Njengokuba izilwanyana basabela njani indlela inyikima yintoni abasabela ngayo izilwanyana zasendle?

Izazinzulu ziye kudala ukujongana nomba yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo phambi kwenyikima. Yena Iyandonwabisa abaphandi ehlabathini lonke. Le nzala iye yabhalwa ngaphambi kwexesha lethu (328). Umphengululi wamandulo wabhala ukuba kwiintsuku ezintlanu phambi kwenyikima anomngcipheko zamaGrike Gelikos isixeko weasels kunye abamenzelayo, centipedes kunye amarhamba bashiya imingxuma yawo, asaba.

Nangona oku, kuba ixesha elide, engaqhelekanga yokuziphatha izilwanyana phambi kwenyikima de kube kufundwe zizazinzulu. Ngenkuthalo zabamba lo mbandela yaqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX.

Njengokuba izilwanyana basabela njani indlela yenyikima

Musa ukumangaliswa, kodwa mhlawumbi endlwini yakho uhlala a iinyikima ukukhanya ophilayo. Kakade ke, siza kuqwalasela izilwanyana zethu. Kukho umntu na inja okanye ikati, umntu hamsters cute okanye Ufudo ukuphumla. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukubukela iintlanzi yimvula okanye izikhwenene funny. Ngamanye amaxesha, azazi umnini wesilwanyana okanye nzulu onamava akakwazi ukuchaza ezinye izenzo kunye nezenzo izilwanyana.

Maxa wambi ukuziphatha kwe izilwanyana engaqhelekanga, yaye kubonakala ngathi, abantu ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kusenokwenzeka qabane lakho wavakalelwa indlela ekuqaleni komhlaba kwaye ufuna ukuba alumkise wena ngale nto.

Ukuziphatha kwezilwanyana phambi kwenyikima kwiindawo seismically eziyingozi kudala waqalisa ukunikela ingqalelo abanini. Emva kwaloo nyikima abantu bakhumbula ukuba izilwanyana zabo babezalusa umqondiso. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo inja tu iqala bangxame kwaye ufumane indawo ngandlela zonke ezama ukuphuma igumbi, okanye imouse ngequbuliso ngoxolo kokushiya barn. izilwanyana ezininzi phambi kwenyikima ukubonisa umsebenzi engaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, iinyoka kuphuma kumphezulu ngelixa ongaqhelekanga.

Indlela ukuqaphela isiginali

abantu elibukhali yaye ingqalelo liya ngokuqinisekileyo qaphela ukuba ukuziphatha kwezilwanyana phambi kwenyikima yatshintsha. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba asingabo bonke abahlobo bethu abane-inemilenze ubuchule seysmoindikatorov. Ngaphezu koko, abantu ezahlukeneyo zohlobo olufanayo badla sanikwa iziphiwo ezahlukeneyo. Chonga ukuziphatha kwesilwanyana yinto engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukuphazamiseka wenyikima, kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba uyiqwalasela kakuhle kwaye elide kubo.

Izilwanyana kwakunye nenyikima

Ukuqwalasela yokuziphatha izilwanyana kukhokelele kwiindawo ezinjalo kwinzululwazi njengoko seysmobiologiya kunye bioseysmologiya. Izazinzulu ehlabathini jikelele ukuzama ukucombulula eyona nto ingumnqa enkulu yendalo - ithuba eziphilayo iqala indlela ingozi.

Ukuxambulisana ngendlela ukusabela izilwanyana nyikima, kufuneka baziqhelanise wena kunye imizekelo, wachaza basindileyo kule meko zendalo.

NgoSeptemba 1927, kule eCrimea iiyure ezili-12 phambi kokuba imazi kudala wala ukutya baze babe yhuu ukukhathazeka, amahashe ugcwele ngomnxeba, iikati nezinja wanamathela abanini kunye ebhombolozayo, meowing.

Ashgabat (1948) kwi ihashe kwifama yokuziphatha izilwanyana phambi kwenyikima ebendlongondlongo ngakumbi. izitali Horse aphula isango kunye ukubaleka. kweeyure ezimbini kamva sakhiwo ukusuka kwenyikima.

Laika Alice

Le nja waduma emva kwenyikima Spitak. NgoDisemba 7 A. Gharibyan kunye azithandayo baya yesiqhelo ukuhamba. Kwaba kwisixeko Leninakan. Buyela ekhaya Alice wala ukubuya. Yena bamana bebhomboloza kunye nton. umnini ethukile ebizwa amapolisa, kunomathotholo, kwibhunga lesixeko, kodwa akukho imiyalezo yayo engasetyenziswa nzulu.

Gharibyan wagqiba ukudlala kuphephe nentsapho yakhe endlwini. Noko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze abamelwane. Kwaba ngelo xesha i element. umkhululi wakhe Gharibyan wazisa eKamchatka, apho wahlala iminyaka emininzi.

Ukuthetha ngendlela izilwanyana ukuphendula indlela yenyikima, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eChile ngowe-1835, zonke inja single washiya isixeko Talkuano.

Phambi kokuqala iingcangcazela kwiphondo Italian of Friuli (ngo-1976) zonke iikati ezindlwini ekati zabo.

iiyure ezili-12 phambi kokuba inyikima Morocco (1980) iikati nezinja baqalisa ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. Kwaye nkqu iinkamela, akakukhathalele yonke ezikhawulezayo ukushiya zokuhlala.

Njengokuba izilwanyana basabela njani indlela yenyikima, izazinzulu abanomdla ukususela 1975 inyikima oqikelelweyo ngempumelelo kwiPhondo Liaoning (saseTshayina), isekelwe phezu engaqhelekanga kunye nokuziphatha engaqhelekanga izilwanyana. Ukususela emigodini komhlaba sicaca inyoka, ovuka GRT kokuba ebekhe wazifihla kunye nezilo ezikhawulezayo ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. Kwagqitywa ukuba kuphunywe abemi besixeko Haicheng. Kungekudala le dolophu yadilizwa emhlabeni yinyikima elinamandla. ukuqikelela ezichanekileyo kunye nezenzo ngexesha ngabasemagunyeni ziye zanceda ukunciphisa inani abonzakeleyo ukuya ubuncinane.

Ngowe-1976, izazinzulu bahlanganisana eUnited States ukuxoxa amathuba ziinyikima bioprognoza. Abameli esayensi aye aqonda ukuba le meko kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko ngakumbi.

Ukuziphatha izilwanyana zasendle

Okwenzeka eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ento eyindoda maxoxo e L'Aquila kwiintsuku ezintlanu phambi kwenyikima nangoko Ndayishiya amabala amaqanda, waza wabuyela apho emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba yonke into yathotha. Izazinzulu ziye kodwa wakwazi ukucacisa le yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana phambi kwenyikima. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amasele ziyivela kakhulu kugqithise yemozulu, kodwa izikhululo yezulu Sithole naluphi na utshintsho kwimozulu phambi kwenyikima.

iingwenya

Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, le seismographs ezininzi vakalelo ingqalelo iingwenya ophilileyo. Baye iphuthe nayiphi na okungahambi zendalo. Kuba iiyure ezintlanu phambi kokuba inyikima enkulu kwisiqithi Honshu alligators baqalisa ayikhuphi isandi owawumkhulu ngokusondeleyo yayifana apple, akaphinda aziphakamise iintloko zawo kunye nemisila. Uyavuma, akukho ukuziphatha ngokuqhelekileyo izilwanyana komhlaba kuyaqapheleka.

Iingwenya ziyakwazi ukuva inyikima ezayo 150 km ukusuka kumbindi womhlaba.

Shark kunye nentlanzi

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ukukwazi kwangaphambili engaqhelekanga ngezimanga zendalo kufuneka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-600 zezilwanyana. Sinelungelo kubo, nookrebe. Naluphi na utshintsho impembelelo womoya phezu uxinzelelo lwamanzi, nto leyo ichaphazela indlela aziphatha ngayo abemi ezinzulwini ngasentla.

Kuyamangalisa "seismic" intuition eyaziyo, neentlanzana kakhulu elibizwa ngokuba Nile elephant. Entabeni kwimimandla Pamir imvelaphi inyuselwa akwariyam nezi bantu, ngubani iintsuku ezine phambi kwenyikima uqale ukuba baziphathe Ndigungqagungqiswa.

Kukho ingcamango yenzululwazi ukuba intlanzi seismically bukhali ezantsi.

Ukuziphatha kwe ezinye izilwanyana

Intaba zeebhokhwe phantsi nakummango kwithafa iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kwenyikima. Ukususela amahlathi iya iingcuka kunye iimpungutye. Marmots, nokuba Ukulala silele, ngosuku phambi kokuba yentlekele ndivuka ushiye imingxuma zabo. Njengoko ubona, ukuziphatha izilwanyana enyikimeni zehla ukuba umnqweno ukuphuma kummandla ekuphazamiseni seismic.

Ngomhla we-Indonesian kwisiqithi iSumatra ngobusuku phambi kwenyikima iintaba amathathu iindlovu. Bona umgca, ngoxa nti naziphi izityalo okanye izakhiwo. izilwanyana Onamandla wema nje apho ndajonga le lali kutshabalala, yasuka yajika ehamba engena ehlathini. Namhlanje watshabalalisa abantu bakholelwa ukuba izilwanyana abaprofeti bakho ababengqina kubo ngengozi, kodwa esingaqondwayo ngabantu.

Kwiphondo California (USA), apho kwakukho iinyikima kakhulu buhlungu, ngaphandle iiseli iimpuku kunye neempuku. Zibhekiswa wabukela le izixhobo zakutshanje elektroniki. Le utshintsho incinane uphawu ukuziphatha izilwanyana inikezelwa abantu abanezakhono seismography Centre.

Namhlanje ke ndithi kuni indlela basabela njani indlela izilwanyana kwenyikima. Mhlawumbi ukuba baqwalasele ngenyameko izilwanyana zakho, unako ukuthintela ezininzi iingxaki ukuba unako ukunika indalo.