Indlela yokwenza caisson ukuba iwayini ngezandla zabo

Ngaphambi kokuba wonke umntu wenza nokulinywa imifuno kunye isivuno ezahlukeneyo, kuphakamisa umbuzo yokugcina yalo kunye nokulondolozwa ukuvunwa e ebusika. Kaninzi oku usoloko esebenzisa efihlakeleyo, kodwa nshita Ukrainian lunee ntlobo mihla babhenela emaquleni eqhelekileyo wawaleka isitena ngaphambili. Kwaye namhlanje kukho izisombululo lula ngakumbi yaye iindleko-olusebenzayo kwiingxaki ezinjalo, yaye baye baba caissons for izisele. Yintoni na le sixhobo nendlela inzuzo esihogweni eqhelekileyo? Ziziphi caissons, nendlela yokwenza ngezandla zabo?

Caisson. Yintoni na?

pickles Ukugcinwa, imifuno, izityalo iingcambu kunye neziqhamo wenza ukuphumeza izisele komhlaba, oovimba kunye oovimba. Kukhethwa inikwa izisele kusekho enkulu, ezo zabo ukwakhiwa isoloko ilula kakhulu, kodwa nganye kuneengxaki zako. Nokuba umngxuma, eyenziwe ngezitena, iinkuni okanye eziphathekayo, iyahlala ukuthembeka kwezi zinto ulihlwempu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yezitena, kunye eziphathekayo iphelelwa iimpawu zabo ayiphange, nemithi ubethwa ukungunda nangesihumba. Kwaye rhoqo kukho ingxaki kwamanzi omhlaba, nto leyo kusichukumisa kungena besusa ezingafunwayo.

Kodwa ihlabathi bale mihla eyayimi ngxi, yaye namhlanje wasungula isisombululo egqwesileyo kunye enye enkulu design elidala - kuba iwayini caisson. It is a kwigumbi owomileyo ngokupheleleyo hermetic, leyo kumhlaba okroqiweyo ngamanzi, okanye ngaphantsi kwamanzi, kubekho umoya ipokotho.

Caisson kuba efihlakeleyo kuba ubume ngeenxa okanye eziziingxande kunye entanyeni kunye kuleyo. Ukuze bakhusele groundwaters nemihlaba baboniswa Ebubanzini iindonga bhokisi ungaba kuze elinesithandathu iimilimitha. Ngaphakathi izakhiwo amalungiselelo umoya esikhusela ukufuma abangaphezu kwemfuneko kunye ngamathontsi.

ubuhle be caisson

Caissons banamalungelo ezininzi:

• kuvuza epheleleyo ekuvumela ukuba bafakele ifowuni kwindawo, nkqu komhlaba phezulu, ngaphandle noyike ukhuseleko lwemveliso;
• abekho phantsi ukuvela mkhuhlane, bayahlelwa lonke ixesha kunye izisele eziqhelekileyo;
• musa ukunika imveliso zigcinwe ngaphakathi ivumba.

Caisson kuba efihlakeleyo, nokuba ifakwe naphi ibe ngaphantsi kwendlu, navimba kunye igaraji kunye open-air. Kakuhle wenziwe ukuba zingangenwa ndiya kummela, ukhuselo emvuleni, ukusilela yamanzi okanye amanzi aphilileyo omhlaba. A caisson unalo ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo ngakumbi ubusela ngaphezu iwayini oluqhelekileyo.

zezinto caissons

Ngoko ke, kuya kubakho iintlobo ezininzi caissons:

1. Esivuthayo kuyabiza kakhulu kunye nexesha ithathwa kuba caisson umsebenzi osontiweyo ufakelo lwesamente. Ukuze ufake uyilo enjalo idinga esihle. Ngakumbi amalungiselelo nemisesane, wabeka isigubungelo ngaphezulu. zingangenwa kakhulu kufuneka kwenziwe. Eyona Ububi obukhulu ubunzima ephakamileyo, nzima ukufakelwa amanzi kunye ume, kunye ixabiso omkhulu.
2. Eyona ndlela ithandwayo waba metal caisson. izakhiwo ezinjalo zenziwe kweemakhishithi ngentsimbi, ukuwelda nabo isixhobo moya kunye izinyuko izivingco. caissons enjalo ngokuyimfuneko baphathwe kugalelwe nxamnye ngokudleka exhotyiswe isivingco esa, kwimeko zokufunyanwa kwindawo komhlaba emngxunyeni. Xa isakhiwo eso minkarhi hinkwayo lobushushu ezimpilweni ukugcinwa kunye pickles lokuvuna.
3. Caisson for sela zeplastiki kufuneka akukho processing nxamnye inkqubo corrosions. Ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo elula, uziphathe itheknoloji ukufaka ingafuneki. Iimfaniso caissons zeplastiki eqinile kakhulu kwaye ayifuni ukusekwa wokhuseleko manzi. Caisson for zewayini zeplastiki bakhonza abanini bayo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu.

Caisson kuba iwayini ngezandla zabo

Ukufumana popularity and udumo, caisson liya kusetyenziswa abakhenkethi. Ekubeni amanqanaba omhlaba ngamaxesha nivuke amsongele ukhuseleko kwesityalo, le Abanikazi caissons ukwakha ukhuselo enokuthenjwa emanzini. Kwaye ngaphandle, ugcino echanekileyo isityalo uya kumvumela ukuba ahlale de kwixesha elizayo kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, yaye okukhona agcinwe ukulungiselela unyaka omnye. Le caisson zingathengwa njenge imveliso ogqityiweyo ngokubiyelwa inkonzo okanye ukwenza uyifake ngokwakho. Kuba abo nabavumayo ukwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo, siyakutsho kuni indlela yokwenza caisson ukuze iwayini.

indawo caisson

Ukukhetha indawo yokuma le bhokisi, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iindonga okuqhubekayo ukuvuthela umoya Kuyancomeka beka ifowni phakathi komhlaba. A ukhetho eqhelekileyo ngakumbi komhlaba ngaphantsi ikhitshi, kunye nomnyango nge emgangathweni. Ngaphambi, qaphela ukuba emnyango bhokisi ukuba zivalwe esicikweni tight ibekwe egungxula elinomgangatho.

Okunye ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezo kwibhokisi kwisiza phambi lolwakhiwo endlini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlolisise ngenyameko indawo apho uceba ukufaka caisson ngezandla zabo. Ukuba elimi kuyo isakhiwo, ephakamileyo kunye owomileyo, iingxaki kunye lungiselelo akufuneki kuvuka. Ukuba umhlaba ndawo afumileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba benze imigudu usebenze nzima. Izindululo ezenziweyo ukwala ufakelo caissons metal ngenxa ukuthembeka yayo. Kodwa kukho inani elikhulu yabanini ukukhetha caisson eyenziwe ngeplastiki ngenxa efihlakeleyo, nayo leyo has a ncomo umsebenzisi elungileyo.

Ukuveliswa caissons metal for izisele

Ukuze ube umnini kakuhle ibhokisi ukugcinwa kwezityalo, kukho izisombululo ezibini. Ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe, unako ukuthenga caisson metal esele zenziwe. Kwaye ingayalela umfuziselo ubukhulu bayo. Kodwa ukuba kukho kukho izakhono ezithile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngokuzimeleyo ukuvelisa caisson metal ukuba iwayini. Iinketho kuba imilo elizayo le bhokisi, zininzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula ukuba onke amalungu kufuneka iphekiweyo ngocoselelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuphelisa amathuba lingenwe ngamanzi. amalungu Ukungakwazi okuphekwe ukusongela intshabalalo bako okukhawulezayo kunye nolungiso ixesha. Iindonga kunye Umgangatho ibhokisi kufuneka zenziwe ngentsimbi, yaye inxalenye ephezulu kufuneka wenziwe ngekhonkrithi okanye umthi.

Ngothango caisson

Emva kokuba caisson ilungele, kufuneka ubale ubude emhadini uze wenze amanqaku kwi ntsimi. Metal caisson umiselwe ukuya kubunzulu ubuncinane 2.5. Ukwenza ubeko, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ukuba phakathi kweendonga bhokisi kwaye kwakusembiwa kufuneka ube umgama 0.5 yeemitha kujikelezo.

Ukuze kuthintelwe fraying beendonga emhadini, kufuneka xa kusembiwa uzame ukugcina Turf. Ngexesha imisebenzi, emva kokuba ukususwa umaleko ongaphezulu kwi zodongwe kwenzeka neengxaki zamanzi komhlaba. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, phakathi emhadini Bawumbela umngxuma nzulu a nemihlakulwana onencula ukuqokelela amanzi. Emva kokugqitywa ukumba ezantsi umhadi lizaliswe ngesanti umaleko-10 cm. Zetar, unesandla ezindongeni kunye ezantsi emhadini, uya kukhonza nje ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

zingangenwa caisson

Ekubeni isihloko metal ukuya umhlwa, ngaphambi kokufakwa le bhokisi emhadini kufuneka ibe yinkqubo ukutyabeka emelana nokudliwa ngumhlwa. Okanye ngokuthenga sisincoko okhethekileyo, sebenzisa ipeyinti ngamanzi. Emva kokuba caisson ukuba isale ngetha. Ungakwenza oku wena xa kukungxawu ithumba ngetha yemastic. Ukuthatha isixa yebhitumene, lingana omnye kwisithathu nomthamo kwibhoyila, niyitshise ngomlilo. Xa sewayini wadamba itha, oko kuphalala kwi jet ubhityileyo container elungiselelwe ngaphambili kunye zepetroli agxojwa gxojwa. Kuba unyango iindonga yangaphandle kufuneka iqalwe ngokomlinganiselo enye inxalenye yebhitumene iindawo ezintathu zepetroli. Ngenxa yokudweba samabanga - in alinganayo, ukuphinda - ezintathu yebhitumene ku ipetroli. Abasingethe kwibhokisi sisincoko enjalo kufuneka okuqinileyo, kujoliswe kwiindawo abukhali.

ubushushu emhlabeni le bhokisi

Ngoko ke, malunga kwii-amanzi ukhuselwe caisson, kodwa ngoku amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo ithetha ukuba iindonga zayo baya kuzihluza amanzi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba imveliso kwi caisson liya liba livithi. Ukuze yoyiswe le ngxaki, kufuneka ufake usambathisa thermal. Kufuneka kangangoko kangangoko ekwahluleni iindonga kunye ezantsi iwayini.

Ukuze caisson isixhobo efihlakeleyo ye kakhulu buphelele, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze i ubushushu inwebu ubukhulu ngodongwe kangange-20 ubuncinane. Xa umaleko efanayo ngodongwe kufuneka ikheswa namacala engaphandle. Ukuze kufikelelwe ukuthembeka ngcono, esebenzisa isamente oluludaka efihlakeleyo phantsi kwaye udonga ngaphakathi udaka umaleko 2 cm. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ngomhla sisakhiwo steel wire kunye ububanzi of enemingxuma zentsimbi 0,06 cm efakwe nge iiseli ezisisigxina, ityatyekwe. Okulandelayo, zifikelela emgangathweni umaleko 3.5 sentimitha aze avunyelwe ukuba yome kuqamba. Interior kweendonga nga ngerabha ngewulu ngeglasi okanye iingubo ezishushu.

Ukubeka ibhokisi

Emva kokugqitywa caisson nga kuthi xhaxhe kwi nokugrunjwa kulungiselelwe iwayini. Ukufaka ibhokisi phakathi emhadini wakhe wokuqala bazifinyeza nkqo kumacala omabini iinkuni, nto leyo iza kudlala indima isikhokelo kunye nemiqobo netyeya. Ufakelo enokwenziwa usebenzisa intambo sokutsala into ngentambo kufuneka ngamaxesha buthathaka nolawulo ngabo ngumntu omnye. Ezinye inxaxheba kule nkqubo ngqo caisson nokugcina kuyo gungqa.

Ukuba ufakelo kwindawo ngamanzi rhoqo kamnandi, le caisson uya kuvela. Ukuze yoyiswe le ngxaki, faka uphawu amanzi. Gcwalisa umgama ukusuka iindonga efihlakeleyo caisson kudongwe tamping okulungileyo yayo. isixhobo umgibe amanzi kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi umgca iqabaka le. Kodwa ufakelo yayo asisiniki siqinisekiso epheleleyo.

Ukwakhiwa caisson

Emva kokuba caisson ifakiwe, kufuneka exhobele usebenziso olulula. Imarike mihla ligcwele iintlobo zonke iintlobo iibhokisi kunye ezishelifini ukwenzela ukugcina iimveliso. indawo yokufaka iya kuxhomekeka kuphela nokukhethwa kunye nabanini njengephupha. Unako kwakhona wenze amanqwanqwa yakho eyenziwe ngomthi, leyo efakwe nedawo ezenziwe ngamaplanga.

Ukongeza izixhobo kwibhokisi ezishelifini ezahlukeneyo nabakhi, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo of umoya wayo. Ngoko ke, xa caisson nganye yesinyithi kufuneka ifakwe imibhobho ofaka eya kuthintela ukufuma kwifowni.

Ukufikelela caisson kakuhle, kufuneka usebenzise kwizinyuko. It ingenziwa ngenkcenkce okanye iinkuni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kuhle kumacala omabini ekomelezeni, ukukhuselwa evela kwezithuthi kunye kwakungekho.

Kakade ke, ukuze caisson lula Makubekho ukukhanya. Kusenokuba zombane okanye usebenzisa suppositories okanye isibane isibane oyile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukulibala ngokhuseleko umlilo, yaye ukuba ekhethiweyo yi ngokukhanyisa isibane separafini, kungakuhle ukuba asuse kwibhokisi emva kokuzisebenzisa ukuphepha iimveliso ivumba ethile.

Emva ugcwalisa isivuno bhokisi kunye pickles eliphezulu caisson ekucetyiswa fill material elungiselelwe usambathisa thermal, umzekelo, zeBlack okanye udongwe eyandisiweyo. Ukuba ikhethiwe le njongo moss, moss umgquba okanye kwimbuphu yesarha, ingalala phezu umaleko womhlaba okanye isanti, njengoko befumana Ukungabinakutsha ukwanda.