Yintoni a bronchoscopy kwaye yenziwa njani?

Xa yesilungu, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukufunda kwaye iphecana zokuphefumla ukuchonga izifo zabo. Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni bronchoscopy, ukuze uphendulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i inkqubo eyenza kube lula ukuba ahlole ngenyameko imiphunga usebenzisa ityhubhu ekhethekileyo obhityileyo (bronchoscope). Isixhobo diagnostic mayixhotyiswe camera encinane kunye nokukhanya, enika umzimba videofiksatsiyu mucosal. Bronchoscope ngomlomo okanye impumlo akuratno uthuthela emqaleni, uqhoqhoqho kunye iphecana zokuphefumla, ngoko ingcali liqhuba isifundo kwezikhewu phakathi iingalo umzimba.

Kakuhle eli nkqubo,

Kukho iindidi ezimbini yezixhobo diagnostic: uhlobo bhetyebhetye kwaye ziqinile. Basenokuba ziyahluka ububanzi.

Ukusebenzisa bronchoscope bhetyebhetye kuxhaphake kakhulu. Isixhobo uyakwazi ukuya kumasebe ezincinane ubunzulu - bronchioles. Oku kusebenza le nkqubo ilandelayo:

• umbutho oksijini.
• Ukuqokelelwa netuwa fluid kunye yencindi yomlomo.
• Ukuhanjiswa iziyobisi zibe amalungu.

Bronchoscopy lwenziwa phantsi zomzimba jikelele engaguquki isixhobo udidi, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ukuvavanya izikhewu umoya ngokubanzi. nobukhulu bayo:

• Ukususwa ulwelo kubangela amabala.
• Ukuphunyezwa ukopha ulawulo.
• Zisusa ngokuma evela amasuntswana yangaphandle (kuquka abantwana).

uphando Bronchoscopic oluqhutywa iyunithi yokusebenza kunye izinto intshayelelo annesteziruyuschih.

Xa le nkqubo yabelwa?

Yintoni bronchoscopy, yaye xa kuboniswa? Indlela ekuthethwa efanelekileyo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuchongwa yamathumba ebubonisayo.
• Xa ekuxilongweni izifo oncological le bronchi.
• Ubhaqo Bung iinkqubo ngokuma (ngokwenzululwazi - kokuphazanyiswa).
• kummandla Constriction in node bronchopulmonary.
• Uxilongo kweenkqubo ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye ezasulelayo, kuquka isifo sephepha, uhlobo Embi kwesi sifo.
• Ukufanisa ezibangela ukukhohlela okungapheliyo kunye amabala.
• Qinisekisa okanye ngaphandle uxilongo amabala okwenziweyo esifubeni X-ray.

Bronchoscopy ukukhanya - yintoni kwaye wenze njani?

Phambi kokwenza oku nkqubo, kufuneka bakhululeke ngokupheleleyo izihombo, izacholo, Plug-umhlathi amazinyo emboleko, contact lens kunye like. Pre kuhle ukuya endlwini yangasese. Uxilongo wenziwa ubuncinane iingubo kwisigulana.

Uphononongo bronchoscope bhetyebhetye Akuyomfuneko Ukubulawa jikelele. Kuyinto zomzimba local okwaneleyo kulawulo ichiza wokutshiza emlonyeni okanye nempumlo. Isigulana zikarhulumente lisalele bulala. Zeengcali engena isixhobo oko phambili ngakumbi nge emqaleni emzimbeni uvavanyo.

iimpawu

Yintoni a bronchoscopy kule nkqubo? Kwidispleyi kubonisa indawo umfanekiso wayifulela intshukumo yayo ngcembe ukuya bronchi kunye nemiphunga. Ukuba le nkqubo zijolise msulwa yencindi inyumoniya, ngaxeshanye ukutshiza yeyetyuwa isisombululo sonyango kulo mzimba.

Xa bronchoscope elawulwa uhlobo ngqongqo noluqhathayo isigulane kwipharamedikhi iqala emva kokufumana Ukubulawa jikelele. yonke Olu tyando akuthathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu 40-50. Ezingeyonzalelwane (yalapha) uhlobo inkqubo kufuna kwimo ethile elifutshane. Emva bronchoscopy kufuneka uyeke iiyure 2-3 eziwutyayo ukutya, amanzi, midiza. Kwakhona, musa ukufumana emva ulawulo isithuthi.

Ubungozi uvala

Yintoni a bronchoscopy yaye yintoni imiphumo yayo? Lo mbuzo kuphendulwa phantse ngokuqinisekileyo: i entamo akukho namnye emnandi, njengoko uninzi uphando lwezonyango Noko ke, iingxaki lwezidumbu na, kunqabile kakhulu.

imiphumela emibi:

• Imbonakalo nokopha kakhulu kaninzi kwenzeka xa biopsy.
• Kukho ipesenti encinane kokuvela sisifo esosulelayo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ubunzima ukuphefumla.
• Ngexesha inqanaba ioksijini egazini lingehla iinkqubo.

Izimo for bronchoscopy:

• constriction ezinkulu tracheal okanye capping inkqubo (stenosis).
• blood pressure esiphakamileyo imithambo yegazi pulmonary (lwegazi).
• ekhohlela Ityhwatyhwa okanye gagging kakubi ngayo.

Izigulane ukuba amazinga aphezulu carbon dioxide egazini, phambi yokuntlokothiswa kusenokufuneka umatshini uphefumlayo okhethekileyo. Le ndlela ivumela unikezelo ngqo ioksijini emiphungeni.

inkqubo zokuzilola

Okokuqala, kufuneka udibane iprofayile wezempilo yonke imiphumo kunokwenzeka, iinxa zonke, nokuthembeka iziphumo zale nkqubo. Yingcali kufuneka uhambe ngokwaneleyo isigama igama iziyobisi, sinengcamango malunga ngembali yomguli kunye nolwazi malunga ubukho kukwalisa amayeza.

It ingqalelo ulwalathiso ngokupheleleyo eqhelekileyo phambi kokuxilongwa kwi ngegazi okanye ezinye iimvavanyo. Lo mkhwa yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba isininzi iinkqubo zonyango. Kuba iiyure 10-12 phambi ekunyangweni bronchoscopy kufuneka bakuphephe ukutya.

baqinisekiswa

Bronchoscopy ukukhanya - ntoni na? Baqinisekiswa ngokwenkolo ezibandayo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba iinkqubo zonyango nje kuphela kubizwa ngokuba mnandi. nempikiswano Injongo zesifundo phantsi ingqalelo, abaninzi kubona kule miba ilandelayo:

• Ithuba ukuba ukuhlola imeko ngaphakathi emiphungeni kunye yovavanyo echanekileyo ngemeko yabo.
• Uncedo ekumiseleni uxilongo lokugqibela kwaye ichanekile.
• Ubude bexesha encinci inkqubo ngaphandle kwesidingo Ukubulawa jikelele.

Xa iimpendulo yezigulane, 80% ye ekufumanekeni kusekwangoko kakhulu ezimbi umhlaza isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kungenxa ngokusebenzisana biopsy bronchoscopy.

Imiphumo eziphambili ezimbi ziquka ukungakhululeki, kakhulu ungakhululekanga, ukoyika ihambo yokuziphatha okubi.

bendlela

Bronchoscopy, izimvo zalo basoloko ngendlela embi, bakwazi ukucombulula iingxaki ezininzi diagnostic ukuba ngaphandle le nkqubo kunzima ukubona okanye kumiselwa eziphambili ibakala esi sifo. Noko ke, izikhalazo imiphumo yalo msebenzi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• Intlungu empumlweni nasemqaleni, isifuba, leyo ungatsala ngokwexesha kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya ngeveki okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ukwehluleka ukuphefumla ngexesha le nkqubo.
• yajika engasi umzimba angaphandle emzimbeni iiyure eziliqela emva bronchoscopy.

kunqabile kakhulu kusenokubakho iingxaki ezibalulekileyo ngokwenene. Aziwayo iimeko ekwanti, xa umguli ngumhlaza emva bronchoscopy kutyhilwa ukopha. Emva koko, iminyaka eliqela wahlala hoarseness, tonsils, nokuba buthathaka.

isiphelo

Enoba lwalunjani, umphunga bronchoscopy - yinto indlela ephumelelayo mihla iimviwo amalungu nokuphefumla, ngaphandle apho kunzima ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngendlela ngexesha kwaye ukuchonga nangezilonda amabi kwibakala lokuqala. Le nkqubo ikwazi ukubona nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo kwisiqwenga yokuphefumla, ukuba unako ukusindisa umntu, ezempilo nje kuphela, kodwa ubomi.