Yenza kwaye ukudala VPN-Server kwi Windows 7. VPN-server kwi umzila

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uthungelwano yabucala enembonakalo yenyani, zibonakaliswe njenge VPN, oko kuthetha ziqonde i Virtual i-Network of Private , akukho mntu uya kumangaliswa. Noko ke, asingabo bonke umsebenzisi efanayo "asixhenxe" yazi yonke imisebenzi njani. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na VPN-server kwi Windows 7, ukuba ufake uze ungawaqwalasela usebenzisa imali yayo kunye neenkqubo zomntu wesithathu ngayo.

Yintoni a VPN?

Masiqalise kunye ezisisiseko. Ukudala VPN-server akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukuqonda oko okunene na. Kuyabonakala ukuba, asinguye wonke umsebenzisi ujongene nengxaki efanayo, kwaye ukwazi kakuhle oko into.

A server virtual - kuba sisixhobo evumela ukuba ukudala inethwekhi yabucala ezimeleyo esekelwe indibaniselwano internet ngokungathi kukho inani ezinjengeetheminali computer, laptops okanye izixhobo mobile ziye edityaniswe kwenye nenye iintambo. Kodwa ke kule meko sithetha iintambo yenyani.

Kutheni VPN-server efunekayo?

Izinto eziluncedo ze obu bugcisa, abaninzi kubonakala ukuba ibe linyathelo ngasemva ngokwemiqathango lwedatha kunye nokhuseleko transmission, kodwa ezikhuselweyo inethwekhi lomelele ngakumbi i "lokalku" njengesiqhelo.

Ukongeza, xa usebenzisa VPN-ngendibaniso umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ukutshintsha data phakathi ezinjengeetheminali ngamnye, ezo saa ehlabathini lonke. Ewe, ewe! indlela uqhagamshelo VPN-server kukuba uyakwazi ukudibanisa ube inethwekhi iikhompyutha okanye iifowuni, kungakhathaliseki indawo okuyo.

Kodwa nabadlala mali a oyinto. Masithi emva kokuba nokusekwa VPN umncedisi, unako lula ukudlulisela nawuphi na umyalelo "ヤ" kwi uhlobo Counter Strike kwiqela kunye abadlali ezifana Brazil. Kodwa ukuze oku kube nokwenzeka, kwaye ifuna ulwazi yeengcingane malunga Network Virtual Private. Ngoku uya kwenza ngengqiqo, yintoni indalo kunye nokwenziwa of Windows 7 VPN-server ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngumba eziliqela, Anikabi nakuqonda na yonke inkqubo yokudala server virtual nje akwenzi ngqiqo.

VPN-server kwi Windows 7: oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo?

Kuqala kwinto zonke, umsebenzisi ngamnye ibandakanyeka ekudalweni umncedisi virtual phezu terminal ekhaya kufuneka bazi ngokucacileyo ukuba Windows 7, kukho ezinye imida kwi xhulumaniso. Inyaniso yokuba kwiseshoni kunxibelelwano olunye okudalwe umncedisi ukudibanisa umsebenzisi omnye kuphela. Kwaye wonke loo nkqubo ngezibonelelo akunakwenzeka.

Enyanisweni, njengoko kukho indlela, ungasebenzisa ukufakela ezikhethekileyo (kodwa unofficial) patch, nto leyo eya kukunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki. Kwelinye icala, xa athe umba zokudala eqhelekileyo yokusebenza-VPN-Server ne Windows mvume ngengcamango, kubhetele ukusebenzisa i "asixhenxe" luguqulelo lomncedisi (Windows Server). Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa kungenxa Windows 7 luguqulelo kakhulu.

Ukudala izixhobo Windows VPN-Umncedisi: Useto umzila

Ke kaloku, emveni kokuba inkcazelo iingqiqo lokuqala kunye nemibuzo, ungenza iseva ngqo. Ngokomzekelo, cinga isicwangciso sokuqala, efuna isixhobo Zyxel Keenetic. VPN-server kwimeko lokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana yahluke kakhulu ukuba izigcwangciso zayo: (ingakumbi kwimeko ngaphandle firmware preloaded NDMS).

Apha catch kukuba sisiseko yonke inkqubo PPTE protocol kule meko inikwa a lungiswa ifomu MPTE, iyenza nzima ngaxeshanye ukufikelela umncedisi ngabasebenzisi ezininzi. Le firmware ikuvumela ukuba yokucima le ngxaki. Emva kofakelo wayo, ukufikelela kuvunyiwe kwinqanaba abasebenzisi elishumi.

Emva kokufakela i-nkqubo, bona Centre Isicelo kufuneka avele ilungu iseva VPN, leyo kuya kufuneka kumisa "iziko Internet Keenetic", nto leyo iza kuthi ke nayo kuba noxanduva ukufikelela kunye lidike ye IP-iidilesi ezinikwe abathengi usebenzisa PPTE protocol.

Yintoni eyona umdla kule meko iidilesi ekudibaneni, yamkelekile na bit-24 imaski. Oko kukuthi, xa icwangcisa uluhlu, umzekelo, 192.168.0.10 - idilesi 192.168.0.20 VPN-server ngomatshini client olunye eku xhulumaneni Ekhaya khetho lingamiselwa ukuba 192.168.0.51.

Kodwa loo nto bonke. VPN-server kwi zendlela (kulo mzekelo Zyxel) kuthetha ukufikelela kuphela nge-akhawunti Keenetic. Ukuvula ukungena kuyimfuneko ukuvumela unikezelo umsebenzisi ukuya VPN. Oku kwenziwa ngokuklikha kwi "uchetki" ngofakelo elandelayo uphawu kule bhokisi.

Enye inzuzo yalo uxhulumaniso kukuba igama elilodwa lokugqitha isetyenziselwe akhawunti client ezininzi, nto leyo eya zingafumaneka Keenetic VPN-server. Makhe sinikele ingqalelo ngenye inkalo oku. Ihlala yokuba i VPN-server uyakwazi ukufikelela kuphela bendawo lwangaphakathi, kodwa uthungelwano lwangaphandle adalwe ngokusekelwe Zyxel. Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ufikelelo olusisiseko kuyo nayiphi na umatshini umxhasi edityaniswe khawunti Keenetic.

amanyathelo okuqala

Ngoku lo mbuzo, ukuze Ungaqwalasela indlela VPN-umncedisi kwi zendlela, shiya bucala uqhubeke ngqo kwi "cacis" kakhulu.

Kufuneka kuqala ukusebenzisa icandelo lolawulo network and Centre zokwabelana, ibekwe umgangatho "Control Panel." Kwi menu phezulu, khetha icandelo "Wefayile" (ukuba oko iyavezwa, cinezela iqhosha Alt), uze ucofe kwi kumgca yokudityaniswa omtsha ozayo.

Ngoko kufuneka usebenzise umsebenzisi entsha, leyo ngokungagqibekanga kuya kuthiwa Vpnuser. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa onke amacandelo afunekayo (Igama elipheleleyo kungashiywa kungenanto, njengoko ayichaphazeli uqhagamshelwano), uze ufake igama uze uqinisekise (kufuneka ibe kwenzeka ngokupheleleyo). Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa abasebenzisi abaninzi, phinda le nkqubo ilapha ngasentla.

Ngoku, kwi window entsha, kufuneka ucacise uhlobo ukufikelela kwi-Internet, ngoko unga ugqithele ukuya kwenye awona manyathelo abaluleke kakhulu - oko kukuthi, ukuba kumiswe TCP / IP protocol, kuba VPN-server kwi Windows ngaphandle parameters ezinjalo kakuhle echazwe ukusebenza angeke nje.

Qwalasela IPv4 protocol

Enyanisweni, kwiimeko ezininzi le inguqulelo protocol, njengoko IPv6 ayixhaswa yi bonke ababoneleli. Ukuba inkxaso lisekhona, wasele iinguqulelo-4 no-6 akuyi kuya kwahluka kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukwenzela ukuba indawo yofikelelo iimpawu protocol of the fown kwinethiwekhi kuqala, uze emva koko ukhethe ukuba ukhankanye IP-dilesi ngokucacileyo kwaye ubhalise kuluhlu olufunayo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kwixesha elizayo uyakwazi ukuqhagamshela abasebenzisi ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Emva kokuba inkqubo, nqakraza kanye kwi iqhosha «Kulungile». Zonke - iseva wadala. Kodwa oku konke. Kunjalo kufuneka ukuqwalasela iitheminali iseva-client VPN, ukuba ufikelelo.

Kulungiselelwa imishini client

Ngoku kwi computer, apho kulindeleke ukuba yenze uqhagamshelwano kumncedisi virtual, kwi "Control Panel" kufuneka usebenzise Kumbindi Wolawulo imifakwa Network kunye Sharing Centre, apho ungakhetha uxhulumaniso omtsha, emva kokuba uqalile okanye ipoti ye eya ukuqala i "Master". Okulandelayo, khetha uhlobo lonxibelelwano ukuya ifenishala, uze - usebenzisa udibaniso lwe ekhoyo VPN.

Ke kaloku, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - idilesi VPN-server. Kulo mzekelo, ungasebenzisa idilesi ziskenwe kumncedisi, okanye ngenisa igama lethambeka. Ngakumbi ukuba bangachithi isicwangciso xesha, isindululo loxhulumaniso Ukutsha Marathon.

Ngoku uhlala ukuba ufake igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze ezazichazwa xa kudalwa i VPN-iseva kunye optsialno - ucacise ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha wokungena elandelayo. Kule nkqubo lugqityiwe. Ukuba umncedisi iyasebenza, ungenza ukwenza uqhagamshelwano nenethiwekhi yenyani.

iparameters firewalls

Kodwa ke ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, maxa wambi kusenokubakho iingxaki. Ngokufuthi, uqhagamshelwano olunjalo uvalelwe, uyinqaba njengoko izandi, izixhobo zalo Windows, ngakumbi ngqo, eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi Firewall (firewall) eziphathelele kwinkqubo yokhuseleko.

Ukuze siphephe iingxaki, kuyimfuneko embindini efanayo yolawulo womnatha kukufumana i icon uqhagamshelwano. Kuba umthengi ngayo RAS, kuba umncedisi - VPN. Kuhleli kuphela xa unqakraza kwi ukhetho kwi zombini iitheminali zibonisa uhlobo lokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya. Kuko konke.

port ukudlulisa

On namazibuko asebenze nzima ngakumbi. Ingxaki sinxulumene ikakhulu ADSL-imodem, ezo nje nako ukuvula i kuyimfuneko VPN-namachweba. Qwalasela ezi zicwangciso, kufuneka ngesandla.

Apha kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuzilungisa ukuze izicwangciso umzila lowo. Njengomgaqo, VPN-uqhagamshelo uqeqesho kwi lwamaxwebhu yentloko kwifowuni. Kubalulekile ukuphawula kwakhona-iinkqubo Windows ukusebenzisa TCP ezixabisa 1723. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuvula i GRE, kungakuhle ukuba ukuyisebenzisa.

imposiso 807

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ungenza ngoku ayakhe parameters esekwe VPN-server, Noko ke, kukholeleka ukuba isibetho yokwenene ngokupheleleyo bonke abasebenzisi ezijongene nokudalwa unxibelelwano yolu hlobo okokuqala, livela yemposiso kule nombolo 807.

Ukuze bahlukane kuyo, kufuneka uqale ukuqinisekisa ukuzaliswa ngokufanelekileyo amasimi IP-iidilesi kwi kumatshini client kunye izibuko izicwangciso kumncedisi.

Ukongeza, inkonzo ufikelelo olusisiseko ukuba zibe esebenzayo. Hlola ubume bayo inokuba ngokusebenzisa umyalelo services.msc wangena kwi menu "Run» (Win + R), uze ukhethe kukhokela kunye necandelo unikezelo lobekelo kude. Apho kufuneka zicaciswe kwaye yokusebenza nobume uhlobo oluzenzekelayo lokufikelela.

Kwityala kakhulu, ukuba kukho iingxaki, unga zama ukudibanisa kude kuye. Ukuze wenze oku, yenza nje uqhagamshelo client entsha, okuboniswe nje 127.0.0.1 IP.

Ukuba oku akuloncedo, unako afune uncedo kwezinye izibonelelo online ezifana portscan.ru, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukugcina umkhondo uxhulumaniso esebenzayo lwangaphandle (ukudibanisa ibhokisi ukuchwetheza ixabiso 1723 kwaye kusetyenziswa ngoko isiqalo test). Kodwa ke, ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, iziphumo ezidibanisayo ayisayi kuthatha ixesha elide. Kungenjalo kuyimfuneko ukukhangela izi zicwangciso ze zendlela kunye neseva virtual.

iinkqubo zeqela lesithathu

Kakade ke, uninzi abasebenzisi, kude Kwiimeko ezinjalo, konke oku kungabonakala, ngoko ukuthetha, zasekhaya kakhulu. Yintoni kube lula ukuba uqwalasele VPN-server ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezizodwa ezenzekelayo.

Cinga omnye ethandwa kakhulu. Libizwa ngokuba SecurityKISS. Sibeke elula. Okulandelayo, ozakusebenza isicelo kufuneka senziwe, emva koko umsebenzisi ziya kucelwa ukuba benze izicwangciso ubuncinane lokuqala kwaye ufake iinkcukacha ezithile ezifanelekileyo. Kufuneka ukhankanye eyakho IP yakho. Funda kungaba ngokusebenzisa ipconfig umyalelo, yaye kwiitheminali eziliqela kuthungelwano - ipconfig / wonke.

Eyona ngcebiso iphambili kweli SecurityKISS-client kukuba ukusuka kuluhlu servers, khetha lowo ezithandwa usondeleyo kulo terminal, nto leyo kulindeleke ukuba yenze unxulumano. Qaphela ukuba kule meko nokudalwa umncedisi singahambi - uqhagamshelwano kwenziwa abancedisi abakhoyo. Oku kuyakunceda ukuba umsebenzisi lwemveliso zonke iinkqubo ezichazwe apha ngasentla.

To connect kumncedisi sele yenziwe, kwaye ubukhulu becala, ngokupheleleyo akukho mahluko apho ehlabathini yena. Xa ngelungileyo-high speed yonxibelelwano nokuba sendawo akuthethi ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Yintoni umphumo?

Enyanisweni, lo mbuzo VPN-server olunokudala entanjeni. Noko ke, abasebenzisi abaninzi kweenkqubo zekhompyutha kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwezinye na ukungangqinelani ezincinane. Inyaniso kukuba, ngokuxhomekeka inguqulelo efanayo "Zisixhenxe", amagama kwezinye amasimi okanye imiqolo ukuze ndizaliswe zinokwahluka emagameni. Ukongeza, ezinye "kreknutye" iinguqulelo ze-Windows 7 kunokuba iinketho kakhulu umda njengoko ukugcina isithuba kwaye kwandisa ukuvelisa kuwo imisebenzi ethile ziye zikhubaziwe. Le nto kanye neenkxalabo kunye nolawulo efanayo womnatha ngendibaniso kumgangatho wehlabathi. Musa ukugcina nkqu ubukho amalungelo ukufikelela kwinqanaba umlawuli super. Kananjalo - kwiparameters weNgingqi nkqubo Group okanye lobhaliso, leyo ngokubanzi zifane zabo, zange ngokwenene ukuba ngokusesikweni.

Xa sibuyela kumba wokudala VPN-server, kuhlala ukongeza ukuba lo bugcisa, Isimanga, kwiimeko ezininzi kuhlala alibangwa, ngaphandle kokuba oko luncedo nabadlala abafuna ukudlala umdlalo umdlali welinye icala abavela kuwo kude kude. abalawuli System, mhlawumbi, oku kuluncedo, kuba uxhulumaniso ngokwalo, nangona, kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo ufihlo bit-128, oko Nangoku ukhuselekile ulahleko lwedata okanye imvume yokungena zothungelwano yenyani. Ngoko ke yenza i VPN-server okanye akunjalo - oku ngumbandela labucala.

Noko ke, kuba iinkqubo Windows izicwangciso zintsonkothe kakhulu, ingakumbi ngokumalunga umsebenzisi abangaqeqeshelwanga. Ngokuba uqhagamshelo elula kungcono ukuba usebenzise VPN-client, onokulifumana simahla, uze ulungise ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwaye kukho ingxaki nawo ngaphantsi kakhulu kunye notshintsho kwindlela uqwalaselo, nto leyo igcwele "ukuhlanganiswa 'ehlabathini ikhomishini yezenzo engalunganga.

Kunjalo, ulwazi ngalo mba kufuneka kuthathwe umsebenzisi ngamnye, ngenxa yokuba ukwazi indlela yokungena kwezi iinethiwekhi ekugqibeleni ukukhusela ezinjengeetheminali babo izisongelo umthondo. Maxa wambi ne uqhagamshelo Internet esebenzayo, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi nokuba ukrokrela ukuba umatshini yakhe liqhagamshelene womnatha, yaye yena ukumisela neqondo lomngcipheko kunye nokhuseleko akakwazi.