Paracetamol abantwana

Ngokutsho nokuhlelwa ngamazwe ye-IUPAC iziyobisi yemichiza "paracetamol" na iqela anilide sele igama not translate the (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide, ifomula yalo C8H9NO2. Oku kunxulumene analgesics non-ezidakumbisayo kunye antipyretics, uye iintlungu kunye nomsebenzi antipyretic, kwakunye buthathaka anti-ukudumba, ke akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga obabuthandwa NSAIDs amalungiselelo. Ukulungiselela "paracetamol" abantwana anokulahlwa njenge ukunqunyanyiswa ukwenzela ulawulo yomlomo ezinomthamo-24 mg / ml wenkqu olusebenzayo (analogue kweli chiza yi "Prohodol" abantwana). Kuthengiswa iibhotile zeglasi emnyama ngecephe nomthamo enesakhono ml-5, maxa wambi abazali endaweni kulo itispuni eqhelekileyo, ke ngoko kunqandwa utshintsho balawule. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba imali iitispuni ezahlukeneyo kwaye azisoloko ne idosi emiselweyo.

Ukugcina le amayeza, njengezinye iziyobisi, kufuneka ibe kude abantwana, ngokukhethekayo iKhabhinethi itshixiwe. aphandwe kakuhle ngokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza "paracetamol" kwaye ngokwezonyango bavavanywe. Ifakwa kuluhlu WHO of kubalulekile amayeza iziyobisi. Ukulungiselela "paracetamol" abantwana bakwazi ukuba kuthintelwe prostaglandin yokuqaphela, ngokubonelela nempembelelo kugqibelelo le ngxenye (ngakumbi kakuhle - xa embindini thermoregulation). Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ziquka: ngobulali ebuhlungwini ngcathu, kuquka intloko ebuhlungu kunye lizinyo (ngoko ivame ezimiselweyo kubantwana kuba bhetele kwizigulo ezinxulumene lwaba neengxakana). Kwakhona lithetha "paracetamol" abantwana ngempumelelo kunciphisa ubushushu buthathaka febrile syndrome. Irejimeni idosi kufuneka ubuhle kanye kucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho, ngokuxhomekeke kubudala (kukho nomgangatho engqongqo, eqala iinyanga ezimbini ubudala).

Ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi, kuyimfuneko kuphela kagqirha likagqirha ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "paracetamol 'abantwana. Manual iqulethe izilumkiso malunga neengozi beziyobisi libanda yakhe. Kukholelwa ukuba ichiza sikhuselekile, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinqabileyo, ukuba singadluli ubuninzi ekucetyiswa ithamo. Kodwa i libanda kweyeza kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ukwanda esibathathayo "paracetamol" Inokwenzeka ngempazamo, kodwa abanye abantu abathatha ngabom amathamo ezinkulu. Ngenxa yoko, isibindi yonakele, isigulana unokude afe kuyo. Xa libanda, elikhulu, akukho ngoko nangoko, isigulane unokuziva ocoliweyo okomzuzwana, kodwa ubulala ichiza ngokucotha phezu iintsuku okanye iiveki. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na urhano malunga libanda, iziyobisi, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha.

Ingozi yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwenzeka ukuba amathamo kwemfuneko kunye nokusetyenziswa elide. Bavakalisa neziphumo nephrotoxic kunye hepatotoxic. Lithetha "paracetamol" abantwana, njengoko umthetho, bavunyelwe ukuba uthathe kunye namanye amayeza. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana uthatha ezifo kusulelo indlebe, ungaqhubeka ukunika paracetamol kuphela imfuneko ukuqeshwa ugqirha kwaziswa zonke izigulane ezifunyenweyo amayeza. Kuyimfuneko ukuba silumke ingakumbi xa kuphele iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane esetyenzisiweyo nezinye iziyobisi, eziquka i-not translate the (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide njengoko amanye amayeza abandayo ziquka amacandelo eziliqela, kuquka i-arhente esebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo lithetha "paracetamol" abantwana emacwecweni akufuneki kuboniswe, kodwa xa kucelwe yi isigulane, ngoko yenza kunokuba ngugqirha kuphela, emva kokuba umntwana kweminyaka ethile (ngaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu) kunye izilinganiso esingaphantsi, xa kuthelekiswa omdala.

Eli nqaku okanye umyalelo ichiza ayikwazi kusetyenziswa nezincomo ukusetyenziswa kwayo, njengoko ukuze amisele ugqirha.