Yiyiphi imisebenzi yeBhanki Ephakathi

Ibhanki ephakathi yenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ethile. Umthamo kunye nesakhiwo sabo kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zekhredithi yonke kunye nomgaqo-mali weemali, zibonakaliswa kwiphepha layo. Imfuneko ebalulekileyo

Ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi imisebenzi yeBhanki Ephakathi, kunengqiqo ukujongana neengcamango ezisisiseko:

1. Ibhalansi yeBhanki Ephakathi iquka iindawo ezimbini: iimpahla kunye namatyala. Owesibini ubonakalisa izibophelelo, imithombo yolwazi lwemithombo. Kwaye kwinxalenye yokuqala kukho iimfuno ezibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo, ukubunjwa kunye nendawo.
2. Umthombo oyintloko wemithombo yebhanki kumazwe amaninzi ngumba weebhanki. Ukufuneka kwayo kubangelwa ukuveliswa okwandisiweyo, kunye nokuzaliswa kwemveliso entsha efuna iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokuhlawula.

Izikhundla eziphambili kulo msebenzi

Ukusuka ngasentla, kulandela ukuba imisebenzi yeBhanki Ephakathi ikwahlukaniswa ngokwemimiselo njengento esebenzayo. Iyokuqala kwindawo yokuqala yinqaku ebonisa isisitye segolide (ilizwe). Kwimihlaba emininzi, isabelo saso sikhulu, ezinye zincinci. Isikhundla esilandelayo sezinto "i-Foreign Exchange Reserves". Zibekwe kwiBhanki Ephakathi. Ukuzaliswa kwazo kwenzeka ngezenzo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nolawulo.

Imisebenzi yeBhanki eyiNtloko ehambelana nokuhlengahlengiswa kweendawo zokurhweba zifakwa kwiindawo ezinjenge- "Iingxowa-mali zokutshintshisana" kunye "neebhanki ezikhuselekile". Kuloo mazwe apho kuthengiswa khona iimarike ezixabisekileyo zikaRhulumente, ukutyalomali kuyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Umdla ofunyenweyo ngumthombo obalulekileyo wengeniso. Ezinye ii-asethi ziquka imali-mboleko ngqo kumaziko karhulumente kunye ne-mali.

Ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kweBhanki Ephakathi kukwahluke ngokubaluleka kwabo, oko kukuthi umthombo wokubumba kwabo yinkxalabo yeebhanki, kwaye ayiyiyo inkunzi kunye nezohlukeneyo zikhangele iifomethi.

Ibhanki ephakamileyo iqokelela iiphozithi zebhanki zorhulumente nezorhwebo, zenza imali yokugcina imali. Ngelo xesha, akayi kuhlawula umrhumo kwiimali zokufaka imali, kodwa uyaqhuba imisebenzi ngaphandle kwenkokhelo kwimimandla yelizwe ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

Amatyala afaka amanqaku alandelayo:

1. CC (iinjongo ezigunyazisiweyo).
2. Iphepha kunye nemali.
3. Iimali (ukugcinwa).
4. Imivuzo.
5. Iifosti.
6. Amanye amatyala.

Ziziphi izinto eRashiya? Imisebenzi yeCentral Bank yaseRussia Federation ilandelayo:

1. Ukunika iimali-mboleko kwixesha elilodwa kunyaka yebheyili.
2. Ukufezekiswa nokuthengwa kwezibhonkco, izatifikethi zediphozithi.
3. Ukuthengwa kunye nokuthengiswa kwemali, amaxwebhu okuhlawula, izitye ezixabisekileyo, iziqinisekiso zoburhulumente ezixabisekileyo, ezinye iimpahla.
4. Ukukhutshwa kweziqinisekiso kunye neziqinisekiso.
5. Ukusebenza ngezixhobo (zemali) zokulawulwa kwengozi.
6. Ukuvulwa kweeakhawunti kwimibutho yamazwe angaphandle kunye neRashiya kwintsimi yelizwe.
7. Ukukhutshwa kweebhilikhwe kunye nokuhlola kwiirhafu ezahlukeneyo.
8. Ezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwebhanki yamazwe ngamazwe.

Emva kokufunda imisebenzi kunye nokusebenza kweeBhanki eziMbindi, kulula ukuqonda ukuba badlala indima yombutho olawulayo noququzelelo kwiinkqubo zoqoqosho.