Alexey Pajitnov: biography kanye impumelelo. Pajitnov Alexey Leonidovich - Ndingumqondisi Russian

Mhlawumbi oko kukuthi Tetris, wazi wonke umntu, ukusukela ukuba umdlalo apho ukuchitha iiyure ngaphezu isizukulwana omnye. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, indoda ceba lo mdlalo, akazange ukufezekisa udumo. Yaye bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba ngubani na Umsunguli umdlalo. Kubonakala Alexey Pajitnov - indoda ceba Tetris, compatriot yethu. Wazalwa Matshi 14, 1956 eMoscow.

Alexey Pajitnov: biography

Esikolweni, uAlex waya njengesiqhelo, yaye akemi phakathi noontanga babo. Kodwa ke, njengokuba yena uthi, idayari yakhe kwakusoloko kukho izimvo ezivela kootitshala.

Alexei Leonidovich waphumelela esikolweni kwemathematika, yaye kamva Institute of Aviation. Emva kokuphumelela Pajitnov wafumana umsebenzi kwiziko computer, apho wenza umdlalo yayaziwa 1984. Ngowe-1991 Alex wafudukela eUnited States. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe abaninzi amabhaso.

ukudala Tetris

Ngowe-1984, iilebhu nobusuku wahlala eenzululwazi abatsha, abangenanto iyinto ukuyenza. Oko Pajitnov Alexey Leonidovich ngomnye wabo bantu. Ngexesha le minyaka, wafundela iingxaki ezinxulumene ukuqondwa kwentetho kunye ingqondo zabantu. Ukuze liweyise, kwakudingeka ukuba basombulule iiphazili kunye nemingeni. Kwaye ngoko Alex wagqiba ukwenza iphazili, nto leyo eya kuba umdla abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Yintoni udumo Alekseya Pazhitnova? Ekuqaleni, wadala umdlalo computer, apho zibalo ukutshintsha indawo yayo phantsi amandla womxhuzulane nezinye izinto. Kodwa iikhompyutha abanayo umthamo omkhulu, yaye ngoko, umdlalo kwafuneka ukuba lula. nemifanekiso yakhe yayiquka izikwere ezintlanu efanayo, kodwa ke abantu yemizamo yakhe zange kakhulu, ngoko ugqiba ukwenza into elula. Tetris for iimilo ezisixhenxe ezahlukeneyo sele ziphuhlisiwe. Le nombolo ayikho ngengozi, ukuba unako ukukhumbula inani imemori yabantu. Yakhiwa umdlalo kube ngenxa Pascal.

Yintoni abanegama ehlabathini Alekseya Pazhitnova? Oku kudala Tetris apho amanani zezikwere ezine kuwa phantsi. Hi ndlela leyi, bambalwa ukuba kutheni Tetris ibizwa njalo. Enyanisweni, xa ukuguqulelwa elithi "tetra" intsingiselo ezine. Nangona lo mdlalo yayibizwa ekuqaleni tetraminoes - kodwa ke abantu bona sele ulinike igama kuyo, ukuze lula amagama.

Xa amazwi umdali komdlalo omkhulu, wakwenza oko ukwenzela ukunika uyakholiswa ngabantu. Alex ukholelwa ukuba oko kufuneka wadala ngokupheleleyo yonke imidlalo, apho kamva waba ihlabathi odumileyo.

Emva kokuba wadalwa Alexei Tetris, ngenxa yokudlala entsha tu kwizixeko ezininzi, ziiveki ezimbini kamva, onke baqamba kuwo, zikhuphisane omnye komnye. Nangona kwiveki yokuqala bexakekile fun bekukho abaqeshwa kuphela inkampani apho asebenza Alexei. Kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva, emva kokuba imodeli yokuqala wakhululwa Tetris, Pajitnov, kunye ugxa wakhe ukuba version umbala of the game. Ubuhle bokuba umdlalo omtsha ekunokuthiwa ukuba ubhala itafile sabekwa kuyo. Dlala Tetris kuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya, lo mdlalo iye yaphinda yathandwa.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba bemeko- lo mdlalo ngokusemthethweni uthathwa ukuba Academy of Sciences, apho wayesebenza ngelixa Pajitnov. Kungenxa yoko le nto ixesha elide Pajitnov akazange afumane ingeniso evela wokusungula. Emva kokuba umdlalo wadalwa ngexesha leeyure zokusebenza kwaye kwi computer yakho umsebenzi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ilungelo ezingezozakhe Alexei.

Ilungelo Dlala

Abantu abaninzi ungathanda ukuba bathenge amalungelo Alexei ukuya umdlalo Tetris. Robert Stein yaba yeyokuqala leyo kamva ukuba asebenze eSoviet oosomashishini abafuna ukufumana imali eninzi kwi Pajitnov njengeyabo. Ngoxa nazo naziphi na iimpepha okanye akazange sisayine imvumelwano Pajitnov. Abaninzi America bade udale uguqulelo yabo Tetris ukuba akubanga ngaphantsi ethandwayo.

Kamva Hungarian Stein wathengisa amalungelo kumdlalo Microsoft. Ngowe-1989, i-American Tetris yadalwa. Ukususela ngelo xesha wokuthengiswa iikopi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70 imidlalo ngaphezu kwezigidi 100 ulanda ku kwizixhobo mobile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha waqala ukudala imidlalo noomatshini arcade kumdlalo Tetris.

Ukudalwa "Tetris"

Nangona isibakala sokuba Alexey Pajitnov akukho ngokunjalo-eyaziwa ubuntu kubomi belilelayo igqibelele yonke, njengoko umsunguli wasebenza. Wakwazi kuququzelela inkampani anima Tek, zanikela intsebenziswano inkampani "Microsoft". Kwaye sele wafudukela US, waseka inkampani phantsi igama Tetris, nalapho ke kuphela waqalisa ukwenza umdlalo, wadala kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Kwaye ukususela ngo-1996, ngokusesikweni Alexey Pajitnov usebenza e-Microsoft. On zonke iimveliso, ezo ziveliswa Alexei, kukho inqaku ukuba kokuqwalasela umdali umdlalo kaHomer.

A umboniso malunga nokudalwa Tetris

Kutshanje ulwazi avuza oonondaba eUnited States uceba ukwenza umboniso, ukuze bonke abantu ukuze bazi owadala umdlalo, ibanjwa kwisizukulwana ngaphezu kwesinye ixesha elininzi. Kubalawuli umboniso, Kakade ke, kuya kuba American. Nangona kungalindelekanga babewazi umhla yokukhululwa ifilimu.

Kwisiqwenga ifilimu ubuntu Alekseya Pazhitnova, Tetris kodwa yena kuphela. Ngesakhiwo yi yesayensi. Ngokutsho abalawuli, umboniso uthembisa ukuba akukho ethandwayo ngaphantsi kwe lo mdlalo.

tetris namhlanje

Nangona ukuba ishishini umdlalo ngoku phambili kakuhle kakhulu, kukho abantu abadlala Tetris. Ukongeza, umdlalo console ngamnye umdlalo efanayo. Namhlanje, ukuba lenze iqela imidlalo sidalwe ngokomfanekiselo Tetris. Unako ukudlala wedwa okanye inkampani. Hi ndlela leyi, lo mdlalo iphuhlisa erudition kunye nezinye nobuchule umntwana.

Ubomi Alekseya Pazhitnova namhlanje

Nangona isibakala sokuba uThemba uhlala e-US, malunga ekuthinjweni, akazange wacinga ukuba ingozi. A Pajitnov ayikwazanga lokwala isipho enjalo wekamva. Namhlanje, Alex - umqeshwa neenkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwihlabathi. Xa akhawunti yakhe yapapashwa imidlalo eziliqela, ubukhulu becala iiphazili zifunwa. Yena ipapasha isicelo zidlala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ubukhulu becala kwi PC. Tetris umdlalo zithandwa kakhulu, mhlawumbi ezinye umdlalo aziyi kuba nako ukuphumeza ithandwa kangaka. Alexei Leonidovich uyavuma ukuba umfazi yakhe ukudlala ngayo nayiphi na into yokudlala, yaye abantwana bayakuthanda ukudlala imidlalo eyenza uyise, yaye liyazingca kuyo.

njengoko Alexey Pajitnov yena edlala kuphela imidlalo zabo - xa uhamba evenkileni, qiniseka ukuba ufumane ezinye uhlobo puzzle ngokwabo. Kule midlalo, ubona ngempembelelo yakhe. Pajitnov nangoku udlala Tetris, kodwa alizithathi umdlali ilungileyo. Alexey ixesha elide ukukhula kubafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo ababonisa iziphumo eziphambili kulo mdlalo.

Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi, Alexei Leonidovich uza kukhulula omnye umdlalo, apho kuya kubakho ethandwayo ngaphantsi edume Tetris.