Blood test immunoassay (immunogram) ezibonisa iimpawu, ziqonde

Uhlalutyo igazi ngumzimba - indlela esetyenziswa ziingcali zezonyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba emzimbeni wakhe ukuxhathisa izifo yintsholongwane kunye wentsholongwane egazini. iziphumo zokuxilonga ukuqinisekisa inqanaba ukhuseleko omzimba xa ehlolisisa izikhombisi ubunjani kunye neenkcukacha zamanani zeeseli ubukho antibodies kwi egazini.

Njani ukuziphendulela yomzimba

arhente Alien (iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, umngundo, iikhemikhali kunye nezinto eziyityhefu) ukuba ufake umzimba, zibizwa ngokuba buhlungu ezisegazini. Amajoni omzimba ephendula ekuhlaselweni lwabo besizukulwana asebenzayo ekuthiwa omzimba - kwiziseko ezithile phezu lymphocyte, ejolise njengesibophelelo kwi ezisegazini kunye inactivation zabo ezilandelayo.

Nokwanda, iyantlukwano ukuyilwa iiseli zomzimba zivela amalungu alandelayo:

• lomongo wethambo, ibekwe amathambo ezinkulu;
• thymus;
• tonsils;
• zamanzi.

ukucocwa igazi arhente amazwe enxulumene iiseli igazi, kwenzeka udakada. Lymphocyte bathuthwayo wonke umzimba yaye isasazeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye langoku nkovu emithanjeni nkovu kulo. Le nxalenye engabalulekanga yamajoni omzimba.

Iimpawu zokwenza uxilongo

test igazi ngumzimba elawulwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• rhoqo izifo imvelaphi ezosulelayo okuvela;
• nokuphuma ezinzima kwezifo ezosulelayo;
• Ezifuniweyo immunodeficiency okanye uhlobo naso;
• kukho isifo samathambo;
• iimeko negazi;
• imfuno yamanyathelo kakhulu ezinkulu kuhlinzwa;
• iingxaki postoperative;
• ukulawula iziphumo ulwamkelo immunomodulators ku Dynamics;
• anorexia;
• ukunxila semvelo ezahlukeneyo;
• iinkqubo neoplastic;
• diabetes;
• uphuhliso nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kwizigulana abafumana amayeza.

Izalathisi immunogram ukubhala abasebenzi lab. iziphumo Survey ezavavanywa yingcali khona.

Uhlalutyo ngumzimba igazi

Ukufumana iziphumo zokugqibela zohlalutyo iquka uluhlu lwemisebenzi ezijolise nokumisela izikhombisi ubuninzi nobulunga of omzimba - antibodies. Kwiimeko ezininzi, indlela ukuhlaziywa isazi ubonisa ikhonkco ye imiba yokhuseleko kufuneka zivavanywe.

immunogram Full, ixabiso le leyo uluhlu 5-6 amawaka engange, kuba kunokuba ixesha elide kunye nokuhlolwa yabasebenzi-kakhulu, ngoko iilebhu ziye zachongwa kuphela ezo amanyathelo ayimfuneko ugqirha.

Amaninzi igazi kuthathwa ukuphanda ezi zinto ngumzimba:

1. Iimpawu ubungakanani immunoglobulin serum M, A, G, E.
2. Icandelo ngumphelelisi C3 S4-2.
3. Umsebenzi esebenzayo omzimba.
4. index Phagocytic.
5. umsebenzi Proliferative lymphocyte.
6. Ubuninzi izalathi subpopulations iiseli zomzimba.

Amagqabantshintshi izalathisi eziphambili

Uhlalutyo on immunogram kakhulu kugqiba inqanaba lentsebenzo kunye immunoglobulins. Inani kakhulu (75%) ukulidla immunoglobulins G. Bayakwazi ndzulu ngumkhaya ukusuka kumama ukuya kwimveku, ukudala inkqubo yabo yokhuseleko yosana.

Ukuba uvavanyo igazi ibonisa inani elingonelanga ngumzimba IgG, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho ithumba kwenkqubo emithanjeni, okanye uhlobo elinobuhlungu ngokukhethekileyo umba wokungaphuhliswa yabantu. Inqanaba eliphezulu ubungqina izifo zesibindi, samathambo okanye isifo esosulelayo.

IgM nguye isahlulo seshumi ezinye zonke immunoglobulins. Baya kuvela kwi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo. Quka IgM imiba samathambo kunye immunoglobulins anti-infective. amanqaku aphezulu abonakalisa kwesibindi okanye ihepatitis yophuhliso.

IgA yi-15% yabo ubunzima zizonke immunoglobulins. Yokuba imiba yokhuseleko mucosal. test Igazi ibonisa inqanaba ephakamileyo ngumzimba uphuhliso lupus zomzimba, isifo samathambo, ezigula, ubuthi utywala.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala 14 sifo kubonakala IgA. Ngokuba imihla 7 ukudibanisa inani IgM. Ekupheleni kwenyanga ukususela ekuqaleni nophuhliso sifo egazini unako ukugqiba udidi omzimba A, M kunye G. Nangona isigulana phezu namaKaledi, IgA kunye IgG antibodies sihlale kwindlela egazini, kodwa izalathi zazo oluninzi ziyawa amaxesha 2-4.

Kukho IgE kunye IgD. Ezi zilwa buhlungu zivela ngenxa obubonakala komzimba kunye uhlaselo helminth. Xa umntu okunempilo, kuba amazinga aphantsi.

omzimba alloimmune

Oku omzimba athile ukuba ezivelayo umzimba ukuya ezisegazini iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. imveliso yawo ezinokubangelwa lokukhulelwa RH-ungquzulwano okanye igazi. Oku kusekelwe ingqalelo ngegazi Rhesus ngolwasemzini.

Uhlalutyo uya kuqeshwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ukuba nomntwana ixesha kuthintelo RH-ungquzulwano;
• abo kokwakhelwa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abaya sinothabatha RH factor;
• isisu embalini;
• uphuhliso isifo hemolytic lo kuzalwa;
• Ukuhlolisisa umguli phambi kwegazi.

omzimba isidoda

Immunogram, ixabiso othi ngokusetyenziswa ophezulu ezikumgangatho iindlela ezintsha loxilongo, ukuhlola ubukho omzimba anti-amadlozi egazini. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ukuxilongwa eyongezelelweyo izibini ukungachumi.

Izilwa ukwazi ukubona igazi nje kuphela, kodwa kwi yencindi yomlomo wesibeleko, phezu komhlaba amadlozi kwi yobudoda plasma. Engela iparameters ngaphakathi 55-60 iiYunithi. / Ml. Ekufumaneni kweziphumo zokumakishwa kwakhona zeemviwo-yenziwa emva kweentsuku ezili-14.

immunodeficiency States

Ukwahlula eziziprayimari nezizisekondari immunodeficiency ithi. Primary - azalwa, ezibangwa sifo kwinqanaba yemfuza. Secondary - anabafazi ngexesha ubomi phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni eziphilayo.

Kukho kwakhona immunodeficiencies komzimba ezivela kwi zigaba ezithile zo yophuhliso eziphilayo:

• immunodeficiency usana - ngenxa kwinguqu lobukho omzimba koomama egazini ukuvelisa yabo;
• immunodeficiency okhulelweyo - kukho ngokuchasene nentsukaphi iihomoni placental kwi umsebenzi obupheleleyo;
• immunodeficiency saka - ngenxa ngamandla esezantsi ekuveliseni iiseli zokuzikhusela, ukuncipha kumsebenzi phagocytic of neutrophils, macrophage, umsebenzi serum bactericidal.

Ukubuyisela amajoni omzimba usebenzisa imigaqo ulungiso kuphuhliso lentswelo zophendlo lwezifo:

1. Ababeqondisa indalo omzimba - ithambo ngumongo abohlukeneyo, isibindi, thymus, ulawulo immunoglobulins hemosorbtion, immunoadsorption.
2. Ukuqaliswa hormone neurotransmitters - interferon, interleukin, imiba hormone thymus.
3. Imithi.

Imigaqo nokulungiselela uhlalutyo

izifundo kwemichiza udinga uthatha kusasa igazi lwemithambo (ukudla de 12:00). Ngenye imini phambi ukuqokelelwa ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze ukunikezela iziselo ezinxilisayo, icuba, ukunciphisa umzimba. Kusasa uyakwazi usele amanzi kuphela ngaphambi kokuba kwilebhu.

Ngomhla ngegazi ayifuni ukuthatha nayiphi na amayeza. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ingxelo ngalo mba, abasebenzi yelebhu, ukuba uvandlakanyo lweziphumo lowo phutha. izifundo kwemichiza kwenziwa phambi kokuba naziphi na iinkqubo zokuxilonga nezinyangayo.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo le ndlela

Ngumzimba analysis of igazi, ukucazulula kwenziwa ugqirha-engokuthintelwa okanye lwezempilo lwengcali, umntu iingenelo zilandelayo:

• kungenzeka ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo;
• ingcaciso sifo nisaqala zophuhliso;
• ekuqhubeni nokulungisa unyango ngamachiza emva nokumisela kungqinelwano yokhuselo omzimba;
• uncedo kunye nobunzima kokuxilongwa.

Le Ububi yinkqubo ende, ukuba kuyimfuneko uvavanyo lokuxilonga olupheleleyo picture njengemiba nezifo efuna ukuguqulwa oluninzi, inani elikhulu.

isiphelo

Immunogram i uhlalutyo enokuthenjwa nangokuchanekileyo. ukuphunyezwa kwayo ifuna oogqirha zelebhu abanezakhono kakhulu. Kokuhlaziya uzakugqiba imeko zokuzikhusela zomzimba, ngqo ukuqinisekisa, okanye ukuphikisa uxilongo, ukuba ukukhetha irejimeni yonyango olusebenzayo nokwandisa ukumelana nezifo zohlobo esosulelayo.