Antibiotics Broad-kuyoyonke

arhente elwa (antibiotics) iziyobisi ezisetyenziswa unyango lwezifo yendalo ezosulelayo, ezibangelwa nomngundo, iintsholongwane kunye namanye amagciwane. Elwa nje nako ukumthintela ukufuya iintsholongwane, kodwa liwabulale. Iintsholongwane, kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Nganye yahlukile kwezinye iimpawu andise, isakhiwo, amandla ngamnye. Ngoko ke, asingabo bonke amayeza liqela ntsholongwane unako ukumelana nazo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana ezincane.

Xa yezonyango, esebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa onako ukulwa iintlobo ezininzi iintsholongwane. La machiza iyasebenza ekunyangeni inani elikhulu izifo. La machiza antibiotics ebanzi-omoya. Bona isetyenziswa kunyango lwezifo zemiphunga system (nephika, inyumoniya), amalungu zokugaya (segazi, salmonellosis), ENT - amalungu (tonsils, sinusitis, amajelo otitis), zangasese (chlamydia, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, negcushuwa), inkqubo wokuchama (pyelonephritis, urethritis, Ngokuzimela ).

antibiotics Broad-spectrum - iziyobisi akwi maqela:

1. Penicillins: "Amoxicillin", "Augmentin", "Ampicillin", "Oxacillin", "penicillin".

2. Cephalosporins, "Cephalexin", "Tsefeksim" "Ceftriaxone", "Tsefilim", "ceftobiprole."

3. Macrolides, "Erythromycin", "Clarithromycin".

4. Tetracyclines, "Doxycycline", "Tetracycline", "Minoktsiklin".

5. Aminoglycosides, "kanamycin", "Gentamycin", "Azithromycin"

6. Fluoroquinolones - "Levofloxacin" "ciprofloxacin".

   Iqela ngalinye iphumelela nxamnye iintsholongwane ezithile. abo ingakumbi ezinxulumene iindlela ezahlukeneyo iziphumo iziyobisi.

   antibiotics ebanzi-spectrum Popular

   • Penicillins - amalungiselelo bactericidal iimpawu. Umgaqo ukusebenza isekelwe phezu kokutshatyalaliswa inwebu iintsholongwane, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni yokugqibela. Penicillins - a antibiotics ebanzi-omoya. ngoko ke kuthiwa ngenxa impumelelo ethile ngokuchasene inani elikhulu iintsholongwane: Staphylococcus, iStreptococcus, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, negcushuwa, meningitis. Amachiza asetyenziswe unyango ngamayeza nokunyanga weenkqubo yokukrala wokuphefumla, ENT - nkqubo.

   • Cephalosporins ukuphazamisa imifinya iintsholongwane kwaye iipropati antibacterial. Le iqela elikhulu. It iqulathe kwizizukulwana ezintlanu iziyobisi.

   • Macrolides afakwa iipropati bacteriostatic. Bona ingangena bangena iiseli "ukufumana 'kuzo iintsholongwane. Amachiza asetyenziswe ukunyanga ukudumba okubangelwa chlamydia, Toxoplasma, microplasma. Ukongeza, iqela le olusebenzayo otitis, pharyngitis.

   • Tetracyclines zimpahla bacteriostatic ababelwe ngenxa yonyango negcushuwa, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, mikroplazmoza.

   • Aminoglycosides zisetyenziswa unyango losulelo womchamo, amathumba.

   • Fluoroquinolones benza destructively unako nokulungelelanisa isakhiwo yemfuza iintsholongwane. Esebenzayo nokuphefumla izifo kwinkqubo, enzala amalungu, meningitis.

     Ukongeza kula machiza nempembelelo antibiotics ezifanayo "Chloramphenicol" sulfonamides qela, "Metronidazole" enteroseptiki kunye uroseptiki.

     antibiotics ebanzi-kuyoyonke abantwana

     Iingcali kwiimeko ezininzi, amisele antibiotics abantwana. na zazifuneka xa ezichongiweyo ngokupheleleyo unobangela ngqo esi sifo kwaye uphethwe ezingaqondakaliyo. Kwimeko enjalo ke antibiotics ebanzi-spectrum kunokunceda gqiba usulelo. Noko ke, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba kakubi iziyobisi esinamandla. Ingakumbi ngaphandle wabantwana akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ngaphandle kwemvume ukunika abantwana, nkqu antibiotics kakhulu.

     kwamayeza afikelelekayo kumaxesha ethu baphuphuma. Kodwa musa ngokuzimeleyo kuqesha imali unyango kunye namayeza ucaphule olungalawulwayo. Okokuqala, kufuneka udibane nogqirha.