EMoscow godlo, imbali kunye nentsingiselo

Maxe- badala abaziwayo eMoscow - Epiphany Danilov - ezisekelwe, kwesa abaphandi, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIII. Kodwa ke ukwakhiwa yoonongendi eMoscow kwenzeka ngokwenene kakuhle kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV. Christmas, kuAndroniko, Sretensky, uSimon kunye nezinye yoonongendi eMoscow zakhiwa ngaloo minyaka. Ingxenye esemqoka ye ekhoyo ngoku okanye eyaziwa kuthi yoonongendi eMoscow ukwakhiwa XVI- XVII iinkulungwane.

Godlo, ezibe iindlela kufuphi Moscow, enyanisweni, ekomelezeni inqaba.

Ezo godlo unogada namadlelo zakhiwa kwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye ingqongwe iindonga kunye nongqameko lweemboniselo. Ngexesha kuphangwa neemfazwe nizimele kwiintshaba abahlali ezingqongileyo. Oku godlo umsebenzi ukuzithethelela sichazwe ngenxa yokuba ikakhulu zibekwe kwimimandla esemazantsi, okt inxalenye mbuya.

Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra, le oyidingayo wodumo ezixabisekileyo ilizwe Russian, yasekwa ngo-1340 yi-St uSergiyo of Radonezh. Iminyaka emininzi woonongendi of St. uSergiyo yaba liziko aphambili abantu ngokokwamasiko nezithethe kunye yokomoya lizwe. Phakathi iindonga weemonki asebenza ababhali zokomoya ezaziwayo-kakuhle Logofet Pachomius, Epiphanius Izazi, Maksim grek, edume opeyintayo Andrei Rublev, nguDmitry Plekhanov kunye Daniil Cherny.

St. uSergiyo, nguyise ka-Prince nguDmitry Donskoy, Ebengumcebisi yakhe kwimicimbi yoluntu. Njengoko usazi, phambi kokuba ukusebenza kwi Kulikov emfazweni Dmitri Donskoy wabagxotha Emnye monastyr.Sergy wabasikelela waza wabongoza kwi feat mkhulu umthetheli kunye namajoni. Lowo wathunyelwa dabi iimonki ezimbini, kunye Peresvet Oslabya, ngokutsho umkhumbuzi, "kuba nako kunene bazincama, yaye ilifa amandla kunye nesibindi kunye nesibindi okukhulu." Zombini ithe, ukhuthaza amajoni ukuba balwe ngaphandle isikrweqe ngasekhohlo. Ukulwa Peresvet ne ukubola hero Chelubey, ekhonkxiwe yentsimbi, ukuqala edabini. Bobabini wawa edabini.

Ngo-1919, zonke iitempile kwatywinwa eMonastri, babanjwa esakhiweni. Oku bamqumbisa othembekileyo yakhokelela ubungcwele bakhe uBhishophu Tikhon ukuba isicelo ngokwabo uLenin kunye nesicelo ukuvula iintlafuno kaBathathu Emnye Lavra. Ngenxa yoko ummiselo Abantu Commissars ye lolondolozo lwembali yavulwa woonongendi.

Namhlanje Lavra - iziko engundoqo yokomoya Russian Church Orthodox. Ngenxa yoko, azo babemele ukuvuselela yoonongendi ubudala eMoscow. Lo nyaka amawaka abantu beza kubona noseko yelizwe Russian kwaye banqule engcwabeni St. uSergiyo.

Godlo eMoscow udlalwa, ngaphandle ubaxo, indima enkulu kwimbali Russian.

Namhlanje e Moscow kukho ngaphezu kwama-60 nezigodlo. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho woonongendi njengoko Ugresha Monastery, eyasekwa yi nguDmitry Donskoy emva uloyiso Idabi Kulikov, iYerusalem entsha, owasekwa ngo-1656 ngu uBhishophu Nikon kunye nezinye nezigodlo ezininzi.

EMoscow abazange kudlula okumiselwe jikelele. Emva kokuba October Revolution, zonke yoonongendi yommandla Moscow, ummandla eMoscow, kwakunye kuyo yonke iRashiya, ziye wapheliswa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uninzi yoonongendi zabuyiselwa kulo ibandla, abaninzi babo sele zisebenza kwakhona.