Zingangenwa ka eluphahleni lwendlu phantsi metal: izinto, ukufakwa

Eyona njongo ephambili yale uphahla - kukho ukhuseleko kumasango eziliqela zemozulu: imvula, ubushushu, umoya kunye exposure nokufuma. Ngoko ke, uyilo mihla uphahla Wenziwe ziimaleko eziliqela, nezithi ziqinisekise nokuqina kwayo, ukuthembeka kunye namaziko asebenza kwizinga eliphezulu thermal. Zingangenwa ka eluphahleni lwendlu phantsi metal - enye amanqanaba indawo yokuhlala nokhuselo ukufuma ubushushu kwaye ixhase microclimate kule ndawo.

Elements wamisa uphahla

ukwakhiwa kwezindlu iquka uyilo into kunye, lobushushu oluzinzileyo ekhululekile kunye nokufuma isalamane ngaphakathi. A zokwakha yanamhlanje kwezindlu isekelwe nayo ekugcinweni ubushushu eninzi kuwo. Umahluko phakathi kobushushu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kukhokelela inkangeleko yalo iyaxela lophahla kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo thermal. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni kusetyenziswe izinto ezahlukeneyo isakhiwo elements noshowo kophahla, iyileyo iphethe umsebenzi walo.

The main layers:

1. inkqubo uphahla yenethiwekhi - umqadi.
2. umqobo umphunga.
3. ukwahlukanisa emhlabeni.
4. Le avala ezisezantsi neziphezulu.
5. Kontrobreshetka.
6. Zingangenwa.
7. Roof nesigqubuthelo.

Ukuba ngoyaba ubuncinane enye yezi zinto, oko achaphazelekayo kokuvela kophahla, ukubonakala ivumba ezibolileyo, yaye ngenxa yoko, ukutshatyalaliswa inkqubo truss.

umqobo umphunga ukuba zingangenwa

Ezi kwezakhi ababini imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo kubume eliphezulu sakhiwo. Enkungwini wazibeka ngaphantsi yokugquma, ngaloo ndlela ukhusela izinto eslilula kunyuka oluvela ngaphakathi endlwini. Kodwa ukuba zingangenwa imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu nehitha, oko kukuthi, kufutshane izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Oko kukuthi, ukuba le misebenzi yenziwa ngexesha lokwakha entsha. Ukuba isakhiwo eliphezulu isakhiwo akuthethi akayi ngokutsha, kunye kophahla zigqunyiwe okanye indawo yokugcina impahla, ngoko kwenzeka ngaphakathi zingangenwa uphahla lwendlu kunye ukufuma umqobo maleko olusebenzayo ibekwe phantsi kontrobreshetku.

Leyo yeyona njongo iphambili yale ezi zoleko ekwambathiseni ngumqobo nxamnye amafu phezu ulwakhiwo, umzantsi - ukususwa umphunga wamanzi ngaphakathi isithuba ophilayo.

Ukukhetha izinto

Ukususela ukumeka kwendlu, a edluliswa okanye iflethi, kwaye ukusuka izinto ukutyabeka lokuqala luxhomekeke kukhetho yokwenza njengokhuselo sokufuma. Umzekelo, amanzi kwindlu uphahla phantsi metal ngaphandle usebenzisa imbawula,-kuthiwa elalize nophahla ebandayo, izinto nophahla kwaye uvumela ukusetyenziswa kwephepha glassine. Basimisela ukhuseleko esihle ukunyakama, umoya kunye nothuli, kodwa abe nobomi inkonzo. main inzuzo yabo - ixabiso eliphantsi.

Zingangenwa uphahla kwindlu phantsi kophahla ethambileyo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izinto ezisekelwe kwikhadibhodi okanye iglasi, kunye impregnations ezahlukeneyo, umz nophahla waziva, izinto nophahla, stekloizol.

Kubume tyaba phezulu isakhiwo okanye ethambekeni elincinane (ukuya kwi-3%) njenge amanzi sealant yemastic nga isicelo: itha, itha-Polymer okanye Polymer.

Izinto amanzi eluphahleni lwendlu phantsi metal kwindawo ephantsi kophahla efudumeleyo kufuneka nzima ngakumbi ukuba okuvela amafu. Ekubeni umahluko lobushushu mkhulu, ngokuba uphahla kwindawo eshushu, ngokulandelelana, kunye nokwenzeka ukunyakama ngasentla. isakhiwo Modern kule meko kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izinto esekelwe ezinepolypropylene.

Yintoni na amanzi uphahla lwendlu phantsi lenkcenkce? iintlobo bhanya-bhanya

Elula iimpawu zokusebenza izixhobo kwaye igqalwa umboniso zakudala zeplastiki cheap. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukuya zileyiti uphahla bamisa, incence, isinyithi kunye ithayile ceramic. Kwaye ezisetyenziswa zidityaniswe ngewulu izimbiwa kunye ezinepolisterini. Isenokuba kuqiniswe okanye hayi. polyethylene Unreinforced ngempahla kwi ezinqamlezayo kunye umsantsa longitudinal ngokuphindwe kathathu kunguhata lukhuni analogu.

A izinto kuthembeka ngakumbi yaye elide kunye permeability umphunga eliphezulu phakathi zingangenwa ifilim ingqalelo kwe- ndizayo. Le izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo kwiimpawu ezifana nesikhumba somntu: lowo ngaphakathi ukufuma, kodwa ngokugqibeleleyo kuyisusa ngaphakathi.

Anti-condensate umboniso - oku ke ukuba zingangenwa kophahla ilungileyo. Materials ezenziwe ngentsimbi, ezifana iithayile okanye iphepha incence, abe conductivity eliphezulu thermal, ebangela amafu ibonakala. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya nokhuseleko ukusuka ukufuma afakwa iipropati ukukuqonda. Ngoko ke, xa ufakelo yayo: ubukho umsantsa asezantsi phakathi yokwambathisa amanzi, kangangokuba ukufuma ukusuka makhasi ukulahleka.

nokuhanjiswa ndizayo

Inzuzo ezi zokwakha kumazinga aphezulu umphunga wamanzi permeability. Zisetyenziswa sokuguqulwa imbala abandayo ngaphandle ukutshintshwa zokwakha truss, kwakunye nophahla elisezantsi kophahla. Ngokutsho ubuchule inwebu ukuba kudlule umphunga, ukuba yahlulwe:

• Psevdodiffuzionnye imifinya ezi umphunga-amandla ka 20-300 g / m2 ngosuku. Obu bungqina Ayanelanga ukuba bangawutyesheli isikhewu umoya.
• films nokuhanjiswa (400-1000 g / m2), isithuba umoya ayikwazi ukukwenza.
• Superdiffusion inwebu ngosuku ukuba kudlule grams 1 m ² ukuya ku-1000 zomphunga. Ngoko ke, kubavelisi manzi ifilimu onjalo ukuba akukho umsantsa phakathi yokwambathisa Superdiffuzionnaya ndizayo.

Okubalulekileyo! Ekubeni inwebu yinto tubing umboniso, kwaye ucanda ube namanzi evela kwelo gumbi, nto aluvumelekanga ukusebenzisa nophahla yesinyithi. Ngoko ke, ukuba zingangenwa eluphahleni lwendlu phantsi intsimbi ishenxisa ukusetyenziswa bhanya ndizayo. Le zokufunda zingasetyenziswa intsimbi labalandeli, isamente-isanti kunye iithayile yodongwe.

umoya izikhewu

Zingangenwa ka eluphahleni lwendlu phantsi intsimbi kunikeza ukwahlukanisa thermal izikhewu ezincinane phakathi maleko ikeyiki. Oku kufuneka ukuba ukujikeleza umoya babonakala ukususwa amafu. Le mithambo ofaka eliphezulu amalungiselelo phakathi isiseko kunye zokhuseleko zokuxhoma ngamanzi film. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukufuma ukufumana ukuya yokugquma, nto leyo umaleko esezantsi ifilimu. A zingangenwa sidlula a vaporization lwalapho usambathisa. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukukhusela izinto ukufuma umphunga permeability saba umthamo elungileyo.

Le umoya gap esezantsi idaliwe phakathi ubushushu kunye umboniso. Oku kuvumela ngesakhiwo multilayer kunye igcine kakuhle izinto kophahla zokwambathisa lamaplanga amaxabiso ukusebenza eqhelekileyo.

izimvo Ingcaphephe malunga ukufakelwa kumazantsi umsantsa phakathi inwebu kunye usambathisa diverge. Abanye bathi ukuba umoya umaleko ayifuneki ukusukela ukuba zingangenwa uhlobo inwebu umphunga eliphezulu akubonakali kunye amafu engekho, kwaye iingcali yesibini nangoku kucetyiswa ngamandla ukushiya umsantsa phakathi iziqalelo zoyilo esezantsi idwelisiweyo. Kwimeko bhanya zentsimbi kunye nokusetyenziswa ezimbini gap anti-condensate inegunya.

Kwezinye iimeko, akukho izithuba

Xa amanzi kuphahla olusithabazi lwendlu kwisiseko eziphathekayo, usebenzisa iglasi yamanzi, ukutshiza okanye roll irabha, izinto bituminous. Kulo mzekelo, umphantsi nomphezulu lwesakhiwo yokwakha eDibanisa okuninzi ngaphandle izikhewu.

Ukuba izinto umqulu zisetyenziswa, ngoko nje ukuba zingangenwa phambi lokufaka ingqiqo yokulwela ukuba lulungele. Ukongezelela, ukukhusela uphahla ukusuka ukufuma ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ukupeyinta, nto leyo ligutyungelwe umaleko ngamanzi engundoqo.

Kuba uphahla yemastic ikhaphethi manzi wabumba usebenzisa ifayibha yeglasi buzane ngebhitumene eshushu okanye itha-zerabha compound.

Ezibangele ukuba kumiselwe ukukhetha zingangenwa

• Injongo Isakhiwo aphezulu weso sakhiwo. indawo yokugcina Cold okanye shushu phantsi kophahla.
• Uhlobo lophahla noshowo: sisimo ezintsonkothileyo, bamisa okanye iflethi.
• impahla nophahla: profiled sheet metal, isileyiti, yemastic.
• Ubukho usambathisa.
• Ixabiso kunye neendlela yofakelo.

Ukufakelwa emethini ngamanzi phantsi metal

Xa izinto truss ilungiswe, ibhodi lwesakhiwo zixhonywe, zonke iindawo zolwakhiwo ziya buzane nenkqubo nophahla kubola iqala lwenyathelo lika ngokubekwa umaleko ngamanzi. Lo mboniso Bhanya-liqengqiwe imicwe tye ayangenana, ukuqala wophahla, ngokuthe ngcembe kukufukuka Ridge eluphahleni. Material kuqhotyoshelwe imiqadi ngokusebenzisa nokupakisha umpu. A tape njo kwamalungu bands. Umaleko ngamanzi imvelaphi inyuselwa khona nge SAG-2 cm ukuze uphephe lobushushu drop ikhefu.

Kule ukhuko ngamanzi abotshwe ecaleni imiqadi neyophahla 50x50 mm. Inyathelo elilandelayo ngokuthanda ufakelo iibhodi avala 32h100 nokunyuswa mm, xa isandi lwamaza metal. Emva koko ke ngezikhonkwane enyusiweyo izinto ezifulelwe ephambili.

isiphelo

Uphahla - yinkqubo yakhe ihlala ixhomekeke ukuthembeka eziqalelo abakhoyo kunye nofakelo echanekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze uphephe ezivuzayo kufuneka ukusondela uqeqesho umba ukhetho izinto zophahla kunye bokuqonda yokufaka.

Zingangenwa ka eluphahleni lwendlu phantsi decking, nophahla but is a ilaphu ezinepolypropylene kunye oleleyo kwicala ngaphakathi, wendele apho ukufuma esiza ukusuka kwisakhiwo. Ngoko ke, ukufuma eyongezelelweyo izinto zokuxhoma akuyonto, nto leyo ethintela ngesinyithi.

Popular uphahla anti-amafu umboniso kwimarike Russian: "Yutakon", "Stroizol", "irenki".