Zintsholongwane "Chloramphenicol" oko ukusetyenziswa? Inkcazelo neempawu ichiza

Ipilisi "chloramphenicol" Small umbala otyheli okanye ezimhlophe apho phantse yonke emithi ekhaya. Ngokusekelwe kwi isiqingatha senkulungwane yamava, bazama ukuba basela ngamnye ukuphazamiseka emathunjini. Kodwa ingabe kulungile? Nangona iimpawu ezizodwa ichiza, nkqu obugqwesileyo abaninzi isizukulwana esitsha-ntsholongwane, akuyonyaniso. Umbuzo ngulo: "Amalungiselelo" Chloramphenicol "- ukusuka ntoni?" Ukuba naziphi ezimbi kufanelekile ukuba?

iimpawu imveliso

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kulungile, bethetha ukulungiswa "Chloramphenicol" (ukususela oko kunceda iyeza) njengeyeza for segazi. Kodwa chiza uluhlu omkhulu yesenzo. Yabelwa xa sisixhobo kakhulu ezimbi ngakumbi kakhulu. Oogqirha uyakukumisela lona meningitis, salmonellosis, amanxeba bosulelekile, yicesina. Ukongezelela, oko babaphatha usulelo silula womchamo kunye inyongo.

Yintoni na ichiza 'Chloramphenicol "? Ukususela oko kuthetha luncedo? Medicine "Chloramphenicol", eyaziwa phantsi elinye igama - "Chloramphenicol" - kuyinto olwa nawo. Iyasebenza nxamnye ezininzi iintsholongwane ezimbi-Igram kunye Igram-HIV. kungaba yingozi Ngeentlobo iintsholongwane ukuba abanganyangekiyo kumachiza penicillins, sulphonamides, streptomycin.

Noko ke, zintsholongwane "Chloramphenicol" kunokubangela iintshukumo eziqatha ezingalunganga. Ngoko ke, ngoku isetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. It emiselweyo, ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa indlela ekhuselekileyo.

iziyobisi esebenzayo kuphela ekulweni izifo amagciwane. Ingqele kwaye umkhuhlane le zintsholongwane engenamsebenzi.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Oku ukuqonda ngokungqongqo ukuba akukho Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha iyeza "Chloramphenicol" ngaphandle kagqirha kagqirha. Ukususela ngoko ukumisela le sixhobo? Olu luhlu ezimbi kakhulu kakhulu.

Phakathi kwabo:

• Izifo ezosulelayo kunye yokukrala iphecana zesisu;
• esifo;
• segazi bacillary;
• paratyphoid;
• salmonellosis;
• tularemia;
• lweBrucellosis;
• chlamydia;
• unkonkonko;
• pneumonia;
• yesifo ;
• samehlo;
• meningitis (kwavusa Haemophylus influenzae);
• herpes zoster;
• igciwane mixed;
• psittacosis;
• ukuvuza ngaphantsi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ichiza "Levometitsin" - ukuba ichiza kuphela kakuhle izifo ezifana yicesina.

kunikezelo

Ukusetyenziswa kwezi beziyobisi ezifumaneka ezimbi ezininzi. Ukuze kube lula ukusetyenziswa antibiotics "Chloramphenicol" ifumaneka Iifom balawule ezininzi:

• tablets;
• njengezingxobo;
• amakhandlela;
• solution ethanol (70%) - isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezimbi indlebe kunye nezifo zolusu pustular;
• luthuli;
• nakwioli elungileyo;
• isisombululo (0.25%) - eyedrops.

Imiqathango yosetyenziso

Beziyobisi amacwecwe, njengezingxobo okanye umgubo ilungiselelwe nolawulo lwangaphakathi. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise yona imizuzu engama-30 phambi okanye ngexesha isidlo. Bantwana, ukutywina incasa ekrakra esi sixhobo, unako niyinike isiraphu okanye jam. Ukuba isigulana umntu nezisu okanye ukugabha, usele amayeza ingaba emva kwesidlo emva kweyure.

Ichiza elinikiweyo iidosi zilandelayo.

1. Abantu abadala - rate ezilahlwayo uyahluka 0.25 g - 0.75 g The idosi avareji ye-0.5 g Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amayeza amaxesha 3-4 ngosuku. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, idosi iphezulu engatshatanga kuba 1 g Le yangosuku - 3 g
2. Abantwana iminyaka engaphezu kwama-8 ubudala ukuthabatha ichiza 0.2-0.3 g amaxesha 3-4 imini yonke.
3. Kids iminyaka 3-8 - ukusetyenziswa 0.15-0.2 g
4. Imvuthuluka ukuya kwiminyaka-3 - pamo ibalwa ukususela umlinganiselo: 1 kg ubunzima bomzimba umntwana e 0.01-0.015

Kuxhomekeka sifo, ugqirha ukhetha yesekethe abafanelekileyo abafumana ichiza. Ngenxa uhlobo lweziphumo bacteriostatic zonyango zintsholongwane "chloramphenicol" ekucetyiswa ukuba baqhubeke iintsuku 5-7. Kwimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, unako ukunika nezolo, unyango singathatha ukuya kwiintsuku 15-20. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uyakukumisela kwikhosi yesibini.

Le zintsholongwane uvumelekile ukuba edibana ngayo iziyobisi kwentliziyo, kwakunye ngamalungiselelo "streptomycin", "penicillin" sulfanilamidnymi lithetha.

imiphumela emibi

Ngexesha unyango (ingakumbi xa olwa kusetyenziswa ixesha elide), reactions umzimba okungafunwayo kunokwenzeka kwi sixhobo. Njengoko umthetho, oku kulandelayo eme phakathi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

• izifo dyspeptic (isifo sorhudo);
• kwinwebu pharynx, kwingqula, umlomo; ezinqeni, isisu; urethra, ikuku;
• irhashalala, ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, dermatitis;
• umonakalo yityhefu kwenkqubo hematopoietic;
• isiphazamiso kidney, isibindi;
• , Ukuba nemibono ezibonwayo bezandi;
• ukwazi othile;
• Umbono ongaboniyo, ubuthulu;
• yashiya anaphylactic.

Izigulane enithi la kuyagcinwa, kwakufuneka lokubhangisa ngokupheleleyo ichiza, okanye ikhefu kwindawo yokwamkela yayo.

ukusetyenziswa lwexesha elide ichiza "Chloramphenicol 'ukuze bandiqumbise usulelo ezinzwaneni ulusu kunye yangaphakathi.

Njengomthetho jikelele, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubuzaza reactions ezibi ngexesha unyango ugqirha wakho angakunika ivithamin B, kwakunye amayeza "Diphenhydramine".

Izimo ukuba kokufumana

"Chloramphenicol" isibulala-zintsholongwane akukho kuboniswe ukuba iimeko ezimbi ilandelayo:

• hypersensitivity ukuba ichiza;
• zezikhumba (nangokhwekhwe, ukhwekhwe, usulelo nokungunda);
• bone ngumongo ingcinezelo;
• porphyria;
• ezimbi igazi;
• umqala obuhlungu;
• izifo nemithambo yegazi;
• nokusebenza kidney, isibindi;
• isifo izifo ezihlasela zosulele;
• loluthando negazi;
• ukukhulelwa, ibele.

libanda, kunokwenzeka

Kulo mzekelo, kusenokubakho ingxaki ezingemnandi kwinkqubo lwesiqu. Ekusetyenzisweni amathamo ezinkulu ichiza uthi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane;
• integument isikhumba kuba luthuthu;
• ukopha;
• umqala obuhlungu;
• ubuthathaka jikelele.

Zingane kwimeko libanda, kuyenzeka:

• ukuqumba;
• ukuphefumla spasmodic;
• emzimbeni;
• ngebala ndiyingwevu;
• ukuphalaza;
• ekuweni sentliziyo.

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa iimpawu ezinjalo, kufuneka uyeke ichiza ngoko nangoko uze uhlambe isisu kunye nokusetyenziswa sorbents. Ukuthintela iimpawu ezingemnandi zifuna unyango nomqondiso.

Drug "Chloramphenicol-Dia"

Olu nyango - oku yi zintsholongwane kakhulu bacteriostatic. Uphethe uluhlu olubanzi yeziphumo. Wamehlo "Chloramphenicol-Dia" omiswe kwezifo, wamqumbisa microflora olubuthathaka:

• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• blepharitis, Blepharoconjunctivitis;
• keratitis neuroparalytic (leyo lukhatshwa igciwane);
• keratoconjunctivitis.

Le Izimo eziphambili ziquka:

• hypersensitivity;
• ukhwekhwe, nangokhwekhwe;
• igazi ngezifo, isibindi;
• ukukhulelwa, zisanyisa;
• ezinzwaneni;
• izifo zemiphunga.

Phakathi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga nga ha kombisa indlela yendawo nawo.

wamafutha ngempumelelo

Ukuze isicelo mlonyeni kukho imfuneko yayo eninzi elwa "Chloramphenicol". Kwamafutha kuyacetyiswa ukuba ezimbi zilandelayo:

• ubovu, iinkqubo arhabaxa;
• dermatoses uhlobo ezahlukeneyo;
• onokhwekhwe;
• ngemithambo varicose emilenzeni;
• felon;
• ukudumba lwangaphandle umsele eziviwayo.

Utyekelo ukusabela komzimba okanye ukunganyamezelani ngamnye kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise indlela "Chloramphenicol".

Kwamafutha libhekisela kwindawo eyonakeleyo umaleko obhityileyo. Le nkqubo kungaba waphinda ukuya kathathu ngemini.

kunyango otitis

Izifo indlebe zisoloko zibangela nobunzima kakhulu kunye neentlungu. Ukongeza, ukuba izaliswe iingxaki ezingemnandi. Ukuze kube lula kakhulu imeko yesigulane, uyacebiswa ukuba ukungcwaba isisombululo utywala le "Chloramphenicol" ezindlebeni iziyobisi.

Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo esinokwenziwa ngaphandle kagqirha kagqirha. Khumbula ukuba contraindication engundoqo ukusetyenziswa kwezi amathontsi i walimala tubing. Kodwa ukuba baqaphele oku ngezifo ungakwazi kuphela ugqirha-specialist.

Kodwa ukuba ichiza uya kuqeshwa "Chloramphenicol" kufuneka alandele izikhokelo ezisisiseko.

1. Solution phambi kokusebenzisa ukufudumeza kancinane.
2. Phambi ungamngcwabi uboya isusiwe ubomvu indlebe sicatshulwa.
3. Kuyinto kume omncinane indlebe ngasemva, phezulu. Oku kuya kuvumela Qinisa ubuninzi indlebe lomsele.
4. Nceda 3-4 kuncipha endlebeni nganye.
5. Emva kokuba inkqubo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuvala enkalweni a kwasala cotton. Oku kuya kudala imfuno yonyango ubushushu.

Indlela ukujongana induna?

japan kakuhle kwi eluswini uya kuba "chatterbox". kungaya ngokuzimeleyo. ngempumelelo kakhulu kunceda isisombululo equlathe i "Chloramphenicol 'induna iziyobisi. Izimvo labantu balwa watsho phantsi kwentaba ezinjalo kule minyaka zibonisa ukuba enye kuphela isicelo ukuya kwamnceda waba buqapheleke.

Kuba nokuveliswa kwe "ukuhlanganisa" Kuya kufuneka:

• salicylic acid - 5 ml;
• boric acid - 50 ml;
• Hlikihla utywala (90%) - 50 ml;
• iziyobisi "Chloramphenicol" - 5 g

isiphelo

Ezi mali sinamandla kakhulu. Ukongezelela imiphumo yalo encedayo ngayo nempembelelo ngxelo imbi ophezu kwesibindi kunye nezintso. Ngoko ke, oko kumiselwe kuphela kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, xa amanye amachiza olungasebenziyo.

Phesheya efunekayo ukuthenga i "Chloramphenicol" Amayeza evela kugqirha. Kwilizwe lethu, oku iyeza ifumaneka nayiphi emithi ekhaya. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba chiza Ukuphazamiseka amathumbu kunye neentlungu esiswini, ngoko isicelo ngawo onke amaxesha.