Choreographer - ngubani na le nto? Abayili Famous zehlabathi

Choreographer - umlawuli yale amanani ukudanisa iikonsathi, yeqonga ballet, izigcawu sidanise here kwaye sedrama, umalathisi lomculo ngomdaniso kunye kwanabangqungqi qembu. Lo umntu oza phezulu kwaye Liquka nemifanekiso ebomini abalinganiswa ', iintshukumo zabo, iplastiki, ukhetha umbandela zomculo, kwaye imisela kufuneka ibe yintoni ukukhanya, ukwakhiwa, izinxibo, indawo.

choreographer

Ubungakanani negalelo iimvakalelo uya nomdaniso inombolo, izigcawu choreographed kwi umculo yeqonga yeqonga okanye yonke intsebenzo ballet ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo indlela kakuhle kwaye ngokuchanekileyo imibutho nentshukumo kunye impefumlelwano nale midaniso kunye nabadanisi ukusuka imizwa kunye nentsusa lweentshukumo zabo, indlela edibene umdaniso kwabo izinto zomculo, kunye ndawo izibane, nesinxibo uze wenze-up - konke oku kunye sidala umfanekiso olunye inyathelo lonke. A choreographer - lo mntu lowo umdali wayo. Umele ukuba yonke imigaqo kunye nezo ubuchule ballet, imbali yawo, ukudala imidaniso ezinjalo eziya kuba umdla ukubukela ababukeli kunye abadanisi enze. Umlawuli kufuneka babe nolwazi, babe namava kunye nomququzeleli ubunakho, abe ukuyila osisityebi, iingcinga, ukuba zezentsusa izimvo zabo, babe italente ukuba umculo, ukuqonda umculo, babe nemvo isingqisho, ukuba akwazi ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo usebenzisa iiplastiki - kula macandelo, kwaye kuphuhlisa art choreographer. Ukuba konke oku kweli yokugcina intloko, imveliso yakhe iya kuba nempumelelo kunye noluntu nabagxeki.

Igama elithi "choreographer" kuguqulelo ibe ngeendlela Russian "inkosi umdaniso". Lo msebenzi sinzima, kwaye kufuneka ukuba abeke umsebenzi omninzi kunye nomzamo, emzimbeni yokuziphatha. Imveliso kufuneka ubonise onke beqonga macala kwabo, ukuba uchaze uhlobo iimvakalelo ekufuneka ukuveza zeplastiki kunye nembonakalo yobuso. Ukuntsonkotha lo msebenzi njalo into yokuba imeko dance ayikwazi kubhalwa phantsi ephepheni, choreographer ukuba ayigcine endiyisebenzise enqwondweni kunye show yenu amagcisa ukuba baye bafunda setheko. abadanisi nolwazi indima kuthatha ngqo indawo kwi ukuzilolonga, lo gama abadlali yedrama kunye yeqonga zomculo banethuba kwangaphambili ukufumana umbhalo nomculo eziphathekayo. Choreographer kufuneka bakuxele imixholo kumabi indima yakhe, bembonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko nendlela ukudanisa. Ke umlawuli lomculi oludlulisa iya kubonisa ingcinga layo, lo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuba bacwangcise ukuba luqondwe kwaye ingxenye.

Umceli-mngeni kwakhona choreographer kukwakha lomdaniso okanye ukusebenza yonke ukwenzela ukugcina nokunyusa umdla wabaphulaphuli. On simenza zabo umdaniso ezabo - yinto nje umthambo ngomatshini, iseti amaqhosha ukuba asiyenzi abaphulaphuli, baya kubonisa kuphela bungqingqwa wegcisa umzimba, baze bathi kukho kuphela apho umlawuli kuzizalisa iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zabo kwaye bancede artist ukutyala kuzo Okunye umphefumlo wakhe. Kwiinkalo ezininzi oku kuya kuxhomekeka yokusebenza impumelelo ubude 'ubomi "kwakhe eqongeni. Njengophume kakhulu yokuqala dance ballet yena, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka babonise kuqala beqonga yokuba iqela labo.

Abayili zamandulo langoku

Abayili Famous of Russia kunye 19 ihlabathi and 20:

• Marius Petipa, owenza igalelo elikhulu kwaye elingathethekiyo ballet Russian;
• Jose Mendes - yaba umlawuli zemidlalo ezininzi idumileyo ehlabathini, kuquka Bolshoi Theatre eMoscow;
• UFilippo Taglioni;
• Jules Zhozef Perro - enye abameli ziqaqamba le "ballet romantic";
• Gaetano Dzhoyya - emele horeodramy Italian;
• Dzhordzh Balanchin - nyangweni ekuqaleni ballet yaseMelika kunye ballet mihla neoclassical, wayekholelwa ukuba yelenqe kufanele kuboniswe kuphela esebenzisa imizimba nabadanisi kwanobuhle oluchumileyo kunye nesinxibo - its too much;
• UMikhail Baryshnikov - wenza igalelo elikhulu kwihlabathi ubugcisa ballet;
• Moris Bezhar - enye Abayili ezininzi okhanyayo kwinkulungwane yama-20;
• Yolwandle Liepa;
• Per Lakott - benza ekubuyiselweni komnyhadala bamandulo;
• Igor Moiseyev - uMdali lomculo yokuqala professional eRashiya kwi uhlobo popular;
• Vaslav Nijinsky - iye ngumsunguli komnyhadala;
• Rudolf Nureyev;
• Alexei Ratmansky.

Abayili Contemporary zehlabathi;

• Zherom Bel - ummeli School of Ballet Contemporary;
• Nacho Duato ;
• Irzhi Kilian;
• Anzhelen Prelzhokazh - ummeli okhanyayo lomdaniso entsha French.

Abayili Russian zenkulungwane yama-21:

• Boris Eifman - umdali yeqonga yakhe;
• Alla Sigalova;
• Lyudmila Semenyaka;
• Maya Plisetskaya;
• Gediminas Tarand;
• UYevgeny Panfilov - uMdali qembu yakhe zomdaniso, ungumzondeleli kwi uhlobo dance free.

Zonke ezi iinkosi ballet Russian elidume kakhulu kungekuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa phesheya.

Marius Petipa

choreographer French kunye Russian, ngubani indishiye ilifa enkulu. Ukususela ngowe-1847, waba choreographer kwi Mariinsky Theatre e St. Petersburg kunye Bolshoi Theatre e Moscow, xa isimemo ye-Russian uKhesare. Ngowe-1894 waba ngummi yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Waye umlawuli eziliqela ballets ezifana "Giselle", "Esmeralda", "Le Corsaire", "intombi kaFaro", "Don Quixote", "La Bayadere", "Iphupha nehlobo Night kaThixo", "Ntombi i selikhithika", "Robert le Diable "kunye nabanye abaninzi. et al.

Roland Petit

Kukho Abayili ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ezo ziyahlonelwa ze ballet kwenkulungwane yama-20. Phakathi kwabo ngomnye amanani abadumileyo - a Roland Petit. Ngowe-1945 wadala inkampani yakhe zomdaniso eParis, apho kuthiwa "Ballet aseChamps-Élysées." Emva konyaka, wenza umdlalo odumileyo "Indoda Young Nokufa" umculo ka JS Bach, abajoyine ezakudala zobugcisa yehlabathi. Ngowe-1948, Roland Petit inkampani ballet waseka i ebizwa ngokuba 'Ballet ka Paris. "Entsha Kwiminyaka engama-50 yena umlawuli umdaniso iifilimu eziliqela. Ngowe-1965 yena ifilimu eParis, ballet edume "Notre Dame de Paris", apho yena ngokwakhe wadlala indima unqaphele Quasimodo, ngo-2003, wayenza le nto, ukuveliswa eRashiya - kwi Bolshoi Theatre, apho Party of the Iringa ugly yangqungqa uNikolay Tsiskaridze.

Gediminas Tarand

Enye choreographer idumileyo ehlabathini - oko Gediminas Tarand. Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo ballet e Voronezh waba njengemvumi kwi Bolshoi Theatre eMoscow. Ngowe-1994 yena waliseka "Ballet Imperial Russian" wakhe, nto leyo wamnika udumo ehlabathini lonke. Ukususela ngo-2012, nguye yinkokheli kunye nentsebenziswano owaseka fund "Uncedo kwimfundo yokudala, 'uMongameli Ballet Festival" Ozukileyo Pas ". Gediminas Tarand na isihloko Artist abazukileyo Russia.

Boris Eifman

Bright, mihla, original, choreographer - yi Boris Eifman. Nguye owasungula ngendlela iballet theatre yakhe. Kuye izihloko ezahlukeneyo kunye amabhaso kwinkalo ya wena. benzi yakhe yokuqala yaqala ngo-1960, "Ubomi Phambili" kwi umculo umqambi i-DB Kabalevsky and "Icarus" umculo ngu Vladimir Arzumanova ne Chernov. Boris Eifman udumo njenge choreographer wazisa ballet "I Firebird" lomculo umqambi kaThixo UKUBA Stravinsky. Iphatha theatre wayo ukususela 1977. Productions Borisa Eyfmana usoloko yokuqala, ukuba izinto ezintsha, ukuba zidityaniswe kunye nezemfundo, bespuantovaya kunye komnyhadala mihla kwi indlela elulwalweni. Qho ngonyaka, i qembu siqhubeka tour in America. repertoire yayo ibandakanya ballets classical, nabantwana, ngokunjalo elulwalweni-ballets.