Z Modilyani - le Ndithelekelele wegcisa enkulu

Amadeo Modigliani - ngegcisa elinye ehlabathini kuyabiza. Ibali lobomi bakhe - umzekelo buchopho owaziwa kuphela emva kokufa. uphendlo yakhe yokudala waqala eFransi, apho Bohemia zobugcisa ophezulu imo ende kakhulu ngelo xesha. Kunye naye wazalelwa iinkwenkwezi ezifana kakhulu uPicasso, Brancusi, Soutine, Kisling, Lipchitz kunye Gris. Kodwa imifanekiso yakhe zange kuzisa udumo kunye nenzuzo. Le igcisa akakwazanga ukufumana isimbo sakhe, ngoxa indlela yakhe akazange ukuhlangabezana nayo - Jeanne. Modigliani de ukufa kwakhe rhuthu ukuba kwakuvela kwezi ubudlelwane. Imifanekiso kunye nomfanekiso wakhe ngoku ezaziwa ngamazwe igugu amashumi ezigidi zeerandi. Kodwa sibini sipped engxakini, phambi kokuba bathathe indawo zewonga kwimbali yokudweba. Zifake kwibali uthando zamaqhawe Modigliani.

ibali Love: Amedeo Modigliani ne z Ebyutern

Modigliani bafika e Paris evela eItali eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini. Yena wayesaziwa akhaliphileyo yinzwana, ngoko emandlalweni wakhe watyelelwa a lot of imifanekiso. Kangangexesha elide Amadeo ubomi ngayo, ngesifo sephepha phezu abafazi random kunye likhoboka ezidakumbisayo. Kodwa zothando kakhulu wayeneminyaka emibini kuphela. Omabini kukho ubungqina ngamandla kuphuhliso bakhe njengomzobi. Enyanisweni ufuna ukungena emtshatweni kuphela kunye Zhannoy Ebyutern oselula.

Xa 50 centimes Modigliani kwakhona pored phezu ngelaphu yakhe an istudiyo evuliwe Academy Kalarossi, watsalela ingqalelo ezincinane umfazi emdaka-iinwele kunye braids zamafu. igcisa yavelisa amagqabi wenza imizobo kwi ngoM kunye nexesha ngamnye ngokuhlamba umsebenzi wakhe, ukunganeliseki kunye neziphumo. Amadeo ngeli xesha baqalisa ukupeyinta umfanekiso wakhe. Jeanne So oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala wabonakala ebomini bakhe. Modigliani ngelo xesha sele engu 33.

Amadeo laqalisa intanda yakhe yonke abahlobo bakhe. Ngazwi linye kuchaziwe memoirs bakhe, ukuba ekuphela kwalo mfazi wayeza uthando lwakhe olungunaphakade. Jeanne ngokukhawuleza basiwe kwezo Amadeo. Abazali bakhe babengafuni ukuba obo buhlobo, njengoko babengamaKatolika, yaye igcisa kwakujongwa zisebenze, ngaphandle, waba iingcambu zamaYuda. Phezu kwazo zonke i sibini yaqhutyelwa umtshato ngokungacwangciswanga. Bahlala ukuze kakuhle ukuba maxa wambi bengenanto bangayidlayo sasemini. Umfanekiso ayesela imfuno esinqabileyo. Ke Modigliani angaba kuyo nayiphi na enye, nokuba ukuthengisa ingubo yakhe. izifo zakhe ziyanyuswa, ukhohlokhohlo akavumelekanga ukuba ukulala ebusuku.

nobuciko French

Z Modilyani ayaziwa kuluntu jikelele ekuzobeni. Amaninzi ukuba ibizwa ngokuba Ndithelekelele Amadeo. Kangangethuba elide, inzala yala magcisa akavumanga ukuba umboniso umsebenzi wakhe. Wathabatha indawo kuqala kuphela ngo-2000 Venice.

Abahlalutyi siyawubulela umsebenzi wakhe, phakathi kwezinye expressionists. Le ngcamango mizobo wabonisa umoya ubudala, kodwa iinkcukacha Jeanne eyabelwe nendlela yakhe. Wanikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo iinkcukacha kunye ukukhetha umbala palette. Kodwa ixesha lokuphila kunye Modigliani washiya uphawu ezikhethekileyo - imizobo zabo ezibhaliweyo ngathi ibrashi enye. Enye umphefumlo for Bebabini bagxothe kwezi imizobo ngonaphakade.

Enye Modigliani: ngobude Zhanny Ebyutern

Emva iyazazi Zhannoy Amadeo wabhala ngaphezulu kwama-20 portraits zakhe. Akazange asebenze kakhulu njengefashoni ngexesha ngeentlobo - ubuhle yaye lifes. Xa umsebenzi Portrait Modigliani kaThixo Zhanny Ebyutern ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo. Akazange afune ukwazi nto, ngaphandle umphefumlo womntu. Yena wafumana Bulelani isimbo umzobo ukuya Ndithelekelele uselula yaye akazange aphambuke lobuqu ncwadi.

imisebenzi yakhe iimpawu luphawu: ubuso lo mfanekiso ufana imaski elingqingqwa, amehlo wom-ezimilise, nefolokhwe impumlo kunye nomlomo encinane ngemilebe ufike ukuhlanganisa kubo kunye nabanye, benza efana iliso abangaqeqeshelwanga. Kodwa ngolwazelelelo, sibona abantu Umfanekiso Model, nto leyo ichazwe kwi utyekelo intloko, indawo ngesandla okanye ukukhetha umbala eliqaqambileyo ukuba nobuntu ngenxa bexesha lakhe.

Bonke ubomi - i jiang-garde

Modigliani waphila ubomi zasendle, abaphethwe zizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini kunye nesifo sephepha. Wayirhola ngemizobo yakhe pubs kunye abaqeshisi. nomsebenzi wayo ube nomkroli, yaye wenza ngendlela ukuthwala lithemba, antywiliselwe Seine. Hi ndlela leyi, babefuna kude kube ngoku, ngenxa yokuba ngoku ixabiso labo ayinakuphikiswa. Kwaye ngoko eziqhelekileyo wahlekisa kuphela onxilileyo Modigliani, ngubani ndabonisa nabo emsebenzini wabo.

Amadeo ngendlela creative ukwenza ukuba lahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwabanye, ukuze kwaziwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. yomboniso wakhe wokuqala akuphumelelanga kakubi ngenxa yokuba amapolisa arhola ingqalelo Model umfanekiso Artist okungamanyala xa bequbha ngelaphu. Mhlawumbi indawo bakhe ebomini, wafumana ecaleni nje uJeanne, owabuza walandela thixo yakhe ngemihla zinzima.

kabuhlungu isiphelo

Ngowe-1918, abazali UJeanne zinyibilikisiwe kancinane kwaye engxoweni umhlobo osenyongweni wegcisa, Zbrovskim, waququzelela uhambo sibini ku Nice. Apho, baba intombi ogama ngendlela efanayo njengoko umama - Giovanna (UJoan) Modigliani. Umsebenzi wakhe kweli xesha wayezinikele ngokupheleleyo oyintanda. Kwaye xa ebuyela kwakhe Paris Amadeo ndafumanisa ukuba ukuze abe nguyise okwesihlandlo sesibini. Waza waqala ukuba sesikweni ubudlelwane, ukutshata Jeanne. izicwangciso zakhe ivimbelwa sisifo esibulalayo - tubercular meningitis.

NgoJanuwari 1920, Modigliani uyile. Jeanne cwaka nilila yintoni ebangela ukukhathalela intsapho. Abazali bakhe bathathwa ngamandla ekhaya ukususela iinyanga 9 ekhulelwe. Baphulukene uthando lwakhe noyise womntwana olungekazalwa, uJeanne wazibulala. Yena atsibe ngefestile kumgangatho wesi-5. Xa kubalele Amadeo. Kuphela emva kweminyaka eli-10, intsapho iye uvumelene nokungcwatywa ecaleni lakhe iqabane oyintanda. World nodumo wabafumana kuphela emva kokufa. Kwiminyaka kamva, intombi amagcisa z Modilyani, wafunda lonke ibali ubomi ngabazali babo. Wabhala incwadi "Modigliani: Man and Ubuxoki," nto leyo eqokelele ngobomi ngokupheleleyo ubungqondi yokudweba.