ZIL-41045 - yokuthuthwa for Andropov

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1936 nenkundla Moscow yesicelo umhlambi iimoto ezimbini, inkangeleko yabo embhoxo American "Buick" yaye "Packard" kwibhotile mnye. Ezi iikopi pre-imveliso yokuqala Soviet imoto ummeli ZIS-101. Ngenxa yokuba abathungi lwasekhaya akazange abe namava kuyilo le udidi koomatshini, ezifana zomawokhulu zaphesheya kuphela zangaphandle: ". Buick" ubeko, kwakunye izakhi kunye neendibano ziye zakhutshelwa kwi Kulo mzekelo, imveliso waqalisa e Moscow Automobile Plant ogama emva Stalin, ukongeza kule lori, nayo iimoto olawulo. Kwenzeka ukuba, nangona yokuthuthwa yokuqala eSoviet yaye abafikanga kwintengiso simahla labantu (ukuya kutsho ekuqaleni 60s imoto nabanini babucala awenziwa), lingalufumana njengomvuzo okanye aphumelele ilotto.

Ukusuka Stalin ku Brezhnev

Ukususela ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, imveliso iimoto abakhweli kwi ZiSe kwayekwa waza waqhubeka kuphela ukoyisa i-1945 xa aqalisa ukuvelisa imodeli ZIS-110. Emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, yaye beza amandla N. S. Hruscheva zezityalo 1956 yathiywa emva I. A. Lihacheva, yaye ngaloo ndlela oomatshini igama ukuguqulelwa ZIL-110. Ngo-1958 waqalisa ukuba avelise imodeli entsha - ZIL-111. Eli siko libekwe kade, xa uNobhala entsha CPSU nganye Jikelele wafumana yokuthuthwa yakhe. Wobukumkani L. I. Brezhneva iqhube kangangeminyaka eli-18, kwaye Imelwe imifuziselo nje ezintathu: ZIL-114, 117 no-115, i-kungekudala yokugqibela yatshintsha index yayo, ngokungqinelana kunye neendwendwe ezintsha kwi ZIL-4104.

Ukuzalwa ZIL-41045

. Emva kokufa L. I. Brezhneva kunye nokunyulwa kaMongameli ngoNovemba 1982, Yu V. Andropova, Moscow imoto mveliso wagqiba ekubeni basigqithe isithethe, nangona kwiminyaka ngaphantsi kwe emine ubudala, waba likhuphe imodeli entsha - ZIL-4104 . Ngoko, kwagqitywa kwanokuphucula izithuthi sele zaveliswa. Lo matshini kwathiwa ZIL-41045.

Ukuyilwa izixhobo

Ngokwemo, lo ZIL-41045 ephindaphindayo eyandulela wakhe. Isiseko kwisisu semoto iquka isakhelo welding kunye spars ibhokisi-candelo. Isixhobo steering waba hydraulic. ukumiswa Front - torsion ezimeleyo wishbone, ngasemva - kuxhomekeke imithombo yezi longitudinal semielliptical. uzinzo ezinqamlezayo kwesithuthi saqinisekisa ekwenzeni. inkqubo waqhekeza - kabini-yesekethe, kunye emoyeni kunye ezimbini Hydro-vac.

Cylinder-anesibhozo V-ezimilise, kunye engile ° ^90. Le olingene esetyenziswa njenge amafutha A-95. Le nkqubo ucinezelo unalo kwisekethe alarm yokuncedisa, nto leyo eyandisa ukuthembeka kwayo, naye ababini ibhetri isithuthi eliphezulu. RWD powertrain liqulethe kweqonga ezintathu-transmission oluzenzekelayo kunye torque Converter. amavili elinamithandathu-intshi lweminwe nezixhotyiswe amavili ezizodwa kunye amavili, ezivumela ukuba uye kwi lalwano kwevili. Umzimba - Classic-umnyango ezine, udidi "yokuthuthwa", kunye ubuncinane inani izakhi ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa. Salon nenkqubo audio ehlangeneyo nokotha umoya. I Umqolo phambi izihlalo wahluliwe eludongeni elingaphakathi, owawa eliphezulu iglasi isiqingatha. Umbala, leyo lwalupayintiwe ZIL-41045 - emnyama.

ngaphakathi Car

Ekubeni ZIL-41045 lwenzelwe zokuhamba amagosa aphezulu Soviet, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa umhombiso imoto. Floor nesigqubuthelo kwaba ikhaphethi yoboya imibala ezizodwa "bug 'elenziwe ezingabonakaliyo uthuli kunye nokungcola. Seat entofontofo kunye nomnyango eyayenziwe icuba ezimibala Mohair Dutch, ezifana kwi ZIL-41045, ifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku.

Nangona kunjalo, xa isicelo ngumthengi, kwakukho nezinye iinketho: umzekelo, imoto bakhonza Soviet yoKhuselo uMphathiswa Ustinova D. F., kwabakho ukukhanya elingaphakathi umbala beige. izihlalo Front - ngethwathwa, iinyathi Argentine. Ezinye zimoto baxhotyiswe phone unxibelelwano kukarhulumente kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa mfihlakalo. Okokuqala ZIL-41045 elalenziwe ngo-1983 waza wangena kwiphepha lomncono Injongo Special Garage, leyo iyamkholisa uhambo kuNobhala Jikelele we-Central Committee CPSU. Noko ke, Yu. V. Andropov wasebenzisa imoto entsha elide. NgoFebruwari ka-1984, le posi sathathwa K. nakwimiVo Chernenko, yaye ngoMatshi 1985 - M. S. Gorbachev. Ngenxa azibenzi kwamangeno uKonstantin Ustinovich yokuthuthwa 'abo' ukuba ayifumanekanga, kunye nemodeli ezayo - ZIL-41047 - uvele kuphela ngo-1985. Ngenxa yoko, uMikhail Gorbachev waba unobhala jikelele lizwe enkulu yokugqibela, wakwazi kukhwela imodeli entsha iimoto emele mveliso imoto eMoscow ZIL.