A kunkqonkqozwa kumhlathi ivili lokuqhuba: izinto kunye namancedo

Steering - yinxenye ebalulekileyo nayiphi na imoto. Ngo-SDA lithintela ukusebenza kwezithuthi kunye nenkqubo steering breakdowns ezahlukeneyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu nokuba neempawu ezingephi lweempazamo ukuxilonga okanye ukulungiswa. A kunkqonkqozwa kumhlathi steering - oku kakhulu iliphawu esinzulu esibonakalisa unesiphene kwi steering. Cinga ezibangela ngokuqhelekileyo iimpazamo nendlela ukucombulula iingxaki zabo.

wenza njani ikholam eququzelelayo emotweni

Phakathi kwiindawo eziphambili zingahlukaniswa ngaphakathi obandayo, izindlu, zezindlu eliphezulu. Kwakhona kwi isakhiwo unomzimba for obandayo iswitshi kwikholam steering, ngokugcina i ucinezelo, shaft steering, iqela zoqhagamshelwano zokubopha. Kwezinye iindlela imoto kuyilo kwakhona sibonisa umnqamlezo, isibiyeli for obandayo shaft esungulayo kunye ukuzala.

Xa intliziyo nawuphi na umngxuma esungulayo ise izindlu. umsebenzi wayo - ukutshintshela ukujikeleza ukuya indlela esungulayo anoxanduva kweevili Tyhila. Imigodi isondo ezenziwe ophezulu ngentsimbi esemgangathweni, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kufuneka ngokwaneleyo operation ixesha elide.

Izizathu bayivulele kunye ukuxazulula

Phambi kokuba uye ekufuneni umonakalo kunokwenzeka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lokuqhuba ungakhululekanga, kufuneka ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba isandi kumhlathi steering kwenzeka xa, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, indlela eyakhiwe looseness okanye yobunzima iphazamisekile.

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili ngenxa yeentsilelo balo matshinana eququzelelayo ungahlula iintlobo ezininzi. Bona minye kwenza ezininzi kunye neemodeli izithuthi mihla. Ngoko ke, isizathu yokuqala - oko kunxitywe ngokugqithiseleyo okanye sele ngokupheleleyo negalelo engathumelekanga kwi I-isibiyeli wentsika steering. Kwakhona ukunkqonkqoza ezibangela kwikholam esungulayo - a ezineziphene okanye eyaphukileyo iibheringi inaliti kwi yesigcawu esungulayo shaft. Ekugqibeleni, ngethuba nokusebenza isithuthi kuhlisa lexinene zokubopha kunye namalungu kwi isibiyeli nefolokhwe cross shaft.

iindlela isifo

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yeyiphi na kunkqonkqoza umhlathi steering, kunokwenzeka ukuba enze uhlolo olubonakalayo ezimbaxa nganye - kuyimfuneko ukumisela ubukho ngovukelo kwi indlela. Kwakhona kule nkqubo wokuvelelwa nga iyakumiselwa kwaye iibheringi ezinengxaki.

Xa ekuhloleni isimo kwaye phendla i test esungulayo tyala uqhagamshelo nganye kwimeko apho ukuba buthathaka. Kwakhona, akukho ngozi iya ke ukuvavanya umatshini ihamba. Ukuba inkqubo uqhuba kunkqonkqozwa kumhlathi ivili lokuqhuba ayenziwanga bakucaphukisa, ngoko khululeka. Ukuba umqhubi uyakwazi balive kokukona kunye ingxolo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulungisa le ngxaki.

Ukuyeka elibhutyuza ikholam eququzelelayo kwi "Toyota"

Yonke into lobuchwepheshe imoto mihla anqongophele kubomi imveliso ezisikelwe. Koda kube nini eli thuba kuxhomekeke imithwalo eziphezu kukho into ethile. Special iimvavanyo ukulayisha yamakhadi, kodwa ukulawulwa uziva luphenjelelwa ayikho emotweni.

Inkqubo intshukumo kule moto kunye njengokujikeleza lomgadi ivili lokuqhuba, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukulawulwa izisulu kakhulu. Xa iindlela zonakele, umqhubi ova isandi ezikhethekileyo column steering. "Toyota" kwakhona alichatshazelwa yile ngxaki. Kubalulekile ukufumana ngoko nangoko unobangela zilungise ingxaki - ngenye indlela, le umhlathi jam nje yaye oko kuya kubangela ingozi.

Yintoni edla akaphumeleli kwiikholam steering yeemoto "Toyota" kunye Vaz?

Amaxesha amaninzi, into yokuqala Unxiba ngaphandle kwaye ongaphumeleliyo - kwiplagi. Le inkcukacha ekugqibeleni isusiwe. Ngenxa yoko, le ngovukelo kwi indlela ebonakala inkqonkqoze. Tshintsha snap kwiplagi.

Into yesibini, nto leyo nayo rhoqo ngaphandle ukuze - uphantsi cross-sifuba. Ubethwa a konxunguphalo ngokwaneleyo.

Konke oku kuyinyaniso kananjalo ukuba Vaz, ngaphandle yemifanekiso Classic. Ukubhutyuza iyapheliswa ngokubuyisela i Vaz iindawo ezifanayo kwikholam steering.

Indlela endaweni iliziko kwikholam esungulayo kwi "Toyota"

Ukuze kulungiswe i kunkqonkqozwa ikholam eququzelelayo kwi "Toyota", kunokwenzeka ukuba indawo kwiplagi. kanye Inkqubo nokutshintshwa akayi kubangela ubunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala zonke ukususa nemibhalo yimpontshane - kulula. Ukuze ingaphambuki nezitshixo uze nje caba liyasuswa umboniso lokugcina. Emva koko ukuncothula yinxalenye ye bile.

Ngoku, xa yalivulayo ukufikelela kwi kumhlathi steering, kufuneka asuse nantoni na aphazamisane isuswe. Xa ihlala kuphela ukususa ikholam, uqonde indawo kunye nendawo isiphawuli ofuna ukuyifaka emva wokulungisa. column Shoot kufuneka ngenyameko kuba enobunzima ethile. Stack mechanism bancome into ethambileyo - kufuneka sibekwe phantsi ivili lokuqhuba.

Ngoku kufuneka ukuba siqale sichitha zodwa, kodwa oko ngesandla ayiyi kuphumelela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ujije izikrufu amabini okanye amathathu self-uthinte asebenza nenkxaso ngexesha ukususwa. Xa izikrufu ukuba ziqinisiwe, kodwa hayi kude kube sekupheleni, ivili lokuqhuba ligutyungelwe into ethambileyo, abanye phezu imilenze yakhe kunye iperi iplayasi ngenxa okuwisa ngezikhonkwane. Emva kokuba isicelo yomkhosi liya emkhonweni.

Emva sichitha shaft kufuneka ngocoselelo ucocwe kwaye iphathwe lubricated kakuhle. sleeve Entsha ngobunono ifakwe endaweni yakhe. Kwaye ngoko bayankqonkqoza abapasileyo. Kodwa ukuba umqhubi usenokuva nto, ngoko umele indawo kwipali enqamlezileyo.

Indlela endaweni onesishunqwana asezantsi

Kuba yokulungisa ukhulule isiciko olukhuselayo eya kuthintela ufikelelo ezinqanyulezisiweyo. Ukuba ususe konke susa iibholiti ezintathu. Phambi aluka block yakhe column. Oku kuya kunika ithuba lokuba wokulondoloza isandi loop lomelele. Kanye njengokuba kwimeko amatyholwana, apha ufuna isiphawuli ukwenza amanqaku.

Ngoko ke, nanku - emnqamlezweni. Ngoku kufuneka ibattery kuyo - ungasebenzisa i vice, wabagawula ngenyameko. Unako ukufaka entsha, kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka ukulungiselela izihlalo - kokuba icocwe kakuhle kunye negrisi uyasetyenziswa.

Kwi isithuba ufakelo ezinqanyulezisiweyo kubhetele kwakhona ukulungiselela - ngaphambi ufakelo yayo, ususe isiciko nokusingatha zonke iindawo ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Emva ngokucindezela waphinda khangela nokuthambisa isixhobo isigcawu - oku kuya kongela kuyo ibingenakunyakama.

UAZ "ngokuthanda uhlanga"

Kuba "ngokuthanda uhlanga" kunkqonkqozwa kumhlathi ivili lokuqhuba phantse ngokusesikweni ukunakanwa kwingxaki esinganyangekiyo. Kodwa isigqibo isekhona. Emva abanini "namaqhawe" uphando kwacaca ukuba esona sizathu sokuba le nkathazo - ukulawulwa shaft drive kwi gumbi injini. It iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini, ezo Azisekho ezihambelanayo. Emazantsi ngokusebenzisa ipipi efakiweyo.

Iingxaki ngale isiqwenga ngenxa kwindawo yayo - it efakwe phantsi itanki ukuba njengesipholisi kwaye phantse ecaleni ngezilingo zeemoto.

Ukuphungula bayivulele ingxaki ilula kakhulu. Cardan kufuneka ukuyiqhaqha uze uhlambe. Oku kulandelwa ukusahlula ngenyameko iziqingatha ezibini kwezi nxalenye ucoce ngayo. cardan splines eyenziwe ngeplastiki - ukuba uwugudise Isipha nokuthambisa isixhobo kunye abicah grease. Uyakwazi ushiye ngexesha, kodwa oko akuthethi ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki.

Kuya kufuneka isiziba 20 cm elide iirubber oya kumanzisa kunye ububanzi of 18-20 mm. Kufuneka kwakhona kubekho ukulungiselela amadlavu. Le piece iqhutywa kwi gag kwi inxalenye esezantsi cardan - ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuvimba ukuvuza izinto zokuthambisa. Ngaphakathi isiqwenga ithumbu ukuphathwa abicah, wazibeka phezu esiludumbo eziyingxaki. Inxalenye ifakwe endaweni yayo.

Ngenxa yezi amanyathelo alula elibhutyuza ikholam eququzelelayo kwi UAZ "ngokuthanda uhlanga" uya kubanjwa.