Amachiza Antiviral ukuba ifiva. ngezigaba

intsholongwane umkhuhlane engena umzimba womntu kaninzi ngokwaneleyo ebomini babo. Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo lwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki ezithile. Noko ke, umfanekiso yinto embi kakhulu. Zininzi iindlela ukuze uzikhusele umkhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo wentsholongwane egazini. Nokuba ndlela, iingcali musa singacebisi self-medicate. Khetha enye okanye ezinye amayeza antiviral ukuba njengomkhuhlane ukuba ngugqirha.

ngezigaba amachiza

iziyobisi Synthetic ezisebenza lomkhuhlane pathogen, yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini. Ezi ngcali yokuqala nokuchazwa blocker M-channels. La machiza kuthintela kwii ka pathogen kwi yeseli, ukuthintela ukwanda yayo engaphezulu. Ngale ndlela, ingakumbi, ithwalwe medicament "Amantadine" ( "Midantan") kunye nezinye ezinxulumene isizukulwana yokuqala. La machiza antiviral ukuba njengomkhuhlane kufuneka usetyenziswe kuloo kanye ekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Elinye iqela imithi zingabameli anti-influenza A noB Ezo neziyobisi - neuraminidase inhibitors - bayakwazi zinqanda transcriptase onoxanduva kunyebeleziso iintsholongwane. Indlela uthandwayo eli qela iziyobisi babonwa "Relenza" yaye "Oseltamivir". ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni iimpawu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ichiza "Ozeltamir" ziziphumo kunokuba kakhulu ebezingalindelekanga. Ngokukodwa, xa isicelo kuwuhlanza, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukuphazamiseka lokuqonda.

amachiza Antiviral ukuba njengomkhuhlane spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi

Phakathi zonke iziyobisi kolu didi iingcali aphake imali ezifana "Groprinozin", "Ribarin". Last luchaphazela amagciwane somkhuhlane A no B, isifo yokuphefumla syncytial, rhinovirus, coronavirus. Medicament "Ribarin" ithathwa arhente ayityhefu kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, kucetyiswa ukuba lokufunyaniswa intsholongwane yokuphefumla syncytial, nto leyo ngokufuthi ebantwaneni yintoni unobangela yomoya. Medicament "Groprinozin" Libonisa ukuba ekufumanekeni adenovirus, parainfluenza, rhinoviruses. Yena kunceda ukukhuthaza zokuzikhusela zomzimba emzimbeni.

Lidla iqela elikhulu neziyobisi interferons inducers kwezinto protein. Okokuqala kuhlelwe yi umzimba nxamnye uphuhliso usulelo kwaye igalelo ekomelezeni ukhuseleko zakhiwo. Interferon babe olubanzi kakhulu lomsebenzi. Oku buyazohlula kwezinye, iindlela ingakumbi zokwenziwa. Noko ke, iingcali abaninzi abakholelwa impumelelo yabo SARS. Enikezwe yi la machiza ngokohlobo suppositories efakwa kunye amachaphaza ngeempumlo (intranasally). Kukho elinye iqela eliquka antivirals ifiva. Oku kuquka inducers interferon. Ezi mali kuba nefuthe emnandi inkqubo yokuvelisa interferon yayo. La mayeza aquka lithetha "Amiksin", "TSikloferon" kunye nabanye abambalwa.