Yintoni trichocephalosis? Ubangelwa sifo, uxilongo, unyango

Xa umzimba womntu parasitize iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-250 ziimpethu engabangela uphuhliso nezifo ezininzi. Omnye wabo trichocephalosis. Le emoyeni yinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona abantu abaninzi nokuba uyazi into trichocephalosis, yintoni na oonobangela usuleleko kunye neendlela zizifo. iziguli ezimbalwa kuphela ukuqonda oko iimpawu kubonisa ngezifo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Ngoko ke, yintoni na trichocephalosis? Oku nematodes emathunjini. Le ngezifo luphawulwa ukuvuza esinganyangekiyo. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana iphuhlisa asthenic, dyspeptic kunye igazi syndrome.

Umdlali ophethe iphambili sifo lo amile - whipworm. Trichocephalosis ikhula ibe host ephilayo emva kwii-sisidleleli kwi isifo emathunjini. Kubangela umonakalo. Abafundileyo ngokusebenzisa amanxeba aqalile ufake ubuthi magciwane, nto leyo iba umthombo komtshiso oko. Ukonakala nodonga wamathumbu ezikhokelela kwegazi.

Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba nefuthe elibi kuphela sisidleleli. Kufuneka iqondwe into trichocephalosis ezinjalo. Le ngezifo, apho whipworm, ewushiya iimveliso yobomi babo unefuthe phantse onke amalungu. Yena kunempembelelo kuxhelo luvo. Ngoko ke, lo isiguli luvo kunye neengxaki ezisebenzayo.

Le leengxaki kuxhaphakile kule ndawo, efudumeleyo. Lidla ubuso bakhe kwi-Central Black Earth Region kunye North neAsia. Xa inani lezigulane ezi trichocephalosis sifo lwenzeka-2, yesibini kuphela ascariasis.

Kubanga zokugula

Eyona ndlela iphambili losulelo kukusetyenziswa ukutya loo nyama abosulelekileyo. Ngokufuthi oko kwenzeka trichocephalosis izilwanyana, ingakumbi izilwanyana ezidla, ezifana iimpungutye, amabhere, walruses. Emzimbeni womntu ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni kwindawo ndzulu xa isetyenziswa ukutya inyama kakubi okuphekiweyo.

Ngaphandle izilwanyana ngasentla, Trichinella kunokuthi kwenzeke ezihagwini, iingcuka, amahashe. Kwizilwanyana non-ezizingelayo, le ngezifo Oku anayenza. Trihotsefaleze isifo kalula kubantu abaninzi kunye nezilwanyana abatya iimveliso inyama.

Noko ke, wathelela ngezifo ingase abatya. Kulo mzekelo, usulelo lwenzeka xa ungena emlonyeni amaqanda abaqolileyo sisidleleli ngezandla ezimdaka; kakuhle ahlambe ezweni iziqhamo, namaqunube, imifuno okanye amanzi.

Trichocephalosis ezininzi eziqhele olufunyanwa ngabantwana kwiminyaka 5-15 ubudala.

Iimpawu eziphambili sifo

Ubukhulu becala abantu ekuqaleni abosulelekileyo namava nesifo iimpawu ezithile trichocephalosis. Iimpawu ukuphuhlisa kwiimeko ezininzi ngeveki. Ngeli xesha, i ezidla sisidleleli ukulawula ukungena kwi kwezihlunu kwezihlunu. Ogulayo ezi mpawu zilandelayo zenzeke:

• iindumbisa zokusa, ubuso, anozizi iliso ;
• intlungu ijwabu imisipha;
• umkhuhlane;
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni;
• conjunctivitis;
• maxa wambi a khohlo;
• yintloko ebuhlungu;
• ubuthathaka jikelele, kuthibaza.

iimpawu uphawu

Bonisa ixesha xa irhorho amathumbu kunye ngezifo trichocephalosis ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• nokudinwa;
• intlungu kwindawo esiswini;
• isicaphucaphu;
• sorhudo;
• ukuphalaza;
• ziba emathunjini.

Amaphaphu sigaba sifo apho umzimba linani elincinane Trichinella, akukho eziqaphelekayo inokungakhokeleli. Iimpawu uphawu kuvela kuphela kwimeko zokumodareyitha okanye kakhulu ohlaselo, nto leyo luphawulwa yokufuduka sisidleleli emzimbeni.

iimpawu lwezempilo

Xa phakathi sifo, kunye neempawu wamathumbu waphawula ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza kwenkqubo luvo. Isigulane bangaziva:

• ukuba nemibono;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• ukudana;
• zizigulo zemithambo.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Usola phambi kwesi sifo kuvumela iimpawu odidi - ukudumba ngeenxa zonke amehlo, amaqondo obushushu kunye nokudumba yethishyu kwezihlunu. Uhlalutyo endleni, ngokuqhelekileyo - ukufunda ulwazi kakhulu. Emva kokuba parasite njengoko cysts eyendayo izihlunu. Endleni onokuchaza inqabile kakhulu.

Uxilongo ilandelayo isetyenziselwe moshilongo:

1. test Blood. Ukuba trihotsefaleze isifo umguli, ukwanda ziiseli zegazi ezimhlophe - eosinophils. Ukuba its been kwiiveki eziliqela emva usuleleko, uvavanyo ibonisa ubukho umzimba ukuphuhlisa antibodies sisidleleli.
2. Muscle biopsy. Isiqwengana ngemikroskopu kwithishyu othatyathwe isigulane ancinwe ngemicroscope. Uhlalutyo kutyhilwa ezidla Trichinella.

Ukuba kuyokufunyaniswa isifo badla iimvavanyo zegazi ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ke kucetyiswa ukuba izigulane zoviwo enjalo, biopsy yethishyu kwezihlunu.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Kuyimfuneko ukwazi nje kuphela into trichocephalosis, kodwa imiphumo kungadala ngezifo. Izifo kungenziwa lukhuni:

• pneumonia;
• myocarditis;
• kwezintso, insufficiency hepatic;
• ukudumba yegazi;
• thrombosis;
• ukuva, umbono;
• kwemilenze paresis;
• contractures kwezihlunu.

unyango lwesifo

Isiphumo olona nyango enokulindelwa, ukuba ukulwa esi sifo yaqala kwisithuba seeveki-2 emva kokosuleleka. Ngeli xesha, emzimbeni kukho ukuzala esebenzayo kunye nokusasaza gazi. Kulo mzekelo, i imibungu kusaguneka philisi kakhulu abasemngciphekweni.

Kucetyiswa ukuba nomonde, ingakumbi umntwana, ukuze esibhedlele ukulwa nesifo ekuthiwa "trichocephalosis". Unyango kufuneka abe phantsi kweliso booogqirha abanamava Pathology kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu.

irejimeni therapeutic ezikhethiweyo kumguli ngamnye. Ukheto isekelwe kwi imeko yesigulane, ubudala bakhe, iimpawu ukubonwa.

Owona unyango lo ngezifo na iintshulube arhente. Eyona njalo emiselweyo enye amayeza ilandelayo apha ngezantsi:

1. "Thiabendazole". Ichiza Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i mini-25 mg / kg. Olu nyango ihlala iintsuku ezilishumi.
2. "Mebendazole". A iziyobisi eyenzelwe ukulwa nezifo abadala. Ithamo imihla mg 300. Ubude unyango ihlala kwiintsuku nje ezilishumi.
3. "Mebendazole" abantwana. It is a drug ukuba unyango izigulane-2 ukuya kwengama-20. Isixhobo iintsuku ezilishumi, ziphele ngosuku ukuya 5 mg / kg.
4. "Albendazole". Amayeza iintsuku ezilishumi athathe usuku ye-10 mg / kg.

isifo trichocephalosis ibangela kwi ukudumba emzimbeni yomguli kunye nobunzima intlungu krakra. Ukuze ukuphelisa iimpawu ezinjalo unyango ifakiwe ngeedosi ngabanye NSAIDs. ezi zemithi kangangoko:

• "Diclofenac sodium."
• "Ibuprofen".
• "Nimesulide".

Imfuno unyango antihistamines. Awakwazi lweentshulube kunokubangela ziyabagulisa kumguli. Masilwe nabo uvumela data amayeza. Ukongeza, ukuba ngokugqibeleleyo Ukunciphisa ukudumba, nto leyo iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwesi sifo. Phakathi amachiza antiallergic ezifunwa kakhulu kwi trihotsefaleze:

• "Tavegil".
• "Fenistil".
• "Suprastin".

Iyaluthintela uphuhliso yokothuka esosulelayo-yityhefu okubangelwa ukutshatyalaliswa lweentshulube anthelmintics iziyobisi ukuvumela glucocorticoids. Kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwimeko umonakalo omkhulu omzimba. Unyango kungabandakanya amayeza:

• "Prednisolone".
• "Dexamethasone".

Isigulane liya kufuna unyango ubuthi. Isigulana sorbents emiselweyo. Ukongeza, uthomalaliso lingaze kucetyiswa. Oku ezimiselweyo xa kuboniswe. Ufuna ukulungiswa kwezintso, ukusilela intliziyo. Ezinye izigulane kuya kufuneka unyango iziyobisi ezithile zezigulo zengqondo.