Zdzislaw Beksinski - inkosi seengcinga udakumbile

Poland ngokwembali eyaziwa ngokuba khona oosonzululwazi ezinkulu nelaye lasisiseko ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu; kodwa ukuyilwa ubugcisa ocoliweyo mbali Polish nabagxeki ngokungekho sikweni kuhluthwa ingqalelo yakhe. Oku lula wacaciswa kukuba kwi Renaissance, kwakunye ngexesha xa Europe sazivelela intshukumo zobugcisa ezifana Impressionism, kwimpucuko ne Dada, yabangela, nayo, oluninzi kwezinye iintlobo, ePoland kwimiphetho ihlabathi zobugcisa. Noko ke, kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaba zebhola ubomi ngokwamasiko nezithethe zikaRhulumente, kwaye igcisa Polish Z. Beksinski, waba phantse i icon Postapokaliptika - proof.

Zdzislaw Beksinski: biography nophuhliso creative

Wazalwa Februwari 24, 1929 e Sanok, idolophu encinane Polish, apho wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe. Ngowe-1955, ekugqibile woqeqesho lwabaxongxi yokwakha Krakow, Beksinski wabuyela kwelakowabo, apho waqalisa ukusebenza njengoko induna esakhiweni. umsebenzi Inzondo zabangela umzobi elizayo nokufumana iindlela nangezakhono self: kweli xesha Beksinski unomdla kufota, ukupeyinta, kunye ukukrola evela udaka ucingo. Nalapho ke kwabonakala iimpawu eziphambili uphawu ngendlela yobugcisa, ngokuzalisa yonke picture Zdzislaw Beksinski - ingqalelo iinkcukacha kunye nomfanekiso eneenkcukacha imiphezulu benqumla, abantu ukushwabana zonakaliswa ukubandezeleka, kwakunye kwingqikelelo Nakuba amava buqu kwi ngelaphu okanye ifomu Umfanekiso. ngamaqhekeza enazisusayo, ezilinyaziweyo, kwaye okutshatyalaliswa oonodoli, ubume issushonnye - udakumbile imifanekiso.

Development njenge opeyintayo Zdzislaw Beksinski

Le mizobo yokuqala igcisa, nangona ubukho iimilo ezicacileyo kunye nemifanekiso kwamane zobugcisa abstract, kodwa elifutshane elide eli xesha. In gqira Beksinski bagqobhoza enye imigaqo yokwenziwa kwemiYalezo - ukuzithemba amaphupha abo zizenza umthombo enkulu ngefuthe yoyilo. Noko ke, ukufuna wegcisa zange ukumiswa kwemiYalezo, kungakhathaliseki indlela echumileyo akukho sizathu ukuphunyezwa phantasmagoria kakhulu ezibuhlungu nezisitheleyo. Kude ekupheleni yee- kwimisebenzi Beksinski kuza ixesha "fantastic". Kwaba ngoko wadala imifanekiso ezaziwa kakhulu ebhaliwe laphu leyinene post-YeApocalypse: kulawula ukubola immersive, ukufa kunye chaos imizobo wegcisa. Phantse zonke imizobo zeli xesha zibhaliwe canvases ezinkulu eyenza kumboniseli ochukumisa ngakumbi: isithuba phantse kufanekisela afunxa kwaye sisondela ngaphakathi.

Ekupheleni kwethuba ngokulandelelana "fantastic" wegcisa yaba uyazidela kakhulu obugcisa - iinkcukacha ezininzi aphumileyo, imibala babe phantse monochromatic, leyo, Noko ke, abazange kuchaphazela namandla Imizobo oludlulisa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha Zdzislaw Beksinski kakuhle imigaqo kunye neempawu iindlela ezahlukeneyo computer kwaye wasebenza ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo imizobo, phantse ukuya ekupheleni kwemihla yakhe.

Umzobi ekwabelwana isimbo sakhe ubugcisa ngeentlobo ezimbini: zobuciko, nto leyo ilawulwa ukuqhama eneenkcukacha nezengqikelelo, kunye Gothic, nto leyo wanikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukwakha. Asinto nzima ukuba baqashele ukuba imisebenzi kutshanje alawula indlela zwe.

Enye inkalo angaqhelekanga umsebenzi wakhe wamnika Zdzislaw Beksinski: imizobo kunye izibizo lemveli yakhe yokudala ezingekhoyo. Beksinski akazange amagama bekwenza ngemizobo yabo yepeyinti, esivumela umbukeli ukuze singene kwihlabathi elimnyama uze ucamngce kumava, livela kumava ngento yayo.

Ukunakanwa nodumo ngamazwe

Ukusuka ibe nentsusa zesimbo wegcisa amenza ingqalelo ehlabathini lonke. Lo mboniso bt senzeka Warsaw ngo-1964, nto leyo igcisa hayi imbeko kuphela, kodwa impumelelo izinto - wathengisa zonke imizobo bonke.

Kamva, kwi yee-, Zdzislaw Beksinski zaye zasasazeka kakhulu Western eYurophu, USA ne Japhani.

Noko ke, nangona impumelelo kunye ukunconywa, uye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa isimo sakhe abalulekile ubuchule: kule minyaka, nje phambi kokuba sifudukele Warsaw nempumelelo lomsebenzi mboniso, igcisa wabatshabalalisa Imizobo emininzi, echaza ukuba wakufumanisa ezingonelanga inexpressive.

Ihlabathi yamava zangaphakathi Zdzislaw Beksinski

Kusenzima ayaziwa, phantsi kwempembelelo canvases naluphi na uthando kunye namava wazalwa misebenzi womzobi, ayegcwele bayo iintlungu, ummangaliso impambano absurdist ezendeleyo ngendlela efanayo ngaphandle kokuba compatriot Beksinski - Umbhali eyathatha Krzhizhanovsky.

Abahlobo kunye abazana wegcisa wabhiyozela ubuhlobo bakhe kunye nesimo sengqondo, yena ngokwakhe Beksinski wafumana abanye emsebenzini wabo 'ezimnandi'. Nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba, nangona yohlobo nokuthantamisa, akazange ukuphepha ifilosofi ukuthambekela sadomasochism - malunga ngexesha elifanayo wakhankanya kule ncwadi, kwaye anikezelwe kumxholo uthotho imisebenzi graphic.

Noko ke, ekupheleni koo, igcisa uhamba ngamaxesha anzima: ngo-1998, wabulawa sisifo umfazi wakhe, Sofia, kunye nonyaka bazibulala, unyana uTomas kamva - eyaziwa umculo ngombhali. Beksinski yaye akazange nazigqibo nale lahleko.

ukufa creator

Umzobi zafa kabuhlungu eneminyaka engama 75 22 Februwari 2005 - wabulawa elivisayo, ala ukuboleka imali. umzimba wakhe iimpawu amanxeba okuhlatywa ezininzi eyafunyanwa endlini Warsaw.

Imizobo Huge kunye nelifa graphic Zdzislaw Beksinski nangoku ilifa ubugcisa zombini Poland kwaye kulo lonke ihlabathi; iikopi ze mizobo zakhe zisoloko zisetyenziswa albhamu metal, kwakunye albhamu uhlelo Polish zolwakhiwo kwimizi The Pink Dots Legendary ziye zinokuhonjiswa usebenzisa emva kokufa uThomas Beksinski, a fan owayesakuba kubo.