Yintlantsi ekuphulukwana 2109 (isiBeki): Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka & Solutions

inkqubo ucinezelo isiBeki- injini 2109 ilula, ngoko ke isiphoso ebalulekileyo yena kungabonwa. Kwaye ezo iingxaki maxa wambi kwenzeka, kungekho naziphi na iingxaki, uyakwazi ukulungisa wena. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha izizathu yintlantsi ekuphulukwana 2109 (isiBeki), kwakunye ujongo iindlela zokulungisa kubo.

iimpawu

fault inkqubo ucinezelo kwenzeka ukusebenza injini obungazinzanga okanye isingxi kwaye nakwenzeka yokuqala. Kwimeko yokuqala, amandla injini kakhulu kwanciphisa ukusebenza, amafutha ukwanda, utshintsho zeemoto umbala, ukungcangcazela ibonakala. iimpawu ezinjalo abonisa ukuba kwelinye igumbi yokutsha kwenzeka ukutsha amafutha, okanye yintlantsi kwakheka kwi electrode ye yintlantsi omnye okanye ngaphezulu, ukuba akakwazi phemba. Kwimeko yesibini, xa injini singaqalisi, mhlawumbi, kukho ukusilela kwenye izinto ezingundoqo kule nkqubo. Yaba yena lowo kakhulu kukhokelela ekubeni yintlantsi elahlekileyo kwi-2109 (isiBeki).

inkqubo ucinezelo injini carbureted

Zonke "Nine" ukusuka mveliso mayixhotyiswe inkqubo ucinezelo licwecwe. Ngokwemo, le nkqubo ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ucinezelo;
• coil eliphezulu-ombane;
• tshintshela;
• Ucinezelo umthengisi kunye woluvo Hall;
• iingcingo ezine-ombane;
• osinike Imigudu.

Kwimeko apho ukungaphumeleli naziphi na izinto ezine zokuqala kwinkqubo ucinezelo alusebenzi, kwaye ukuqala injini kube nzima. Ukulungisa le meko emaziphunyezwe ukwenza uxilongo kunye nokupheliswa breakdowns.

Njani inkqubo ucinezelo le isiBeki-2109

Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba yintlantsi yalahleka 2109 (isiBeki), makhe sijonge ukuba indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo ucinezelo. Qala ekuqaleni - kunye nqaba. Xa umqhubi ifaka cranks kunye ucinezelo electric current ikhutshwa ukusuka kwibhetri ukuya coil. Iqhuba umsebenzi transformer ukuguqula ngomgangatho 12 V 25000-30000 B. Ukususela coil ombane yangoku kak- kungena ngomzi, luqhutywa camshaft ye-injini, yaye ukusuka apho phakathi kwala macingo eliphezulu-ombane ukuze yintlantsi. Iswitshi inxaxheba kule nkqubo, ngokubonelela pulses yangoku kusekwe ixabiso olifunayo kwi coil, ngokunjalo uzinzo kwinkqubo le ombane.

iingcingo High-ombane

Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba ukrokrela ukuba ulahlekelwe ilangatye ngomhla 2109 (isiBeki), okokuqala kufuneka uhlole ukuthembakala ngcingo eziphakamileyo-ombane kunye kwizibiyeli. Kuba oku kuphakamisa ukwesona kwaye enze uhlolo olubonakalayo lwe izinikezeli elandisiweyo ukususela ucinezelo coil kwi ngomzi, kwaye ukusuka kwi yintlantsi. Khangela ukuze ubone ukuba nabakholose, ukuba nabo abo ukungcola nokufuma.

Ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba broneprovoda Kulungile, ukuba uqhagamshelane isithuthi tester ifakiwe kwindlela ohmmeter. Ukungawi ngamnye kubo, kuxhomekeke uphawu kubakhi yaye kufuneka ibe ukusuka ohms 3.5 ukuya kwi-10. Ukuba ephezulu, unokuqiniseka ukuba ulahlekile ilangatye ukuya yintlantsi plug 2109 ngenxa yesi sizathu. Tshintsha eliphezulu-ombane ngcingo kufuneka bazibekele.

amakhandlela

Ngowe-2109 isiBeki yintlantsi Imigudu usoloko kwezinye izinto zale nkqubo fail. Okuhlanganiswe amafutha mgangathweni, yaye misconfiguration amafutha, kunye kwamakhandlela. Ngaphandle yokuba kwimarike izithuthi ezininzi fakes, hayi zonke umnini "Nine" Ungazihluphi ubushushu uluhlu okanye umsantsa phakathi electrode inikwa iingcebiso lomenzi. Kubonakala ukuba ukuthenga amakhandlela ezibonakala entsha kwaye zibekwe, simele iduma obungazinzanga okanye WOKWENZA. Kwixa elizayo, ezi encinane, zibonakala ukungasebenzi inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezimandundu.

Ucinezelo 2109 inika yintlantsi iiplagi ezine: enye cylinder ngamnye. itshekhi wabo wenziwa yanjalo. Okokuqala, enye yazo ngaphandle abangaboniyo ahlolwe ukuze ukuthembakala yokwambathisa yodongwe, i electrode karhulumente kunye umsantsa phakathi kwabo. Ukuba amakhandlela, xa uqala kuqala, Kulungile, kufuneka ukuba ukujonga ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuze wenze oku, oko wabeka ivale iingcingo ophezulu ombane kunye isondo edityaniswe ubunzima. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukubandakanya umncedisi uze umcele ukuba ukuqalisa injini. Xa ukuziqalela uqalisa ukuzitshintsha crankshaft, phakathi electrode kufuneka simke yintlantsi enganyangekiyo blue okanye oluhlaza. Ukuba ine nombala ezahlukeneyo (ebomvu, eluhlaza), kusenokuba kubonisa ucazululo yokwambathisa okanye ngaphantsi ombane aphezulu kunokwenzeka. Ukuba akukho iintlantsi kusenokwenzeka ukuba avuse aphume ukuze. Kodwa asikwazi kulawula ezinye iingxaki. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba utshekishe bonke yintlantsi iiplagi. Kwimeko apho ayisebenzi mnye kuphela kubo, zama endaweni oko ngokuqinisekileyo usebenza. Ke, ukuba akukho yintlantsi kwaphela ngamakhandlela, ingxaki ufuna ukukhangela nzulu.

ucinezelo switch

Inyathelo elilandelayo diagnostic kukuba ukujonga ucinezelo. Kuba oku sifuna yonke umvavanyi emotweni, kodwa sele ifakiwe imo voltmeter. isixhobo Uphenyo Positive eqhagamshelwe terminal "+ B" kwi-coil ucinezelo kunye negative elifutshane beesekethe phantsi. Okulandelayo, kulayita ucinezelo kwaye jonga kwi yokufundwa ngumhloli. Ukungabikho ombane - bubungqina bokuba iqela loqhagamshelwano i waba izitshixo ezaphukileyo. Kulo mzekelo, balungise (2109) unika indawo yayo.

coil

Njengokuba besesitshilo, Ikhoyili - transformer ukuba yakha langoku eliphezulu. Kuye ohlobo ezimbini, ezo anayo kumphathi wesekethe okanye uphazamiseko. Ukuba akukho ukuqala ngo-2109 (isiBeki), khangela le lale iyafuneka. Ingakumbi ezichaza umsebenzi wayo ilula. Ukwenza oku nge-injini, susa ucinezelo umhambisi cap central wire ombane aphezulu elandisiweyo ukususela coil. It has a cap olukhuselayo. Kufuneka uqhagamshele kwiplagi yintlantsi, waza kuyo waqhoboshela ubunzima isondo. Emva koko, cela umncedisi ukuquka ucinezelo kwaye skrola starter. Ukuba Ikhoyili Kulungile, ube yintlantsi izakuvela phakathi electrode yintlantsi kwiplagi. Nesiguquli eziphosakeleyo ukuze ukuqhayisa.

Kubalulekile: Xa kungekho tyala musa ukubamba ikhandlela ngesandla okanye iplayasi ngaphandle peni yodwa. Le lombane Ikhoyili lufikelela eziliqela amashumi amawaka volts, yaye banikwa imali lincinane lwangoku, kukho isoyikiso yokwenzakala kubo. Kananjalo kufuneka ahlole yintlantsi ngaphandle amakhandlela, ie phakathi kwala macingo umqhubi kunye emhlabeni. Ngoko ke uya konakalisa iswitshi.

ucinezelo umthengisi

Emva kokuba coil kwaye iziphumo zokuxilonga iqinisekiswa zibonisa ukuba kakhulu ukuba isebenziseke, yiya zokusasaza (timer). Ukuphelisa uqhagamshelwano iingcingo ophezulu ombane ikepusi yakhe kwaye ukhulule izikrufu ezimbini lokubopha yayo. Susa isiciko nokuhlola izixhobo ukuze ingqibelelo. Qaphela imeko abafowunelwa amalahle umsasazi kunye isilayida. Kwimeko lembandezelo, isiciko (ibandla) kufuneka itshintshwe.

sensor Hall ukhonza yokudlulisela ulawulo kunye pulses ukulungisa iswitshi kuxhomekeka kwinani yeenguqu yenjini. Lifakwe ngaphakathi ngomzi ucinezelo, kodwa ukukhangela iphume, ibattery umba ingafuneki. Kufuna tester kuphela imoto okanye multimeter zibandakanyiwe kwimowudi voltmeter, kunye ipere izikhonkwane.

Khangela ibloko terminal, ezinikwa ngomzi, ngcingo eluhlaza abamnyama nabamhlophe. Le iiterminal woluvo. On ezi iingcingo izikhonkwane kufuneka imngene yokwambathisa qhagamshela ukuba kuphando yokulinganisa isixhobo. Yiba umncedisi kancinci kokutshintsha crankshaft le injini ngesandla. Oku kungenziwa nokuba screwdriver uzishenxise le flywheel ngokusebenzisa aqandusele izindlu clutch, okanye enye into enesitshixo waphoswa phezu imbumbulu phezu kule pulley crankshaft.

Ukuba woluvo iHolo na ukuba isebenziseke, ngexesha ujikelezo sesixhobo iya kubonisa ombane usuka 0.4 ukuya 12 V. Ukuba ityekile, le yunithi "cwaka". Kulo mzekelo, alungise (2109) isivamvo replacement elilinganiselweyo.

shintsha

Okokugqibela uthethe iswitshi. umsebenzi wayo - ukuyilwa pulses zombane ezichanekileyo samabanga jiko ye Ikhoyili ngokusekelwe data efunyenwe woluvo Hall. Ngaphezu koko, amagunya ngoku ubuninzi kunye ombane ngokungqinelana parameters yebhodi network.

Khangela ukuzitshintshela ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa kunzima. Indlela elula ukudibanisa iyunithi yokusebenza eyaziwa khangela nokusebenza kwenkqubo ucinezelo. Amanye amava abuhlungu kwabamnini beepropati Vaz, maxa wambi ukwenza utshintsho lolaleliso, apho meko ubeke nje endaweni akuphumelelanga.