Yintoni na ke sangqa kumjelo ogutyulayo?

Kwiindawo ezisezidolophini kude nemida umzi, kufuneka kubekho yamanzi. Kokuba wadala nje kuphela iimfuno zasekhaya, kodwa ukuba enze eminye imisebenzi.

imihlobo kwamanzi amdaka

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindidi ezininzi kwamanzi amdaka:

• Stock;
• isichotho;
• lokulawula amanzi njalo njalo.

Oku ahlulwe kwi sewer:

• ngaphakathi;
• yangaphandle.

Imibhobho ububanzi umjelo kunye ukhetho lwabo luxhomekeke kanye ngale mibandela.

imihlobo yemibhobho

Ukuze enze ipoma indawo imisele, kufuneka kuqala kuchazwa yokukhetha njengogwali ngenxa yakhe. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zazo:

• plastic;
• metal;
• ceramic;
• sisinyithi.

Nganye kwezi ntlobo kuye iinkcukacha yayo kunye neepropati. Kwakhona ezahlukeneyo yokuhlelwa kwazo, iindlela ukusetyenziswa. Netoti imibhobho yelindle zonke iintlobo kwakhona ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwezinye iinguqulelo ze mveliso ibe efanayo. Umphezulu, ukuze nabo babe ezahlukeneyo:

• ziindlela ezigudileyo;
• yenyuka.

Iimpawu yemibhobho zeplastiki ukuba ilindle

ngemibhobho umjelo zeplastiki ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo:

• PVC;
• ezinepolypropylene;
• polyethylene.

Imibhobho polyethylene zenziwe izinto kunye nesakhiwo ngokwanelisayo ashinyeneyo. Bangakwazi ingasetyenziselwa iinkqubo amdaka kwangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze Imibhobho yeplastiki

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, olu hlobo njengogwali ngenxa izibonelelo yogutyulo lisetyenziswe ngokufuthi. Ukuthandwa iimveliso ezifana kungenxa imali nje kuphela kodwa iimpawu kunye neempawu ezintle.

Imibhobho yeplastiki:

• akukho xesha umhlwa;
• eside;
• ithembekile;
• eside;
• eside;
• umbethe kwaphela;
• flame nekudodobalisa;
• Kulula ukufaka.

Inzuzo ephambili yemibhobho zeplastiki kukuba akukho namhlwa kwaye ayikwazi mabaqhelaniswe iimeko zemozulu kunye nemozulu. Bayakwazi ukumelana imithwalo kakuhle enzima. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba mayixhonywe phantsi emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu olukhulu.

Kwezinye iimeko, iingcali bacebisa ukufakelwa kwemibhobho umjelo zeplastiki emhlabeni ukusebenzisa iteknoloji gilzevaniya. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka ityhubhu kwi enye, leyo inkulu ubukhulu bayo. Ngokufanayo, uyakwazi ukwenza nayiphi na umbhobho kunye usambathisa.

Onyuswe imibhobho eyenziwe ngeplastiki kunye uwafake kunye ilula. Ngenxa yale izixhobo ezizodwa njongo kunye nezilinganisi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ubukhulu PVC imibhobho yelindle lwangaphakathi kwahlukile zangaphandle. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka ukhethe izixhobo, ngokusekelwe ivolyum tube engaphandle.

Ukuba Imibhobho yeplastiki nzulu emhlabeni, kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni ukukhangela kubo iindawo ezivuzayo.

ubomi inkonzo Long yeemveliso ezinjalo kuqinisekiswa kwisakhiwo iplastiki ashinyeneyo. Imibhobho ndingatshiseki okanye zibethwa lobushushu eliphezulu. Ngenxa yengqele, abasayi gqitha, kodwa ke amanzi kubo ngumkhenkce. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuqwalasela phezu yokugquma imibhobho yelindle ukuthi ibekwe ngaphezu kwenqanaba yovalo lomhlaba.

Ububanzi umbhobho wamanzi amdaka PVC ikhethiwe ngokusekelwe uhlobo amdaka yakhiwe kwi ariya ipoma. Ukuba umtshutshisi uye imiqadi nje, ungakhetha amancinci. Ukuba kukho kwamanzi Khama isaqhwithi, sangqa Umbhobho kufuneka elikhulu, ukuba ukulibazisa sicatshulwa amanzi.

I-sangqa elements zeplastiki

Le ngobubanzi ngemibhobho zeplastiki umjelo kakhulu zahlukahlukene. ukhetho lwabo ixhomekeka kuhlobo amdaka, nto leyo kwangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Ukusebenzisa ilungiselelo ipipi amdaka asendlwini enobubanzi phakathi kwama-32 ne-110 mm. Ukusebenzisa umbhobho engaphandle ka-110 no-160 mm.

Kuba lwemijelo lwangaphandle ifanele umbhobho weplastiki amdaka. 110 - ubukhulu leyo kangangoko kulo.

Iimpawu phayiphu metal umjelo

Ngokulungiselela olu hlobo amdaka isetyenziswa kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-metal bunokusenza, ingakumbi xa isenziwa emhlabeni. Kwakhona phakathi kombhobho ekugqibeleni baya kuyilwa nebhodi, leyo kunciphisa ubukhulu yayo yangaphakathi kwaye ngaloo ndlela nzima patency yayo.

Ngomhla kwiimpawu kwemibhobho metal:

• eside;
• ukumelana nayo nayiphi na ntshikilelo.

Ngelo xesha linye bayakhuthazwa kakuhle kwaye ngumkhenkce.

Imibhobho sewer bokusebenzisa kwilungiselelo

Ezi imibhobho zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kulwakhiwo lwemijelo yangaphandle. Netoti imibhobho yelindle of iseramikhi kuba ukusuka mm-150 ukuya kwezingama-600.

Ukucacisa Product:

• ukumelana aphantsi komhlaba;
• umbethe;
• emlilweni;
• usizo;
• kwalo;
• amandla;
• ukuthembeka.

Umgaqo nokunyuka no ekwakheni ukuba ezinye ezifanayo nganye indibano uqhagamshelwano lemibhobho kwesinyithi.

Imibhobho iron Cast

Iron - izinto ezisetyenziselwa nokuveliswa kwemibhobho yamanzi kunye nelindle iminyaka emininzi. Kwafuneka sizibonakalisa ekuvelisweni kwezi mveliso izinto ezinkulu kakhulu kwaye zithembeke ekrwada. pipe intsimbi Siphose zingasetyenziswa naluphi na uhlobo lwamalungiselelo of idreyini. Oku inzuzo yazo iphambili.

iimpawu Technical ngemibhobho Yamxuluba-yentsimbi

Nangona olu hlobo mveliso kwi lokwakha umjelo isetyenziswa rhoqo, imibhobho zentsimbi waphosa babe neempawu zabo. Ezi ziquka:

• nokumelana;
• emlilweni;
• umbethe;
• kwalo;
• amandla;
• Ubude operation.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ubukhulu umbhobho wamanzi amdaka waphosa intsimbi inokuba na. Yisebenzise ukuze kwakhiwe zombini umsele ngaphakathi nangaphandle. ukusebenza umbhobho uphose yentsimbi ixesha elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-80.

Lidla vybirayuyut ilindle mijelo indlu umjelo umbhobho yaxobuka waphosa zentsimbi mm 150 okanye 200.

Ukongeza iinzuzo aziwayo, kukho ethile mnye. izakhiwo Surface ezifana ngaphandle nangaphakathi alatyuzayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko kunokubangela Ukuxinana amdaka.

ethandwayo Ngaphantsi ulungisa imibhobho yogutyulo

Ukongeza iintlobo umgamgatho, kukho abanye abangekabinazo ithandwa kangaka ekusebenziseni, kodwa kufuneka iipropati zobugcisa.

Pipe Ezi ziquka:

• ufakelo lwesamente:
• fiberglass;
• Asbestos.

Njengekonkile amaninzi basebenzisa ubuciko central amanzi amdaka. Nangona amatyala ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwisiza ipoma kwi ityhubhu Central, okuhlanganisa inkunkuma eziliqela. Yokuba ixesha elide yaye ithembekile. Ngaphandle koku, baye bakwazi ukuba ndidilize ekuhambeni kwexesha ngenxa yokuba ibingenakunyakama. Ukongeza, le mibhobho eziphathekayo kufuneka ubunzima ophezulu, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu ibandla labo ngesandla.

Okuye kwabethelelwa umbhobho wamanzi amdaka eziphathekayo, ububanzi 100 mm apho inobunzima malunga 50-60 kg. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, lowo kwindawo yayo kwenziwa kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.

Imibhobho ezenziwe fiberglass kwaye ethandwa kakhulu. Abayi bomelele kakhulu, kodwa ke akanako bakrotyiswe ukufuma. Kananjalo asetyenziswe ekwakheni inkqubo yogutyulo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa musa hlala nabo emhlabeni. isakhiwo sabo nokuba liqinile, kodwa ngokukhululekileyo ukugqabhuza phantsi imithwalo enzima. Netoti imibhobho yelindle yolu hlobo inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa abaninzi babefuna - 200 mm.

Imibhobho Asbestos-isamente ngenxa yogutyulo azisetyenziswa rhoqo. Bona alula ngaphezu ufakelo lwesamente. Baye iimpawu ezifanayo zobugcisa kunye neempawu. Oku imibhobho ezonakala. Sangqa 100 mm kufuneka ukuba zincinane. Ebubanzini bodonga imalunga-2 ukuya kwezi-3 cm. Intsonkothe ukuba bahlangane. Ngokuba imisebenzi usebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Nangona kwezinye iimeko ukufakelwa kwenkqubo amanzi amdaka ngayo imibhobho asbestos-isamente wenziwa ngokuzimeleyo.