"Loratadine" - ncomo. "Loratadine" (isiraphu, tablets): Imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kunye analogue beziyobisi. Ukususela oko iipilisi "Loratadine"

Umzimba (in Greek - "enye indlela") - kukho akabaxwa okanye "impendulo" abangendawo ukuba umxokomezelo wokugonyeka izinto ezithile ukuba zingene emzimbeni wethu. Zinokuba nomahluko kakhulu kwisakhiwo umchiza ukusuka lenyama (ezifana iodine bromine) ukuya entsonkothileyo protein nonprotein. Oku akuthethi ukuba i uxabane amanzi kuphela enkolo.

Isibakala sokuba izifo komzimba okwangoku bhe, nemikhosi ukuba ukujonga ulwazi nachaphazelekayo yokuphatha njani le meko yaye yintoni zixhobo ukunceda le ngxaki.

Namhlanje sijonga antihistamines (umzekelo, "Loratadine" macwecwe), ukusuka apho zinceda ukuba naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga nokwenza njani ngcono.

Yintoni loratadine

Imithi eziqulathe izinto loratadine - amachiza antiallergic yinto ekudala esebenza isizukulwana yesibini. Ba antipruritic kunye antiexudativ (oko kukuthi, ukuthintela ukuphuma kolwelo in esiqwini) ithetha. La machiza, ngokwendlela nokubuyekezwa emininzi, unako 'baqhayise' ukuba isiqingatha seyure emva kokungenisa kokuba Susa isiba iimpawu nokwaliwa kunye nefuthe lazo sihlala kuyo yonke imini.

A isici esasenza loratadine kukuba ayikhobokisi, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo release yokulungiselela eziquka iindlela utshilo.

Kwezinye iimeko, uthathe iipilisi, "Loratadine"?

Amalungiselelo eziqulathe loratadine, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana babelwa kweemeko ezifanayo:

• izigxala,
• nokuthimliswa negazi,
• hay fever,
• conjunctivitis,
• dermatitis,
• angioedema,
• uhlobo noninfectious yesifuba uxabane inyumoniya
• nokwaliwa iziyobisi.

Uthe iindlela isusiwe njengento uxabane ezinambuzaneni izinja ezahlukeneyo.

Ingaba ukulungiswa eliquka njani loratadine?

Le peculiarity of imithi kunye loratadine kukukwazi ukwimo ukuvala receptor histamine. La machiza, ngenxa oku, ukunciphisa capillary permeability, ithintela uphuhliso ukufukuka ze aphelise ziba izihlunu agudileyo.

Njengoko kubonakala evela kubasebenzisi ekhoyo kunye neengcali ncomo, loratadine akuthethi ukunika sine okanye isiphumo thile, kwaye akukho neziphumo umhlaza emzimbeni. Malformations bemveku okanye utshintsho izixhobo yemfuza ngenxa yokuthatha le nto azikhange ulandelwe.

Ichiza ngokukhawuleza iye yangena egazini ukusuka phecana zesisu (inani lobuninzi labonwa plasma kwisithuba seyure) kwaye phantse ngokupheleleyo umzimba, kwazona kwi umchamo endleni zingadlulanga iintsuku ezilishumi.

Le imixube RF equlethe loratadine, ayafumaneka amacwecwe, ukumiswa, isiraphu kunye namafutha. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kubo iipilisi "Loratadine".

Indlela ukuthatha iipilisi?

Abamiselweyo iziyobisi "loratadine" abantwana kwama-12 kunye nabantu abadala, ngokuqhelekileyo icwecwe omnye (10 mg) kanye ngemini phambi izidlo. Abantwana ukususela kwiminyaka emibini ukuya elinambini, inani sagqitywa kuxhomekeke ubunzima yomntwana. Ngoko ke, xa ubunzima-30 kg umntwana kufuneka athathe isiqingatha elucwecweni unabo, ukuba ubunzima ngaphezu kwama-30 kg, izinga le icwecwe enye kanye ngemini.

Qaphela: ukuba idosi iphezulu efunyenwe ngosuku beziyobisi, kufuneka ingadluli 40 mg!

Izigulana ithamo insufficiency kwezintso okanye hepatic ayilungiswanga mhlawumbi ithathwe yonke imihla ukuya 5 mg, okanye yonke enye ngosuku (kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuba-10 mg).

Ngokutsho iingcali abemkileyo ukubuyekeza eli chiza, "Loratadine" zikholisa ukuba iiveki ezimbini. Kwezinye iimeko, le khosi ungadluliselwa iintsuku ezingama-28. Kukho ezilahlwayo kunye nobuchule ezichazwe iziyobisi.

Kuthekani ukuba ipilisi liphosiwe?

Ukuba ungalibali ukuthatha ngamaxesha athile a medicament equlathe Loratadine, ndisisela xa ukhumbule. Ukuba, ke, kude ulwamkelo elandelayo wemka ixesha elincinane (iiyure 3-4), ngoko linda baze basele ngokwesiqhelo.

Akukho mfuneko yokuba athathe idosi chatha ukuba abuyise ixesha elilahlekileyo!

imiphumela emibi

Ukuphonononga kunye silumkise izigulane ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka enokuthi yenzeke kwezinye izigulane ezithatha iipilisi "Loratadine", baye ukugabha kuyo, kwaye umlomo owomileyo. Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi khemikhali kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu.

Kuba ezi kwiziphumo ezibi lolawulo kweziyobisi nayo kufuneka ibandakanye embalwa (kwakhona kakhulu onge): kombala umchamo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka (abantwana), ukuphazamiseka kokulala, anozizi iinkophe namehlo sirhawuzele, zokuphila, ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi iphecana zesisu, ukuphazamiseka ezimnandi, gastritis, flatulence, iintlungu emqaleni okanye umlomo izilonda, epistaxis, impumlo owomileyo cramping.

Ukuphandwa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga loratadine kwezinto zomsebenzi 90.000 izigulane abaneminyaka iminyaka elishumi nangaphezulu. Bayalelwa amachiza ithamo of mg 10 kanye ngemini iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu (ibandakanyiwe kwaye ilawulwe nezilingo kunye placebo apha). Ngenxa yophando, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezibonisa ezingakhiyo kwizifundo abathathe loratadine, yaye abo bamkela placebo zange kwahluka kakhulu.

Kwezinye iimeko, ichiza contraindicated?

Ukuba isigulane sine-uvakalelo bhetele ukuba amacandelo yomenzeli unyango, iipilisi yena contraindicated. Akukhuthazwa ukuba esi sixhobo, kwaye ngexesha ibele-ibele, ekubeni yayiyimini kwafunyaniswa ukuba wachaza into esebenzayo esiswini saso ubisi.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala musa ukumisela amayeza.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye ezithile ukwamkelwa kuthetha eziqulathe loratadine, abakhulelweyo. Inyaniso yokuba isetyenziswa yothuba elithile kuphela kwimeko xa isiphumo unyango olunjalo luyazedlula ngeengozi ethatha iziyobisi.

Xa ekufumaneni ichiza ngabantu abasebenzisa utywala, ukuze kunyuka utyhileko ubuthi esibindini.

Ziintoni iimpawu libanda, iziyobisi

Njengoko kuqinisekiswa ziingcali zophando kunye nohlaziyo ezingeniswe izigulane, "Loratadine" - ichiza, isicelo apho kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngokungqongqo esekwe ugqirha balawule. Ukuba sele lidlule, isigulane bangase tachycardia, ukozela kunye intloko ebuhlungu. Imbonakalo ezi mpawu - yinto sihlandlo bafuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Ezinyangiweyo libanda, ukugabha eyabangelwa (ngaphandle kwizigulane abaye andabikho zingqondweni), lavage esiswini, amalahle iyasebenza yaye nolondolozo emva koko nonyango nomqondiso.

Qaphela ukuba Loratadine akukho kuphele olugqitha esikhumbeni.

Ngaba "loratadine" nabalingani iziyobisi?

Xa ishishini zoxubo mihla ingezantsi inoluhlu lwezinto iziyobisi eziqulathe loratadine. Ezi ziquka iziyobisi, "Alerpriv", "Klallergin", "Klaridol" "Claritin", "Lomilan", "Loratadine-Teva", "Loratadine-Verte", "Lothario", "LoraGeksal", "Erlin", njl .

Zonke ezi machiza ziyahluka becala ekwimo ukukhululwa, indleko, kwaye umenzi. imiphumela amayeza kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubo phantse ngokulinganayo kwaye kunxulumene into engundoqo esebenzayo.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Njengoko kuqinisekiswa yi ncomo uphando, loratadine esetyenziswa kunye izinto ezifana ketoconazole, erythromycin, cimetidine kwaye kuphula ingqalelo yayo kwi-plasma, ngaphandle kokudala, nangona kunjalo, wabonakala zeklinikhi ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ECG.

Drug "loratadine": imfundo yabantwana

Kwiintsapho apho kukho abantwana, abazali bakhetha ukuba kwi amayeza ngesandla ukuba bahlukane ngayo kule mihla kwabathile rhoqo kangaka. Kwaye, ngokwendlela nokubuyekezwa kwabasebenzi ezikhemisti, lowo uthandwayo kubo i "Loratadine" - isiraphu. Kuba abantwana kube lolu hlobo woyekelelo ichiza wesuka, njengoko ingabangeli kunzima ukuginya.

Ukubunjwa isiraphu Ukongeza loratadine kuquka citric acid, isongo ngumntu, glycerin, propylene ethers, isodiyam benzoate, iswekile kunye namanzi.

Parents ukusebenza ichiza kunye isantya igalelo layo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana anyule elinye inqanaba yokulinganisa ukhamba isiraphu (oko pack ngalinye) kanye ngosuku, nabantwana emva kweminyaka 6 - amacephe amabini umlinganiselo. Kancane kancane ukuba kwiminyaka emibini esi sixhobo contraindicated.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isiraphu "Claritin (loratadine)" kufuneka simiswe ukuba isicelo ndawana iintsuku ezimbini phambi kokuba uvavanyo ulusu diagnostic nomzimba, ukuphepha iziphumo ezingachanekanga.

ntoni amafutha equlethe Indlela loratadine

Ukongezelela uthimla, lacrimation, nokuthimliswa, kunye nokudumba, nokwaliwa kudla esizibonakalisa ngohlobo irhashalala, silume naswona. Ukujongana kubonakaliswa umbuso isifo usebenzisa amafutha okanye cream.

Iifom ezinjalo oyidlayo equlathe i antihistamine, wabeka iimfuno zomthetho:

• kufuneka ukunciphisa ukudumba kwesikhumba;
• ukuphelisa womile, ububomvu kunye ukurhawuzelela;
• ukukhusela ulusu ukususela ekusulelekeni xa yahlangana bawacaphukisayo.

Zonke ezi propati ukuba ulime aqholiweyo "loratadine". Unyango nale arhente idla iquka ukusetyenziswa eyongezelelweyo antihistamines ngohlobo iipilisi okanye isiraphu nedayethi ndibopha ngokwayo ngamafutha, ukuphelisa ibonwa kabuhlungu esikhumbeni.

Indlela yokusebenzisa iziyobisi loratadinsoderzhaschie

Nakweyiphi na uhlobo ungasebenzisa loratadine - njenge ukunqunyanyiswa, isiraphu, linamafutha okanye tablet - qiniseka ukulandela imiyalelo. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza e izixa ezikhulu okanye ezincinane okanye ngaphezu ekucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho.

Musa ukusebenzisa eli chiza ngenxa yonyango urticaria, ekhatshwa yi blister enkulu, irhashalala, umbala esingaqhelekanga, kwaye kwiimeko apho nerhashalala into ezingahambi ukurhawuzelela. Zonke ezi meko zifuna uthethwano olungaphezulu kunye nogqirha.

iintsuku Ukuba ngaphakathi ezintathu emva kokuqalisa imo komzimba musa ngcono, ayeke ezithatha ichiza, equlethe loratadine. Kungenzeka, oko akuthethi ungayithandi, okanye unobangela iimpawu ayifakwanga kakuhle.

Ukuba uthatha amacwecwe okanye isiraphu, "Loratadine", ngaba uneempawu ezintsha komzimba kuzo, ufune uncedo lonyango ngoko nangoko!

Yaye khumbula umthetho enye, eli xesha ngokuphathelele nasiphi na isiyobisi, ukuba ugqirha wakho emiselweyo ichiza, kufuneka ukuba sabelane kunye nabahlobo bakho!

Ukuba uyenze phambi kokuthatha loratadine iziyobisi

Ukongeza kule miba ingentla apha, izigulane kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba xa uqala ukuthatha iimveliso eziqulathe loratadine, kufuneka ukuba babeke nogqirha wabo uyazi onke amayeza ukuba uthathe mzuzu (kuyimfuneko, njengoko kuchaziwe yi-arhente alisichazeli ngendlela eza nazo zonke iziyobisi ).

Kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nesifo ezikhoyo sesibindi okanye isifo sezintso, kwakunye ukukhulelwa izicwangciso. abantu abadala ezithatha ichiza kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso yincutshe.

Kwakhona ukufaneleka iimveliso eziqulathe loratadine

Ekugqibeleni Ndingathanda kwakhona ukuhlala iingenelo ezicacileyo zezi arhente phezu kwezinye antihistamines:

• iipilisi "Loratadine" (ngokufanayo kwisixhobo kuvavanywa ngokwahlukileyo) kufuneka ngexabiso eliphantsi ekuvumela ukuba uthenge iyeza, nkqu ukuba abantu abanemivuzo ephantsi;
• ezithatha ichiza kanye ngemini ivumela isigulane ukuba bangakhathazeki malunga iintsilelo kunokwenzeka ikwimo unyango kwaye ukubala ubungakanani amacwecwe utywala obuselwe;
• Enye yezona zinto zexabiso so indlela echazwe - na ukungabikho kwixesha lwesicelo se uninzi lwezigulane nobuthongo, silale kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulunyaniswa ne ichiza.

Ke zonke ngasentla akuthethi ukuba izigulane ezineempawu ze nokwaliwa kufuneka ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle ubonane ingcali, ukuba ndikumise yena, umzekelo, nezidanga, "Loratadine-Stada" okanye isiraphu "Claritin". Njengalo naluphi na isiyobisi, ukuze umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo yakho (ngeli xesha akukho nketho). Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze kucaciswe ukuba nokwenzeka ukuthatha le ndlela, kuba umthamo akuphazamisi self-medicate ubutyebi bakhe! Hlala uphilile!