Boriska - inkwenkwana engaqhelekanga ukusuka eRashiya, ngubani ukhumbula ubomi bakhe bangaphambili on Mars

Abantwana khumbula ubomi babo elidluleyo - ayisiso isenzeko esitsha kwinzululwazi. Badibana ngaphambili, kodwa namhlanje ukufunda ngokutsha ngokwandileyo nomdla nezesayensi. ngeenkwenkwezi yaseMelika astrobiologist uCarl Sagan yavuma ukuba ngokutsha komphefumlo kwindawo ebe omtsha kufuna ingqalelo. Ngokutsho nzulu, abantwana ngamanye amaxesha ingxelo iinkcukacha zobomi kwangaphambili enjalo, leyo ibe zichanile ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye iimpawu, efana naleyo ezenzeka kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, ababanga nako ukufumana naphi na ngaphandle kumava yam. ngokutsha kuphela kuvumela abantwana abaselula ukuthetha malunga iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha ubukho babo elidlulileyo.

imizekelo

A wezifo zengqondo kwiYunivesithi Virginia Dzhim ezisephepheni, mhlawumbi ingcali kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ehamba umsebenzi wayo kule nkalo. Ngokusuka kumava akhe oqeqeshiweyo kukho imizekelo emininzi kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba sicinge leyinene yokuvela ngokutsha. Ngo-2008, umphengululi American lapapasha uphononongo lokuba ityala, apho iye yachazwa iimeko ngumntu ngokutsha. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-100 ekhulwini abantwana musani ukwenza impazamo ukukhumbula iinkcukacha zobomi bakhe bangaphambili.

Iminyaka yobudala avareji apho abantwana baqala ukuza umbono - iminyaka emi-2 neenyanga ezili-11. Abantwana bachaza zonke iziganeko kunye namava enxulumene ubomi bakhe ngaphambili, iinkcukacha emangalisayo. Ukuba ukhumbule izinto ngenxa yobudala babo alifumanekanga kwi umntu ekubangwa ukuba kanye. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana wachaza iidilesi ngqo, amagama amalungu abo 'yangaphambili' usapho, umsebenzi kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi lula ihlolwe.

Nkolelo nje umphefumlo umdla ukhetho

Abantu abaninzi badla ukukholelwa ngokoqobo ngokutsha. Ubuncinane ngenxa yokuba emva kokufa komzimba wenyama umphefumlo uqhubeka uphila. Yena uyakwazi ukuphila kwezinye ehlabathini, kodwa ungakhetha indlela eyahlukileyo: ukufumana ngaphakathi usana sele azalwe. Zithathe ukuba zonke amabali ezichazwa uJim Tucker, ngokwenene zikholeleke ngokweenkcukacha nathi, sibe nesizathu esifanelekileyo sokukholelwa ukuba ngokutsha ngokwenene kunokwenzeka.

Abanye abantu okuqhubekayo-nye bakholelwa ukuba amathuba umphefumlo engenasiphelo. Emva kokufa komzimba xi nga ngokukhululekileyo ukungena kwezinye iiplanethi sifudukele kumaqumrhu amazwe. Ukongeza ngokutsha, isihloko umphefumlo ukuhamba kwezinye dimensions kunye uvavanyo yobomi iqokobhe emzimbeni. Mhlawumbi kwinguqu yokwenene iya kuba elide kodwa ukuba bafunde isifundo esithile okanye enze injongo ethile.

Imbali unique wenkwenkwe Russian

Nantsi ibali Boris, inkwenkwe ukususela iVolga (Volgograd Region), leyo kuthiwa unina esemncinane waba ubuchule ezibalaseleyo. ibali lakhe iyahluka kwenye efanayo kuba Boriska aqiniseke ukuba ubomi bakhe ophelileyo nje naphi na, kodwa Mars kude. ukuba uthethe ilizwi lakhe lokuqala iinyanga ezine, kunye nesigwebo lokuqala - iinyanga ezintathu kamva. Kwiminyaka emibini, wafunda ngokukhululekileyo amanqaku amaphephandaba waza waba indumasi yasekuhlaleni, ngenxa utitshala abancinane. Yena smart kangangokuba esemncinane esamxelela abanye malunga isakhiwo wezijikelezi ziwe ezikude. Omdala bamangaliswa apho ebuchotsheni le nkwenkwe incinane kuhlala ulwazi, leyo akafumaneki, kususela kulaa iincwadi zesikolo high school? Wayesazi malunga astronomi kangangokuba ngokulula akwazi ukumonelwa ngawo nawuphi na umfundi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Amabali izixhobo iinqwelo- ezingaqhelekanga

Kodwa ngaphezulu kakhulu okuphawuleka ukuchana ngayo isixhobo ochazwe Boriska Mars iinqanawa eziphaphazelayo kwaye nantoni na Martians mandulo. Esi siganeko nangoko oososayensi abanomdla evela ehlabathini lonke. Nazi ezinye zicatshulwa kwibali le nkwenkwe: "Le Martians akwazi ukuhamba ngazo iminyele emininzi kunye neenkqubo-langa. Abanye moya yayifana moya, abanye baba imilo olunxantathu, ngoxa abanye ifana ukuhla. iinjini olingene zisetyenziswa kuphela moya-mfutshane mgama. Kuba uhambo ezikude Martians wasebenzisa amandla ion plasma. "

Amabali malunga teleportation

Enye ingqalelo isimanga Boriska waba ibali malunga teleportation ngexesha. Wathetha portal, onako isantya xesha, yaye, bona, waluvula ucango kwenye portal, ekwaziyo eyanda iziganeko. Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka yenkwenkwe yobomi edlulileyo ukhumbula akuphuhlanga kakuhle: "Andiyi Ndiqinisekile ... andithanga ndikukhumbule kakhulu. Portal ivula kwelinye icala, yaye emva kwemizuzwana embalwa okanye imizuzu ilanga, avule esinye mmandla indawo. "

Amabali ngeenqanawa kunye ezintsha

Ngokutsho Boriska, asingabo bonke moya Martians waba mnye yaye lo mgaqo mnye. Umzekelo, iinqanawa, baxhotyiswa iinjini plasma bakwazi ukuhamba kuphela kwinkqubo solar, kwaye ngesantya esiphezulu. Kodwa izixhobo ezimilise iinyembezi-babethwele ezinye moya. Kwakutheni ukuze Martians akwazi ukuba bayile iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo? Le nkwenkwe uphendula lo mbuzo: "uhlanga ngalinye ngokuvelisa izinto ezintsha into eyahlukileyo. Ezinye izixhobo singayilwa, baxhotyiswa kunye injini ion, kunye nabanye - plasma ". Wayethetha lukhulu malunga izidalwa kwezinye iiplanethi, ubuhlobo kunye nabo, neemfazwe. Boris wavuma ukuba Martians baphila kule planethi ebomvu, kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba lirhoxe kumphezulu anzongonzongo ngaphakathi. Ngokutsho kumfana, oogxa bakhe elidlulileyo Akuyomfuneko ioksijini uphefumle kwaye kufuneka carbon dioxide.

ebaluleke ngu NASA

Mhlawumbi umntu kuni uya kubona kumabali Boriska fantasy zobundlobongela okanye umnqweno ukuba odumileyo. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, imbali yawo kufuneka ifundwe ziingcali ukusebenza nabantwana indigo. Kodwa nantsi into ukwazi. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, NASA wabiza kumatshini inkomfa eyodwa apho wenza le ntetho ibalulekileyo: Kuyabonakala ukuba ngaba zikho ubomi Mars. Xa emfutshane ukuba iintatheli wavula iinkcukacha ezintsha malunga planethi ebomvu. Enyanisweni, phezu phezu kwamatye akheke emaweni Mars elibaleka amanzi omlambo. Kwazeka oko ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso Mars kwesimo Orbiter satellite. Xa abantu baba ummelwane wayo ekufutshane kwinkqubo elanga asiphili ngokupheleleyo, kunye kumphezulu ebandakanya nocatshulo elingumqwebedu enamatye. Kodwa ke ukuba kukho amanzi kwiMars thina. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuthobela omnye wemiqathango ngenxa imvelaphi yobomi emhlabeni.

Ngaba bukho ubomi on Mars?

Ukuba ngaphambili umbuzo ofanayo sisandi samanzi buciko, ke ngoku uba efanelekileyo. Eneneni, amanzi intaba kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ubomi kufuneka kwenye indawo ekufuphi. Ukongeza, izazinzulu ukusuka NASA wamnika ziintatheli ingxelo epheleleyo malunga nendawo planethi ebomvu, kwakunye ngobume kumphezulu wayo. Iingcali ukufunda emkhathini, aqinisekile ukuba njengangaphambili kwiMars impucuko kwakudala. Kodwa wathi Alfred McEwen, umphandi inqununu ngenxa yeprojekthi HiRISE: «nokwenzeka ebomini kwiMars ebesoloko eliphezulu kakhulu. Kwenye indawo uqweqwe lomhlaba ngamanzi. Yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngaphakathi uyakwazi ukuqhubeka nobomi ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. " Scientist linika iinkcazelo ezininzi zokutshintsha ukuba imozulu kwi planethi ebomvu, ukuphawula ukuba NASA ziingcali sebenzisa Mars, ulwazi olungaphezulu ifunyenwe, ukuba kuxhotyiswa ngakumbi uvelwano naye.

Xa imozulu Mars sifana kakhulu uMhlaba

Ngoku, enkosi imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ukusuka satellite benomdla Rover kwacaca ukuba kanye phezu ixesha ummelwane wethu elikufutshane sifana kakhulu Earth. Kubekho ulwandle lweTyuwa olukhulu, amachibi kunye iintaba, zabonakala iincopho apho zagutyungelwa likhephu. Kwakukho amafu kunye umjikelo wamanzi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni utshintsho onyaka. Kwathi ke into, yaye umhlaba ezilahlekileyo amanzi alo. Ngoku izazinzulu ukuba baqonde kunye nokuchongwa oonobangela, leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu.

isiphelo

Makhe sibuyele hero yethu. Mhlawumbi umphefumlo kude Mars Boriskov zavuselelwa ukuze ulumkise earthlings malunga enokubakho ingozi. Njengoko ngonaphakade, siya kusondela utshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi, nto leyo ithetha ukuba into esiyenzayo are. Kudliwano-ndlebe enikwa yi Kerri Kessidi, inkwenkwe ukhankanya oku.

John Brandenburg, yesayensi yenyukliya kunye nogqirha-bulumko ithi ukuba ubomi kwiMars yayinokususwa ngokusebenzisa okubangelwa yenyukliya ezinamandla, kwakheka ngenxa imfazwe yenyukliya phakathi impucuko ezininzi okrelekrele kwimbali yamandulo.