebomvu", ebalulekileyo yembali, kunye nokubaluleka kwezentlalo kwisakhelo seRiphabhuliki yaseBelarus.

• Matshi 15 - Usuku loMgaqo-siseko. Iholide iqala ekuqaleni ngomhla wokwamkelwa komgaqo-siseko wesiseko sombuso-uMgaqo-siseko, ngowama-Matshi 15, 1994.
• Ngo-Aprili 2 kukunqoba kobunye bezizwe zaseBelarus naseRashiya. Mhlawumbi, ukuba siqhuba uphando phakathi kwabantu, sibuza: "Yiyiphi iholide eBelarus enye yeyona nto ephambili kwaye ibalulekileyo?" - abaninzi abantu baya kubiza le holide. Ngo-Apreli 2, 1996 kwakukho isiganeko esibalulekileyo kweli lizwe - ukusayina eMoscow yeSivumelwano kuMmandla waseBelarus naseRashiya, esagqitywa ngabaphathi bezinto ezimbini-uYeltsin noLakashenko.
• Uvuko luka-2 ngoMeyi ngumhla weflegi yesizwe kunye neengubo zeengalo, iimpawu zobumbano, ukuzimela kwelizwe.
• NgoJulayi 3 nguSuku lwe-Independence. Esi siganeko sachithwa ngo-1944, xa inkunzi yaseBelarusian ikhululiwe ngokupheleleyo kwiintshaba zabahlaseli. Ngaloo mini amaBelarusiya akhumbula abavuleli abawa phantsi abazinikela ngenxa yokuchuma nje kuphela kwisizwe, kodwa kubo bonke uluntu. Umbhiyozo uhambelana nesondlo esicacileyo kunye enye yezitalato ezisisiseko zaseMinsk.
• Ubusuku ukusuka ngo-6 ukuya ku-7 ku-Julayi ngowenye yeeholide zesizwe zaseBelarus-Kupala. Ngeli holide iiBelarusiya zikhumbule imikhosi yamazwe amandulo, iingoma zomculo kunye nemidaniso, ukudansa, ukudansa emfuleni kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, gxuma phezu komlilo. Ieholide zeSizwe e-Belarus zibhiyozelwa, zihamba kunye nemiboniso ecacileyo kunye neenkqubo.

Iholide zobugcisa belizwe

NjengaseRashiya , iiholide zaseBelarus zinokunikezelwa kwizakhono ezahlukeneyo. Le mihla ayilona ngeveki.

• NgoJanuwari 5, iholide yabasebenzi bezokukhuselwa kwezenhlalakahle iyaxothwa.
• NgoJanuwari, umhla wama-19 - Usuku lomsebenzi weNgqungquthela yeeMvavanyo eziPhezulu.
• NgeSonto lokugqibela likaJanuwari nguSuku lweNzululwazi yaseRephabhliki yaseBelarus.
• NgoJanuwari 25 - Usuku lwabafundi beeyunivesithi.
• NgoFebruwari 21 - Usuku lweengcali kwilizwe kunye ne-cartography.
• NgoFebruwari, 23 - Usuku lomkhuseli we-Fatherland.
• Matshi 4 - umhla, ufikelelwe ekukhunjweni kwamapolisa.
• Uvuko lwesine lweKwindla nguMhla weZindlu zeZindlu neeNkonzo zoLuntu.

Iholide zobuchwepheshe eBelarus ngo-Ephreli:

• NgeCawa yokuqala ngo-Apreli ngumhla ohambelana neengcali ze-geologists.
• NgeSonto lesibini ngo-Ephreli ngumhla wemikhosi yokukhusela emoyeni.
• Ngo-Apreli 8 yiholide yabasebenzi bezopolitiko.

Ieholide ngoMeyi eBelarus:

• Ngomhla wesi-7 nguMhla weRadiyo.
• Iveki yokugqibela ngoMeyi igubha ii-chemist holiday holiday.

Phakathi kwabanye:

• NgeSonto lesibini ngoJuni - abasebenzi bechishini elikhanyayo bhiyozela imini yabo.
• NgeSonto lesithathu ngoJuni ngumhla owenzelwe abasebenzi bezonyango.
• NgoJuni 26 - Usuku loMshushisi.
• NgoJuni 30 - umhla wabasebenzi bomsebenzi woqoqosho uphawulwe.
• NgeSonto lesibini ngoJulayi libonisa uMhla weNkonzo yeRhafu.
• NgeSonto lesithathu likaJulayi libizwa ngokuba nguSuku lwaBasebenzi beShishini seMetallurgical.
• Julayi 25 - iholide yabasebenzi beSebe lomlilo.
• NgeCawa yokugqibela kaJulayi-phawula abasebenzi basebenzi bemini.
• NgeCawa yokuqala kaAgasti - bhiyozela ukubhiyozelwa kobugcisa babaloliwe.
• NgeSonto lokuqala ngoSeptemba - abasebenzi begesi, i-oil oil kunye ne-oyile icandelo lokubhiyozela iholide.
• NgeSonto lesibini ngoSeptemba ngumhla weTankman.
• NgoSeptemba 20 yeholide yeeholide yeenkonzo zamasiko, kunye neNsuku yamaHlathi.
• NgeSonto lokugqibela likaSeptemba nguMhla woMakhi weMishini.
• NgeCawa yokuqala ngo-Oktobha nguMhla woTitshala.

Kanye kunye neeholide zaseRashiya zeenkonzo zamkhosi, le mibhiyozo iyenzeka naseBelarus. Imihla yomthendeleko wayo ihambelana nemihla yaseRussia.

Imihla engazibalekiyo

Unyaka ngamnye abemi beRiphabhuliki bayayikhumbuza inkumbulo yexhoba leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, kunye nalabo bafa ngezinye iintlekele.

• NgoMeyi 9 nguSuku loPhulo olukhulu. Le holide ngoMeyi eBelarus nayo ibaluleke kakhulu, njengaseRashiya.
• Ngosuku lwe-9 emva kwePasika kubizwa ngokuba yiRadunitsa. Ngeli xesha kunesiko lokukhumbula umfi. Abantu bavakashela amangcwaba, bafaka amathuna.
• Ngo-Apreli 26 - umhla weNhlekelele yaseChernobyl.
• NgoJuni 22, amaBelarusiya ahlonipha kwaye awakhumbule amaxhoba ekuqalekeni kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic.
• NgoFebruwari 15 - intlawulo kwimemori yamajoni angamazwe ngamazwe.

Iiholide zama-Orthodox kunye namaKatolika

Belorussians, ngokubhekiselele elukholweni nasekukhulekeleni iholide yama-Orthodox okanye yamaKatolika, ungalokothi uphose iiholide ezinjengezi:

• Umthendeleko wePasika Eyingcwele;
• Ngo-Ephreli 7 - Usuku lweNdombikazi oyiNgcwele;
• Ngo-Apreli 12 - i-Easter yamaKatolika;
• Disemba 25 - amaKatolika anokwenza iKrisimesi;
• NgoJanuwari 19 - Ubhaptizo;
• Usuku lwePancake lubhiyozelwa ngoFebhuwari 21 nangemihla engama-7.

Nazi ziholide ezinkulu zeeholide. Nangona kunjalo, ikhalenda yeOthodoki imele iintsuku ezininzi zokuhlonela abangcwele.

Ngaba amaBelarusiya aphumla iholide?

Ngokungafaniyo neRashiya efanayo, apho iholide yeso sihlandlo sokulungiselela usuku, eBelarus bayayibheka ngokukodwa.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iholide ihambelana neveki-ngoMgqibelo okanye ngeCawa, umhla weveki ozayo usebenza ngosuku, kwaye usuku lokuphuma alukwazi ukuhlehliswa.

Okanye, ukuba iholide iwela phakathi kweveki esebenzayo, emva kweveki ezihamba emva kweholide, zijika zibe zingasebenzi, kodwa kunye nemeko yokuba ziya kusebenza ngoMgqibelo ngeveki ezayo.

Ngamaxesha eholide eBelarus, kunye nokubhiyozelwa koNyaka omtsha, isebenza ngomgaqo ofanayo.