Silvio Berlusconi: engobomi, ezopolitiko, ubomi yakho

Le Ngokuqinisekileyo impikiswano, kodwa, ngaphandle, inkokeli akuyo sempi European zombini iqela kunye nabaxhasi, nto leyo wamvumela ukuba ahlale ngamandla phantse-20 iminyaka. Yena ingumnini lebhola "Milan", uye emhandzini elawulayo kwi nkampani "Fininvest", nguye umnini egcina imali, ayime omkhulu media - nto konke malunga Silvio Berlusconi. Biography of omnye wabantu bazizinhanha emhlabeni (118 kwi magazini "Forbes") buyaphikisana kakhulu, ezele amahla-ndinyuka, kwathiwa impumelelo kunye ophezulu-iprofayili izilingo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo umdla kakhulu.

Ukuqala umsebenzi zezilwanyana

isixeko sakowabo yi Milan, apho Silvio wazalwa ngo September 29, 1936. Uyise, Luigi Berlusconi, yaba unobhala ebhankini, kunye nomama wakhe - Rosella Bossi - ngumama. Kamva, baba nabantwana ababini, UMaria uPaolo. Usapho ebezi uthobekile, Noko ke, imigudu ngabazali kubo bonke abantwana bafumana imfundo esemgangathweni. Silvio Berlusconi waphumelela iimbeko ukusuka kwisikolo esiphakamileyo yamaKatolika, yaye kamva University of Milan, apho wayefunda umthetho. Ngokuba ithisisi wakhe wada waphumelela. Kwanasebudeni umfundi Berlusconi baqalisa ukufuna ithuba ukuziphilisa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka urhwebo impahla zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi kwi Imikhumbi. Umsebenzi wokuqala rhoqo, wafumana inkampani yokwakha ngo-1957. Kamva, yena ke gqitha kule nkalo asakhasayo lomsebenzi, ukuba emva kweminyaka 10, waliseka inkampani yakhe esabo isakhiwo ebizwa ngokuba "Edilnord". Izinto zazihamba kakuhle kangangokuba le Silvio ishishini iye phantsi phantse-20 iminyaka yobomi bakhe. Ngowe-1978 sele waseka inkampani yokulinda "Fininvest".

usomashishini enemisebenzi

Kodwa ke usomashishini oselula kwakhona ekhangela intsimi entsha baze nathembisayo umsebenzi. Baya yalivulayo elinye kwiivenkile yokuqala kweli lizwe. Kodwa ukuze uphumelele ngokwenene uye waba ngenxa isiseko uthungelwano yokuqala kamabonwakude yorhwebo eItali ngo-1980. Usomashishini ngempumelelo baqala ukuphuhlisa le ndawo, ukufumana kunye nokuvula iindlela ezintsha, kungekuphela nje kwilizwe labo, kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu kwakunye imali kwizabelo ze ezithile kumajelo eendaba. iprojekthi lakhe elitsha benkampani iintengiso "Pubitaliya'80". Kwangaxeshanye, usomashishini osakhasayo ngokungadinwayo anomdla sokushicilela, nto leyo ekugqibeleni neziphumo ekudalweni "Publishing House" Mandadori ", nto leyo kwi '90 wakhula trust" Arnoldo Mandadori Editore ". Yaye ngowe-1986 enye utyalo-mali kakhulu nempumelelo yayikukufumana liqela izama football Italian, "Milan", apho kungenxa nto yagaleleka kuloo iinkokheli.

izinto ezintsha

Ekupheleni kwale 80s Berlusconi sele enye yamadoda bazizinhanha eItali, lakhe ezibamb zokwakha, usasazo zoshishino kunye iklabhu yebhola ngo-1988, kongezwa njenge uthungelwano kwiivenkile isebe inkulu "La Standa." Kamva, kwi-90, Berlusconi waseka umncedisi we "Fininvest" Group "Mediaset", imiyalelo engundoqo iyileyo ntengiso, multimedia, umabonwakude kunye film. Bambalwa abantu bazi malunga imisebenzi yomvelisi Silvio Berlusconi. Movies ukuba uxhase ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90 ubudala, awaziwa kakuhle kakhulu kuluntu jikelele. a "imisebenzi vavanuna va", "izinyanya", "lweMeditera", kwakunye eziliqela series TV. Kodwa tycoon zange ayeke apho, wabagagamela iindawo ezintsha zamashishini, olufana ne-inshorensi. impahla yawo kwaye inani mali ezahlukeneyo.

Okulandelayo, kwezopolitiko!

Ngo-1994 kukho umzobo elitsha kwibakala lehlabathi - Silvio Berlusconi. Itheko "Forza Italia!" Ngaba ekuqaleni intshukumo lezopolitiko ifumana ngokukhawuleza kuthandwa wabulela izimvo zalo ezintsha kunye nani inkokheli nomtsalane. Kwiimbono osisiseko bakhe ukudityaniswa iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana socialism zobunene yedemokrasi ukulwelwa. party uthando National iphumelele kubulelwe ukuzibophelela kunye zokuziphatha yamaKatolika. Silvio Berlusconi waba ngumlungiseleli yinkulumbuso eItali, waphumelela unyulo ngoMatshi 1994, yaye bakhe iziko-ekunene "Forza Italia" ifumene ngaphezulu kwe-40% lweevoti, ebumba yindibano kunye namanye amaqela. Omnye wemiba ephambili yomgaqo-nkqubo wakhe kolawulo kwemali xa zifuduka, ubukhulu becala eAfrika. Kodwa ke urhulumente wakhe eyathatha unyaka, imbumba isiqaqa ngenxa ukungavisisani kunye Berlusconi barhoxa emva konyulo omtsha waqalisa inkcaso ngo-1996.

ezimbini ezilandelelanayo

Ngowe-2001, Silvio Berlusconi waphinda wagqiba ukubaleka kuba kwisikhundla sokuba yinkulumbuso nenkqubo pre-konyulo olubanzi, kuquka imiba yokufudukela entsha, iinguqu eziliqela kunye nokwanda amazinga okuphila. Kulonyulo esepalamente nyaka waphumelela uloyiso womanyano isigqibo "Indlu Freedom", kunye Silvio kwakhona kwi intloko karhulumente. Kodwa sele ngo-2002 ngenxa ekuqalisweni euro eItali, umgangatho wokuphila kwehla, nangona iphulo izithembiso okomhlaba. Xa ixesha layo yesibini ka Berlusconi wathabatha ikhondo rapprochement ne-United States kwaye inkxaso ayehlasela Iraq. Njengoko sizana ukuxhasa Italy kwakhona wathumela imikhosi yayo. urhulumente Silvio Berlusconi akazange ngamandla ukususela ngoJuni 2001 ukuya ku-Epreli 2005 yaye, nangona ekuweni mdibaniso kunye yokurhoxa kamva, yaba yenye yezona elide-wayehlala kwimbali Italian. Ngenxa isiganeko urhulumente ntlekele uMongameli yeBhunga wabuyela post yakhe ekupheleni kuka-Apreli 2005, yaye urhulumente omtsha uye wasebenza omnye unyaka.

yezopolitiko hlaza

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-2006, ukhetho lwenziwe kwakhona. Ngenxa umthetho yayo efanayo Calderoli, nto leyo eshiya ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha izihlalo epalamente iqela eliphumelelayo, Silvio Berlusconi kunye norhulumente bakhe indlela ekhohlo nje kancinane, kodwa yayanele ukuba ulahlekelwe. Ngenxa yoko, "Forza Italia" kunye inspirer yayo waya inkcaso, yaye ngo-2007 iqela federal "Abantu Freedom". Kunyulo ngowe-2008, Berlusconi uye wabeka izityholo ezininzi phambili zokunyoba kunye uxinizelelo osasazo, kodwa, nangona zonke, inkokeli akuyo Italian for ixesha yesine yajika kuba nguSihlalo weBhunga yaBaphathiswa. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iintlobo amanyundululu kunye lonke ixesha wolawulo Silvio Berlusconi. Ku nokuba ebulawa ngo-2009. Le meko zaziba, ingakumbi kwimvelaphi yempilo imeko yezoqoqosho eItali, isizathu sokugcina yaba kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, wavula kwi inkulumbuso, ngoko ngoNovemba 2011, yena wabuya wemka. Ekubeni awaqhubana ngayo kwihlazo, yezopolitiko, bahlukunyezwe de wagqiba ekubeni abuyele ngo-2012, kodwa walahlekelwa unyulo ukuya Democrats, kwaye kwakhona nenkcaso. Ngo-2014, yena enetyala lokubaleka ukuhlawula irhafu, wafumana unyaka wenkonzo yoluntu kunye evaliwe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi karhulumente.

impilo Personal

Silvio Berlusconi kunye nabafazi bakhe bekusoloko kumbindi ingqalelo uluntu kunye namajelo eendaba. Kwisiqalo kweenoveli ezininzi nokuhleba zombini umtshato wakhe akazange eme, kuba kwakhona lu dityanisiwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala, ekuthiwa nguElvira Dell'Olo Kara, nto intle cwaka. Satshata ngo-1965, babe nabantwana ababini, Maria noElvira kunye Persilvio. Esi sibini umtshato emva Silvio wamthanda Veronica Lario kwi '80s, owathi kamva waba ngumfazi wakhe. Emva kweminyaka engama-30 sitshatile kunye nokuzalwa wabantwana abathathu - Barbara, Eleonora kunye Luigi, kwakunye amanyundululu ezininzi enetyala ukungathembeki, esi sibini ekugqibeleni umtshato ngo-2014. Kodwa ngaphandle inkqubo babengayi kuba Silvio Berlusconi kuyo. Umfazi makamnike sithembele umthetho inkxaso kwabantwana kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo bazama ngazo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho zokunciphisa inani. Owayesakuba inkulumbuso imangalelwe zolwaphulo-mthetho ngokwesondo ebandakanya abantwana, kodwa engenalo ngo-2011. lover New Silvio wabonakala kunyaka omnye. Kuye singangumzekelo Francesca Pasquali. Ke ukuba inyaniso ezinomdla biography of Berlusconi: yena ufumene iimbasa ezininzi kunye nezinto nokuhombisa kumazwe ahlukeneyo, likhuphe albhamu ezintathu solo, wenze utyando iplastiki, yena lilungu Masonic Lodge, kunye nomhlobo Vladimira yasePutina.