Yesicelo Diamond Fund. Trip ku incwadi yesicelo. Diamond Fund of Russia

Wonke ubani oke abanomdla neemyuziyam ze eMoscow, incwadi yesicelo uyayiqonda Diamond Fund. capital Zimbalwa, neegalari zivuse banconywa kunye nenzala.

Yesicelo Diamond Fund yingqokelela eyodwa imisebenzi ubucwebe yobugcisa engamakhulu 18-20. ingqokelela lakhe ikwaveza zamani ezimangalisayo amatye anqabileyo, imizekelo ubuncwane ezinqabileyo. Ngalinye sesichengeni izinto umdla yenzululwazi kunye nezobugcisa enkulu, kwakunye nexabiso izinto ezinkulu.

A kancane of History Museum

Foundation Collection iqale kweyeshumi elinesibhozo. Peter I, ukuthatha umzekelo ngookumkani of Europe, wakhupha umthetho echaza ukuba ubutyebi zigcinwa kwi zasebukhosini, impahla tsars Russian azinakanwa, basonta kurhulumente, njengendawo wesizwe. Emva kokuba ixabiso "Renteria" UPetros agcinwe kwi kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo le, kwaye ukusukela 1839 - kwi Winter Palace (kwi-ofisi Diamond leyo). Izacholo kunye nabantu bebephethe olawulayo banikwa i "ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana" kuphela.

Yayifuna okuphambili akusibekele abalawuli bamanye amazwe, ookumkani nokumkanikazi kobutyebi Russian enkundleni yakhe bazama ukwandisa. Xa uCatherine II kunye Elizabeth ingakumbi needipozithi ezinkulu zenziwa.

Emva onke amaxabiso leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi ngokungakhethiyo kwaye kamsinya, ngaphandle inventri, ndingekasuswa Petrograd. Baye bafakwa kwi-Moscow yesicelo (kwi Izikrweqe), apho ekuhlweni yaye wachitha malunga neminyaka esibhozo.

Emva kokuba October Revolution ingqokelela Hermitage kunye nobuncwane yesicelo ngokungummangaliso yasinda. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, akukho lizwe kratya efanayo izacholo, izacholo, ezifana eRashiya.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva waqalisa umsebenzi ukusebenza kuyo iimviwo kunye nokuchongwa izinto ubucwebe nobugcisa bezandla. Enkosi kubo, iye yaqinisekiswa ixabiso ezizodwa zobugcisa nembali ye-Diamond kwiKhabhinethi endala. Ukongeza, iKomishoni iqaphele imfuneko yokuba kulondolozwe kwaye bafunde ingqokelela lomelele, kubandakanywe kwindawo yokugcina kaRhulumente.

Ngaphandle koku, intengiso zizonke ezingcwele baqala. Ngaloo ndlela, 1923 yaba yeyona ezinkulu kwimbali-mali. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa izacholo Russian ukuba livele kwifandesi eLondon, eBerlin, Amsterdam kunye Antwerp, kwakukho ihlazo yokwenene yezopolitiko. Ngaphezu koko, ngo-1925, xa i-House of Unions, kwagqitywa ukuvula umboniso esele ndawonye, wabuya amazwe ukubonisa ngendlela elungileyo yini na abo bubuhle, ukuba rasta phezulu kwihlazo, ngaloo ndlela kulohlwaya ihlabathi lidane, ngenxa yokuhlawula amatyala yayo.

Kweli ukuthengiswa kwakudala kunye ubucwebe phezu. Ukususela 1925-1936 gg. Kuye kuthengiswe isambuku imveliso kunye amatye ezizodwa kunye nedayimani. Ezi yobuciko ziya kuhlala kuphela iifoto, ngoxa eRashiya uya kuze abuye.

Ngo-1967 wavula umboniso i-Diamond Fund. Kulo mzekelo, ngamnye excursion umdla yesicelo. Lo mboniso itsale umdla engakholelekiyo waza izihlandlo eziliqela, kwaye abe imyuziyam. inxalenye Inviolable impahla yegolide ka imeko lizwe yaye waqhubeka subordinated kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali.

I-Diamond Fund of Russia ingqalelo kuyimfuneko ukuze isebenze isandla sakhe yonke inkokeli eSoviet Union. Khrushchev Ndiphantse ikepusi Monomakh ukuze omnye oselula uthi asakhasayo, naphantsi Brezhnev kulahleke enye zee-odolo kunye ngedayimani. Ngowe-1989, yeefandesi kwathengiswa isixa esikhulu imifanekiso ezixabisekileyo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, baye amanqaku kunye bejewellery owayephila, ingqokelela platinum negolide, zamani, Yakut diamonds apho. Kodwa imisebenzi kakhulu ekhethekileyo wathabatha kwiimyuziyam kwaneempepha zabucala kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Unknown kude kube ngoku indawo indalo ezahlukeneyo elixabisekileyo.

Yesicelo Diamond Fund namhlanje

Okwangoku, inxalenye yembali ukuqokelelela imalunga asixhenxe amanqaku. Inxalenye ephambili mboniso ngo-1967 kwakhona emva kokufunyanwa yesibambiso diamond e Yakutia, ngokunjalo emva kokuba isigqibo sikaRhulumente ukuthumela amatye enobunzima carats ngaphezulu kwe amahlanu ifakwe yesicelo i-Diamond Fund.

Kuba museum abatyeleli ukujonga umboniso luqala kunye namatyala sendlela, wawubonisa izimbiwa anqabileyo. Kweli nqanaba, phambi ezinkulu amatye zobugcisa nezacholo ebunzima amashumi amawaka carats. Ukongeza iidayimani, utyelelo kwi Diamond mali ibandakanya ukubukela ngesafire, iikarbhunkolo kunye nezinye namatye anqabileyo and semi-anqabileyo, namatye semi-ezixabisekileyo Urals. Iihambo ukuba ukugalelwa losuku kwiiholo flow ngcembe, naye kunqumama imiboniso of "7 Wonders of the Diamond Fund." Oku kuquka diamond "Shah" (at 88,70 carats), nto leyo eye walondoloza imilo yakhe yendalo, idayimani, "Graf Orlov" (189.62 carats) yayo, ebanjwe ngaphambili indawo imbeko umlawuli intonga, idayimani tyaba unique, nesafire umbala oluhlaza (258, 18K), kwaye inkulu ehlabathini, a lekrizolite.

Phakathi amaxabiso eziyintloko ebuncwaneni Russia ithathwa ukuba unelungelo Great Imperial Crown. Ieremiya Poze, othengisa wenkundla, oko kwenziwa ngo-1762 ngokomyalelo uCatherine II. Isithsaba ezihonjiswe neeperile iidayimani evakalala, kodwa kucingwa ukuba nxalenye ezixabisekileyo lwesardiyo enkulu (398.72 carats), ukwehla phakathi 7 amatye ezizodwa Fund.

iindwendwe ezininzi dolophu olondolozo ezinomdla kakhulu yesicelo. Diamond Fund, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, uye waba ngomnye kakhulu batyelela.

Great Imperial Crown

Le isithsaba, wadala 1762, Eckart (othengisa) kunye Ieremiey Poze (diamond-umenzi) ukuya uCatherine II. Master Walungisa 4936 idayimani zesilivere, ogxininisa ukukhanya, ngentsontelo yemisonto ukuba yamibini imikrozo matte iiperile enkulu. Noble Crown umzobo omhle, kulo mzekelo napolnen mqondo zinzulu. Grid Iziqingatha amasebe inkxaso ngowakhe ezantsi, ezo iisimboli uzuko namandla. Kwaye phakathi zifaka kwi kuyiphuhlisa mzobo obekwe imbewu kunye namagqabi oki, engumqondiso amandla negunya inqaba. Kwakhona entlokweni yakhe, Naselukakayini spinel amanene, gem engaqhelekanga bomvu ifumile. Lo ngomnye weyona misebenzi ibaluleke zobugcisa equlathe incwadi Diamond Fund.

Small Imperial Crown

Kuye kwaqulunqwa ngo1856 yi othengisa Zeftigenom ukuba ibekwa kaMaria Alexandrovna. Yenziwe kwi umfanekiso nesithsaba esikhulu; ngapha nangapha emkhusaneni ezihonjiswe quatrefoil, umnqamlezo ledayimani liphuma kwi arc, ungqameko olungezantsi 22 isithsaba ahombise dayimani ezinkulu. Itsala ingqalelo bonke abo batyelela yesicelo Diamond Fund (iifoto kunokubonwa kweli nqaku).

intonga yasebukhosini

Yayenzelwe uCatherine II ngasekuqaleni 1770s. izinto Used: diamond "Orlov", negolide, iidayimani, wayesebenzisa, isiliva.

Ukuba namandla

Kuye kwaqulunqwa 1762 ukuya GF Eckart (inkundla othengisa) for uCatherine II. Imathiriyeli: igolide, nesafire, iidayimani, isilivere, idayimani. Xa nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo ukuba ihonjiswe ngamatye amabini, nto leyo zatshintsha imbonakalo yawo. Phakathi poluobruchem kunye cross diamond openwork engqongwe iidayimani yafakwa Sapphire enkulu (200 carats), kwaye endaweni ngokunxulumene ibhanti poluobruchem yaba ledayimani enkulu (46.92 carats), ecocekileyo kakhulu, kunye esiluhlaza ngamatye ithinti okungephi. Walo wokudla ifomu Power ezifunyenwe phantsi Paul I. Phantsi emnqamlezweni iye nesafire enkulu, kunye nekalikedo elikhulu ibekwe phakathi namabhanti diamond.

Diamond "Shah"

Le diamond ukusuka eIndiya ukuya 88,7 carats. Eyona transparent, ilitye kancinci Brown-elityheli. Groove kuyo ithi endaweni ukunxiba khubalo yakhe. 3 wakhangela kakuhle emva kubanini bayo oqingqiweyo kuyo, kwakunye nemihla ahambelanayo.

"UPhillip Kesare"

Stone pink kunye nombala obomvu amanzi, nto leyo ukudibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye lwawo eluhlaza kunye amagqabi ngegolide, ibekwe esiqwini bifurcated, wazigquma ngobunono wayesebenzisa black and white. iidiliya amatye okubalwa.

uphawu Diamond kunye inkwenkwezi Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

Ixesha lokuqala ukuvela komyalelo Russian, leyo de 1917 ibhaso liphezulu bukhosi. Zazihonjiswe star diamond kunye umnqamlezo waba umyalelo liphezulu, zhaluemym ngokwengqiqo Peter I.

Ezikhuthazwayo Diamond Fund

Ukuze abo banqwenela ukubona umboniso kukho akhokelwa ukhenketho imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle iiholide, nangoLwesine. Umsebenzi owenziwa ngohlobo iiseshoni. I-Diamond Fund of amatikiti yesicelo zingathengwa abolunye uhlanga - ukhenketho ngamnye ziqhutywa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.

Le ingcaciso iza kuba umdla kubo bonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi na uhlanga okanye ubudala.