Zothutho ngololiwe: kangakanani le railcar

zothutho ngololiwe wenkqubo yinxenye ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho yalo naliphi na ilizwe. Okubangela ukuba phantse isiqingatha zonke iimpahla eyalo. Le yenye yeendlela ikhuselekileyo ukuthutha oluninzi imithwalo. zothutho ngololiwe phantse naziphi na iintlobo kunye nobungakanani imithwalo, kuquka bulk, engamanzi ezinkulu kunye oversized. Ukuze le njongo, kukho iindidi kunye ubukhulu railcars ezahlukeneyo. Luncedo xa w yokuhamba / d iqhotyoshelwe ukuya hambo ethile. Kakhulu engakanani imoto kaloliwe, kuxhomekeke kwiindleko kweeyunithi zothutho imithwalo.

ezithwala

Ukuqeshwa iinqwelo nesigqubuthelo - Ukuhanjiswa kwezinto iqhekeza (iimpahla zendlu, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, iimpahla zokunxiba, ifanitshala, njalo-njalo), Kwaye kukho uluhlu olubanzi okuziinkozo, ekufuneka ikhuseleke emvuleni kunye umonakalo. iinqwelo zagutyungelwa baxhotyiswa izivingco neengcango ukuququzelela ekulayisheni nokothula. Ukubana railcar Uhlobo endlwini eqhelekileyo imodeli-axis 4 11-066 yi 86,4 m ³ ukuya yemingxuma kunye 120,15 m ³ - ngumthamo opheleleyo kunye nophahla xa kumlinganiselo ngokubanzi (L x W x H) mm: 13800 x 2760 x Weight ka 2791. iinqwelo -. 68 m kukuthutha ekhethekileyo kwempahla, ezifana izilwanyana, iinkukhu, zakhetheka iinqwelo wambu ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ezongezelelweyo apho.

iimoto hopper zagutyungelwa eyenzelwe yokuthuthwa yonke imithwalo emikhulu. Oku ezithwala hlobo le ndlu abunjwe enembonakalo ifanele. Ilayisha lwenziwa ukusuka phezulu, iyinqambi ngobhobhozo - ukususela ngezantsi ngokusebenzisa izivingco ekhethekileyo emazantsi, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "hoppers". Le hopper volume railcar lwangaphakathi 93 m ^3. Zimoto yalo hlobo udalelwe ukuthuthwa zesamente, carbon iinkozo abamnyama.

iinqwelo evulekileyo

iinqwelo Vula ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha iimpahla, nto ezo kungeyomfuneko ukuba ukhuselo kwimozulu: iimoto, izixhobo kunye oomatshini, ezikhulu kunye nenkxaso owomileyo. EYangon - platform kaloliwe enamacala kodwa akukho uphahla. Ukungabikho kophahla lula kakhulu ukukhweliswa nokothula, leyo, ngokuxhomekeke umthwalo, singenziwa imoto dumpers-. Umthamo we kwesithuthi olumnandi olu hlobo 75 m ^3, kunye ethwele umthamo 69 tonnes. In mihla w / d yokuhamba pondola nazo zisetyenziswa kunye umthamo umthwalo amathandathu anesibhozo-asi iitoni 95 neetoni 125 ngokulandelelana. Ukwakhiwa iimoto pondola inokuba nomahluko: iindonga ngqo blank, iindonga izidanga, umgangatho amcaba ukothula izivingco, ngaphandle kwabo, izivingco emacaleni. impahla Bulk sele inikezelwe hoppers self-ukothula, gondola.

Isothermal kanye refrigerated iinqwelo

Railway iinqwelwana uhlobo endlwini ngokuthutha izinto ezibolayo efuna lobushushu ukuthobela (inyama, intlanzi, iziqhamo, njl) - iinqwelo zigqunyiwe okanye refrigerated. Ukufuduka railcar uhlobo ifriji, ngokuxhomekeke imodeli, kukuba kuluhlu ukusuka kuma-75 ukuya 130 m ^3. Ukugcina umzimba wagon ubushushu isothermal eyimfuneko alekwe yi usambathisa okhethekileyo. Iinqwelwana kwisiqandisi exhotyiswe kunye neeyunithi ifriji, apho lobushushu korhulumente eyimfuneko igcinwa.