Yintoni a wabantwana kunye nendlela ukuqaphela ingcali yokwenene?

omama abaninzi abazali badla uwajongele phantsi indima udokotela kubomi umntwana. Ngelo xesha, ugqirha wengingqi - oko ke umntu lowo mntwana uya rhoqo ukuhlangabezana ukuya ngomzuzu uninzi. Nokuba uzaze wabantwana kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimpilo iimvuthuluka kunye nophuhliso lwakhe ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni.

Ngamanye amaxesha kuba akukho sizathu abazali musani uthembe ngengcebiso wabantwana kwaye ukhetha amava abo badala kweengcebiso kugqirha. Ngelishwa, oku akusoloko isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Kuphela ngokuba umbono ocacileyo ngubani na wezingane, umama omncinane ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo umsebenzi ugqirha kunye ugqirha nokuya ukutshintsha xa kuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, siye sihlolisise kunye nogqirha oyintloko ebomini bomntwana kwaye ufumanise ukuba ngokwenene ufuna umntwana.

Yintoni wabantwana?

Sezifo - nogqirha osebenza kakhulu nezifo zabantwana. In Russia wezifo baqalisa ukwaba isebe eyahlukileyo emva ngowe-1847, xa kwabonakala ukuba iimpawu nokwakheka amalungu kwisizathu abantwana omnye ukuhamba nokomzimba, kunokuba kwi ephilayo abadala. Kulo mba, Sawufumana kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo lobudala izigulane, ukwazisa uphuhliso lwemigangatho uze usete irejimeni Umthamo ezithile abantwana.

Xa wezifo ichonge specializations. sezifo Local - eyingcali abantwana. Ukongeza, kukho kwentlungu ezingabantwana, neonatologists, oogqirha, kunye nezinye amakhono.

Xa ukubona wabantwana?

Xa umntwana ezelwe, uba nomonde ugqirha wakhe kumqondisi ngenyanga. Tyelela ugqirha kanye ngenyanga kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlole njalo, uvavanyo uphuhliso komntwana, bafumane iingcebiso ezintsha omdala ukukhathalela umntwana. Utyelelo udokotela iyafuneka phambi kogonyo yaye, njengoko ugqirha kufuneka uqinisekise kwimeko eqhelekileyo isigulane ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela sokugonya.

Ufuna ukwamkelwa udokotela abantwana kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Umkhuhlane Child, iintlungu iindidi ezahlukeneyo.
• Iimpawu ze komzimba.
• Iqondo ophezulu.
• Tshintsha umbala esikhumbeni.
• Utyatyazo, urhudo, nokuqunjelwa.
• Nobushushu okanye undercooling.
• Ezinye iingxaki.

njani a wabantwana?

Bezifo Russian esebenza ngokomfuziselo ethile - ngamnye kubo babela kwindawo ethile mzi, ngokuba sebali. Le ndawo unikwa inombolo, nabantwana abahlala kummandla uyiphathisiweyo kugqirha, ukufumana kwiiwadi zakhe ukususela ekuzalweni de abe mdala.

Sezifo bahlola umntwana ithwala kwi-ofisi yakhe kwi candelo kwi eklinikhi, kunye nokuzeyisa siyokundwendwela intsapho. Njengoko umthetho, kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi ugqirha rhoqo kuza ngaphandle isilumkiso, ukuhlola iimeko zokuphila womntwana nokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngenyameko. Wezifo iya kufika ekhaya kunye iminxeba esuka kubazali xa kukho isizathu sokwenza njalo.

Imisebenzi ye ugqirha kwakhona kumbhiyozo we kwinkqubo yogonyo womntwana nokugcina iingxelo zakhe zonyango. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha amisele wabantwana iimviwo wahlelwa ziingcali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka ubudala, kwaye kangoko xa u- ukufumana iziko lemfundo elitsha - ukhathalelo okanye esikolweni.

Indlela ukulungiselela utyelelo ukuya ekliniki?

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukufunda ishedyuli bezifo zabantwana. Umama uyakwazi ukuthatha ishedyuli umfanekiso site lakho, ukuze ngakumbi ukuchitha ixesha kwi iminxeba lobhaliso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imihla ethile ziyilelwe iimviwo lwesiqhelo zeentsana. Le mihla kumbulali oonyana enempilo omdala ekugonyeni okanye ezinye iinjongo.

Ukuze bekutyelelo udokotela unina kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo nomntwana wokuqala kufuneka isiqinisekiso sakhe sokuzalwa, ukuba uzisa kwikhadi usana. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimvavanyo, ngoko ke kufuneka uthabathe nawe - kugqirha baya kuba luncedo. Kuba abantwana baya kufuneka:

• A Iphepha ibhedi encinane okanye ilweyile.
• Ibhotile yamanzi okanye umxube yobisi.
• Amanabukeni usula.
• Zokudlala ukuphazamisa usana.
• Ingono.

Abazali abaninzi uwajongele ukulungiswa zengqondo komntwana, kwaye ngoko bamangaliswe iinyembezi engalindelekanga kwi-ofisi kagqirha. Ngaphambi kokuba kufuneka uchazele umntwana wakho, ngubani na wezingane, yaye yena into abeza kuyenza. Nkqu imvuthuluka akuyomfuneko ukuba tsala cwaka abe ofisi nowathwethwa izixhobo wasemzini. Yena unelungelo lokuba ukucaphuka ndisoyika kwaye elikhulu.

Oko banokunyanga wabantwana?

sezifo badla ukuhlola isifo wathumela ukuba unyango ziingcali emxinwa, wamisa izifundo zokuqala kwaye ahlalutye. Kodwa abanye ugqirha wengingqi elinyanga sifo ngokwaso - kuyabanda, nokwaliwa, ianemia, yamathambo, ukutyhefa njalo njalo.

neonatologist

Yintoni iintsana wabantwana? Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba yokuqala lwakukhula ugqirha uba neonatologist, ugqirha esibhedlele. Job Neonatologist esanda kutshanje, ukususela 1987. Ezi oogqirha ebizwa ukuba alandele amatakane kwimizuzu yokuqala emva kokuzalwa, kwaye lo gama kwiwadi maternity okanye iwadi lweentsana.

Imisebenzi neonatologist ziquka bazamile lweentsana, ekuchongeni ezimbi kunye noncedo ukuze banyamekele wosana. Ukuba umntwana uzelwe ngaphambi kwexesha - ukuba ndimanyise kuya kuba ngqo neonatologist. Indima yezi oogqirha kunzima ukuba zazi, kuba ebulela ukuvela neonatologists maxa wambi lwehlisa izinga lokusweleka kweentsana phakathi kwabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye.

Yintoni ofanele ube ngugqirha wakho?

Ukuba sezifo aku- kunzima, kuba abaninzi izigulane bakhe abaselula abakwazi ukuthetha, kunye nabazali mihla badla bexambulisana kunye noogqirha. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ugqirha kufuneka ngokufanelekileyo ukuqonda oonobangela isifo encane ekuqaleni ukubona iimpawu zesi sifo, unyango olufanelekileyo nokhathalelo. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bakhe ubuchule, uthenjwe kunye nembeko yabo.

Kodwa kwakhona ngokunxibelelana izigulane abaselula kufanele kukhunjulwe, ngoko undwendwelo ku udokotela abanetalente maxa wambi zifane inkqubo yenene kumabala emidlalo. Xa ebona abo igqirha msebenzi ngokuyimfuneko iya kubonisa ubuntununtunu kunye ezilungileyo ziya kutsala umdla yendlela lomntwana zobugcisa neyobuchule.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube ntoni wabantwana elungileyo?

• Yiba imfundo efanelekileyo kunye nelungelo ukusebenza nabantwana abasoloko ukuphucula izakhono zabo ukuze ukwazi iindlela zale mihla loxilongo kunye nonyango.
• OkuKhokelwayo kwimibandela umntwana.
• Yazi indlela aziphathe kunye nabazali babo buzinze nangokuzithemba, kodwa hayi phantsi.
• Fumana ulwimi kunye nabantwana, kufuneka ukuba ngokwakho.

Abazali kufuneka bayazi ukuba ngubani na wezingane, yaye ziziphi iimpawu kufuneka ilifa. Kuphela ke baya kuba nako ukukholosa ngokupheleleyo ugqirha wakho uze ulandele icebiso lakhe.