Zaraysk yesicelo: iifoto kunye nohlaziyo

Grand Prince of Moskovskiy Vasily wesithathu ukwandisa imida imihlaba yabo bachitha ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu. Ngowe-1503, uninzi yendawo yangoku Zaraiskiy yayeka ukuba ummandla Ryazan ubulawuli, apho ngelo kulahlekileyo inkululeko yawo. La mazwe baba yinxalenye impangele. Noko ke, Ryazan akusekho umqobo ukuba i iCrimea AmaTatar endleleni yabo eya eMoscow. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba Prince nguVasili ingxaki zale ukukhuselwa imida esemazantsi karhulumente. Kwaba ngoko ukuba isigqibo malunga nokwakhiwa amanqaku aliqela omzimba, kuquka e Zaraysk.

imbali yesicelo

Ku yakhiwa Zaraysk yesicelo ngo-1528-1531 gg. Ngaphambilana kule ndawo sele waba ezinkulu ngamaplanga. Noko ke, kwagqitywa ukuba akukho ngokwaneleyo ethembekileyo zokuzifaka apha. Ngoko ke, evela eItali, ndiye ndabizwa injineli Aleviz Fryazin. Ngaphakathi kweendonga ezindala ngamaplanga kwakhiwa kunye namatye entsha.

Ngokutsho zakudala, eqhuba zamaqula ngeenxa incwadi yesicelo, ekuqaleni oko Wayengqongwe umsele owomileyo iziimitha ezintlanu ububanzi ezintathu enzonzobila. Kuqinisekisa ubukho bayo ukusinda isicwangciso mile, sibhalwe ngo-1730 yi womzobi Gotovtsev.

Kuyo khona Zaraysk yesicelo ukubuyisele ngokuphindaphindiweyo yaye yagqitywa, ngoko nje zigcinwe zikwimeko entle. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo le sakhiwo aphakathi kwakulungiswa kwiinkulungwane 17 19.

Incwadi emva kokuba revolution

Emva kokuba revolution (ngo-1918) watshintshelwa imyuziyam yesicelo Zaranska. Noko ke, nangona oku, ngecala lasezantsi Church of uMsindisi, ndandisithi imi--30 idilizwe. Asikhange asinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kunye Church of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ehonjiswe kanye kunxweme olungaphesheya yaseYiputa Sturgeon River kunye Church of the Epiphany, nayo kufuphi. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yee-20 kwi yesicelo ukulungiswa izithambiso ngokuphindaphindiweyo wenziwe. Capital ukubuyiselwa kwachithwa ngo-1887-1993 gg.

Museum "Zaraysk yesicelo"

Namhlanje, le iShushan samandulo aphakathi elifunyanwa abakhenkethi ethandwa kakhulu. Yena i uxande evuthelweyo ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. Enye iimpawu zayo lokwahlula kukho ubukhulu encinane kakhulu. Lona loluncinane okunene kuzo zonke ilitye ukusinda yesicelo. imilinganiso yalo -. kuphela 130 x 190 m ujikeleze lonke kwinqaba iShushan kubakho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20.

Corner iinqaba le yesicelo

Iindonga nqaba ahonjiswe ezinde ezisixhenxe - ezine iikona kwaye phezu amasango amathathu umnyango (the southern, esemantla nasentshona). Kwicala elingasempuma lwenqaba engekhoyo. Isibakala sokuba ekuqaleni le udonga abangevayo. Ngamasango kuwo zaye bamhlabayo kamva, emva akusafuneki ukuba zibonise ayehlasela nangezinto.

neenqaba Corner ukuba dodecahedron malunga ezilishumi neemitha ubukhulu kunye nokuphakama malunga 12-14 m. Eyona ekhethekileyo kubo kukuba baxhasa iindonga yesicelo abasakwazi kude. Kanye phezu xesha abavikeli ithuba elikhulu lokuba sibe lapha, ukuba ugcine ukuziphendulela phantse onke ngeenxa zonke. Nenqaba kumntla-mpuma ekuthiwa Powder kuba kanye ligcinwe noninzi lwezinto kwazo. South-mpuma - "The yentselo" - got igama layo kuba yayimi ecaleni ezabelwe yokusela. Esi sakhiwo sachithwa kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo - kwi 90. Corner ntshonalanga inqaba ebizwa ngokuba "Le yindawo yokuzimela" kuba ibekwe ecaleni i sicatshulwa komhlaba apho incwadi yesicelo owakhe wazisa amanzi. Ngelishwa, ngenxa uhlobo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi wokubuyisela ngalo mzuzu, le "mfihlelo" ilahlekile. North-West Tower (ephezulu) ubizwa ngokuba "Karaulnaya". Ekubeni kakhulu ibonakale ngokucacileyo endhawini woonongendi, ngoko ke isebenza njengendawo ukubukela.

ukungena tower

neenqaba ezintanjeni imilo quadrangular kwaye izintlu ezintathu-yokuzikhusela. Gates, kanye wakhonza asisithintelo utshaba, bebexhotyiswa imivalo eziwayo. Ukongeza, iinqaba iye kwidama kunye drawbridges. Ukusuka emantla ukuya Zaraysk yesicelo elifikeleleka nge kwiSango Nikolsky. Bona ogama njalo ngenxa yokuba ecaleni kubo igama elifanayo ecaweni, nto leyo igcinwe kule mini. West Tower Egoryevskaya ebizwa ngokuba kufutshane kubo kanye kwakukho ibandla Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Hayi kude ukusuka emazantsi Spasskaya Tower yayakhiwe ibandla igama elifanayo. Eastern Gate ebizwa Troicki.

ibandla le yesicelo

Ngomhla kummandla yesicelo ezibini Cathedral kaYohane umbhaptizi ne St Nicholas. Le yokugqibela yakhiwa ngo-1681 ukuya kuYohane St. umbhaptizi - ukwakhiwa kamva. Umhla ngqo sokwakha bayo ayaziwa. Ukongeza kwezi amabandla ezimbini kummandla a belfry ngomthi Zaraysk yesicelo (imephu indawo yayo esixekweni kunye scheme thaca ngezantsi).

Iindonga zendlu yesicelo

Yesicelo ezindongeni kukho ukuphakama avareji iziimitha ezisibhozo kunye zenza 3.5. Ububanzi kwiSigaba Battle kuzo -. 2 m emgceni ukuba ezenziwe ngezitena kunye singqongwe lekalika. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwake avetiweyo incwadi yesicelo. Noko ke, emva kokuba omnye nokubuyiselwa kwagqitywa ekubeni inkangeleko yokuqala iindonga musa ukutshintsha, kuba isitena lekalika combined kakuhle kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, umoya izakhiwo aphakathi iye yasinda. Zaraysk yesicelo, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku - na isakhiwo ngokwenene umdla yamandulo, apho kufuneka nakanjani uye.

Indawo engqonge yesicelo

Emva kwexesha, emva kokuba ulwakhiwo yesicelo yaqala ukubonakala ngeenxa iintendelezo amagcisa, abarhwebi, ababingeleli kunye nabanini-mhlaba. Ngaphandle kokuba kwakhiwa stockade ngomthi, engqongwe ngabantu bomzi. Kwakugcwele amacandelo igqunywe ngomhlaba, ugalelwe ngamatye, yaye inqaba kungekho ngaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu Zaraysk yesicelo. Singene bomzi sasinokuhamba kwiinqaba ezintlanu. Ukongeza, entolongweni kusekho zincedisana abazizithulu ezisixhenxe. Belted i uthango somthi a sisihogo esinzulu. Ngaphezu koko, abantu bomzi waluthethelela stockade. Around ke wanamathela kwidolophana ezininzi.

zoku-

izakhiwo kakuhle walondoloza kwakudala loo nto umdla kuphela, nto leyo Oqhayisayo Zaraysk yesicelo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zayo nto ezininzi, kodwa zikhona. Okokuqala zonke - nto ilitye lesikhumbuzo Zaraisk Prince uYohane, uTheodore Eupraxia. Kwakhona iyafumaneka kwisiza balefwaya ecaweni Serafima Sarovskogo.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, loo ndawo yonqulo ephambili yesicelo yaba icon engummangaliso Nikoly Zarayskogo. Namhlanje, igcinwe kwi Andrei Rublev Museum eMoscow. Noko ke, efuna ukwazi ukuba wakhangela kakuhle ngayo, ukuze ndikhangele uluhlu naye, leyo Cathedral ka Ioanna Predtechi ngaphakathi yesicelo.

reviews

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Zaraysk yesicelo yenye yeendawo kubakhenkethi uthandwa kakhulu eRashiya. Sele watyelela izithandwa zakhe imbali, ibhiyozelwa nje ezahlukeneyo excursions, kodwa ekuhlambululeni mmandla kunye namaziko nokuzilungisa. ngovuyo abasebenzi Museum ukunika iindwendwe zonke iinkcukacha ezifunekayo malunga kwimbali yesicelo, ezinika zayo ukwakheka. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bachukunyiswa gqitha uxolo nokuthula oxhaphakileyo kule ndawo. Abo wagqiba ukutyelela le ndawo emangalisayo, kucetyiswa ukuba batyelele kuphela nqaba ngokwayo, kodwa uzakufun aukugqithisa uyijikelezise ngaphandle ukubona kwinqaba kunye neendonga ngcono. Ezinye abatyeleli bade angazifumana kummandla yesicelo zemali yamandulo.

Zaraysk yesicelo. Indlela ukuya apho?

Elise Zaraysk yesicelo Street Revolution, 2. Ukuze ufumane kwisixeko Moscow, ungakwazi ngaphesheya kwechibi okanye Luhovtsy. Kwimeko yokuqala, liya kuba ithutyana elide. Ukufika i Kolomna, kufuneka sibuyele Ozerskoye kuhola wendlela. Emva Oka iya ekunene kwicala lwe Zaraysk. Ukuze ukufika Lukhovitsy, kufuneka sihambe emendweni M5 (Novoryazanskoye). Watyhutyha Luhovtsy kufuneka sibuyele Zaraysk.

Ukuze ufumane esixekweni kwaye inga ebhasini. Isuka ukusuka kwisikhululo metro "Vykhino" imihla yonke imizuzu 40-60 ukusuka 7:30 ukuya 20:35. inombolo sebhasi - 330.