Yabelana capital and share eyinkunzi: inkcazelo, iimpawu ezicacileyo ze ukubala

Ubukho walo naliphi na iziko loshishino ekuqaleni iminikelo na abasunguli balo. Xa JSCs kunye LLCs ezi iminikelo enza izabelo le. Share capital - share ezinkulu intsebenziswano. Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga indlela ekwenzeka ngayo, ushicilelo kuthathelwa ingqalelo, ufunde.

definition

intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho ebizwa umbutho zorhwebo kunye yahlulwe capital ziingceba. Iminikelo zenza impahla kwimibutho. Cinga iintlobo ezikhoyo eentlangano.

ubambiswano jikelele

Amalungu ombutho kwesivumelwano begqibile wenza imisebenzi ushishino egameni yentsebenziswano. Banoxanduva ukuba izibophelelo isixa kweepropati ngabo. Olu didi kungaquka oosomashishini ngamnye kunye nemibutho yorhwebo. Yonke impahla bobabo kwibutho kobambiswano ezinjalo.

Kwintsebenziswano omnye inxaxheba ngabantu ababini ubuncinane. Omnye Umntu angaba kiso kuluntu enye kuphela. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba asayina yimemorandam yonxulumano iminikelo kunye pay. Iphathwa ndawonye. Wonke ilungu lomphakathi osebenza egameni layo, ngaphandle njengoko kumiselwe ngenye indlela kwisivumelwano.

Xa kukhatshwa ukuziphatha imicimbi ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi, kufuneka isigqibo bevumelana bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. Ukuba wenza izinto libandakanywe umntu omnye okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka amanye amalungu afumane imvume yokuqhuba ishishini. inzuzo Net / iilahleko zihanjiswa phakathi kwamaqela ngokwesahlulo enye capital nesabelo kulo. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba xa bebonke kuba iimfanelo e Captal.

ubambiswano limited

Uthelelwano limited wahlukile kowangaphambili ngokuthi, ukongeza amahlulelana jikelele, nazo ziquka abatyali-mali. iingozi zakutsha zibandakanyiwe ngaphakathi mali kwaye musa inxaxheba kubunkokheli imicimbi. Abagcinisa ingaba oosomashishini, imibutho zoshishino, abantu kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. imizimba Public baba abagcinisa ze yentsebenziswano encinane abakwazi.

Partnership isebenza ngokwesiseko kwekhontrakthi enqila. Bezimali akakwazi ukwenza egameni oluntu, nkqu proxy. Kodwa banalo ilungelo:

• kufumana inxalenye inzuzo kwi inxalenye elinganayo capital sabelana;
• wayeqhelene ingxelo yonyaka kunye iphepha lomncono.

Uthelelwano kungase kuphele emva nokulahlwa bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. entsebenziswano ngokubanzi alunakupheliswa kwaye iguqulwe ibe ubambiswano elilinganiselweyo.

umthetho

Abagunyazisiweyo (share) capital - abhaliswe kwi kumaxwebhu usemthethweni iminikelo yamalungu oluntu. Umyalelo lasungulwa ibhaliswe kwimigaqo Civil Code. Eminye imithetho zichazwe kuMthetho Federal "Kwi LLC".

types of capital

Le ngxowa-mali amaziko ishishini eligunyaziswe kugqiba ubungakanani asethi net. Yena uhlobo of isiqinisekiso buyiselo ukuba amatyala. Ngoko ke, kwinqanaba yowiso emiselweyo capital ubuncinane - 100, okanye amaxesha 1000 nemivuzo ephantsi.

Kumashishini aphantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente-akukho akhiwe eligunyazisiweyo eyinkunzi.

Share capital - share ezinkulu intsebenziswano. inkqubo eneenkcukacha ye lasungulwa wosondeza ngezantsi.

Yabumba op fund efanayo. Amalungu ayo kufuneka ahlawule i-10% imali ngexesha lobhaliso lwequmrhu. Ukulinganisela zihlawulwe zingaphelanga unyaka omnye. Xa ukwenza imali lwentsebenziswano kuvavanywa ngesivumelwano onke amalungu, kunye nokuqaliswa ilungu elitsha - oqeshwe yiBhodi.

Urhulumente kunye kamasipala amashishini kwakhiwa capital bucala lo mbutho. ubungakanani bayo umiselwa ngumnini. Ukuze wenze yonke imali eyabelwe nxaxheba iinyanga ezintathu ukususela kumhla ubhaliso. Umhla buyiselo luya kuba ngomhla ukukhutshelwa kwemali-akhawunti yebhanki okanye ukudluliselwa isihloko propati. Abagunyazisiweyo (share) capital lombutho abangenakwahlulelana libe zizabelo. Ubukhulu lincinane amashishini karhulumente ngokuphindwe 5000 lo wemivuzo, kwaye kamasipala - 1000 umvuzo ubuncinane ngenyanga.

ukwabiwa lwezabelo

Share capital wohlulwe Izabelo nxaxheba, kodwa oko akuthethi kukhokelela hlula ipropati efanayo. Umnini propati yonke yintlangano. Le ngaphandle kuxa, njengomnikelo wadlulisela ilungelo lokusebenzisa ipropati. Nangona ubunini uhlala ne nguyise.

imali eyinkunzi kubonakaliswe uvavanyo lemali zonke iidipozithi. Isabelo zabelo omnye zibalwe umlinganiselo igalelo layo kwikomkhulu iyonke. Oku kuboniswa njengepesenti okanye amaqhekeza. A Umlinganiselo efanayo libalwa yimalini na umvuzo, ukuvalwa quota kunye nobungakanani kwamalungelo iqela elinye.

Ukwakha imali eyinkunzi

Share ezinkulu yentsebenziswano jikelele kwakheka kwi siseko ubutyala ngezenzo. Oko kukuthi, lo mbutho nayo yonke impahla babatyalayo. Ezi mali ayikwazi isetyenziswe njengesiqinisekiso ukuba ukuhlawulwa amatyala.

Ubungakanani capital share kumiselwe amaxwebhu abakhoyo. Thatha inxaxheba nokubunjwa kwayo luxanduva wabaseki (kwiSiqendu 73 Code Civil). Ngexesha yobhaliso Company, ilungu ngalinye kufuneka uhlawule ubuncinane we-50% ye igalelo layo. Isithutyana abanye idla kumiselwe ezingummiselo. Kwimeko zokugxojwa umsunguli kufuneka ahlawule-10% etyala ukumelana umonakalo owabangelwa.

ukuqala phi?

Ukuze ukwenza capital sabelana yentsebenziswano, kude ukubhaliswa yombutho kufuneka ukuvula i-akhawunti yebhanki kwaye wenze ayimfuneko mali ubuncinane. Le akhawunti kuvulwa ngokusekelwe isicelo esenziwe iikopi izivumelwano eziqinisekisiweyo zezazisi abakhoyo, izigqibo wabaseki ukusekwa kwe nkampani. Kule akhawunti okwethutyana iya kuboniswa imisebenzi kuphela kudluliselwa kwemali eyinkunzi.

ukubunjwa share

Capital naluphi na uluntu ukuze kwakheke nje kuphela imali kodwa izibambiso, impahla kunye namanye amalungelo ezinexabiso lemali. Imithetho nemimiselo yase emiselweyo iintlobo ezithile kwempahla engenakuphinde isetyenziswe iminikelo.

Ukuba ingxowa-mali siya kwenziwa ngeendleko asethi non-mali, i-settlor kufuneka ukhankanye ipropati ethile, qinisekisa ukuba akukho yinxalenye nawuphi na umbutho, hayi zifakwe, akakabanjwa. Kufuneka kwakhona ukunika ixabiso lemali le asset kwiCEMIS. Ukuba ufuna, unako-odola uviwo elizimeleyo kwezi njongo. Kwezinye iimeko, kudingwa ngumthetho. Ngokukodwa, ukuba igalelo abaseki LLC, ipropati kuhlawulwa lidlula amaxesha 200 wemivuzo. Ukwabelana igalelo umtya babeka aphezulu - amaxesha 250 nemivuzo ephantsi.

mali yepropati

Share capital ukuba abunjwe ngeendleko yezinto ngamnye-ezithile. Kulo mzekelo, umseki unyanzelekile ukuba ukudwelisa amagama abo, chaza inani, iimpawu ezizodwa (imodeli, lophawu, umenzi, njalo njalo). Kuba iidipozithi ngohlobo yezinto ibonisa kwakhona ubungakanani, umthamo, ubunzima, njalo njalo. D. Securities esisigxina Igama lomnini likaThixo, igama sobunyani, inani, unyaka kunye ixabiso lemali. Xa kuziwa amalungelo impahla, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye imbonakalo yazo, amabala ngenxa imbonakalo, iimpawu, ixesha transmission. ixabiso labo emiselweyo ngokohlobo ixabiso lemali. Ngoko ke, njengoko umnikelo capital share ezo zingadluliselwa ipropati yengqondo, "ukwazi". Kodwa umsunguli angathumela ilungelo lokusebenzisa i-asethi kunye obhalisiweyo nesivumelwano se layisenisi. Yonke le nkcazelo, kwakunye nenkqubo kunye ngokwemiqathango iminikelo ezimiselwe amaxwebhu abakhoyo. yeempahla mhaka obhaliso balance kuqinisekiswa ngesiqinisekiso esisayinwe zincwadi oyintloko okanye intloko.

balance

Ibhalansi ye eyinkunzi ebekelwe bucala zinakanwa kumgca 1310. Ukuqulunqwa eyinkunzi eligunyazisiweyo liya usebenzisa i-akhawunti ukuthumela 80. Imali ababhaliselwe iminikelo kunye nxaxheba ityala ngqo iya kunqunyulwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Cinga iintambo boqobo:

- DT75 KT80 - Ukwakha imali eyinkunzi.

- DT10 (50, 41, 55, njalo njalo) KT75 - iminikelo flow ngemali kunye nempahla.

Ukuhlaziywa olwenziwe wabaseki, iintlobo izibambiso nezigaba yokukhululwa kwabo.

Ngokubambisana nge-80 isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuba ubhale ingcaciso malunga iqhezu nxaxheba ngamnye yaye ibizwa ngokuba "Iminikelo akanye." Iingqokelela zikagesi wabumba KT80 DT51. Ekuqukunjelweni isivumelwano sentsebenziswano lo mhlaba ibuyiswa amalungu ombutho. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kwi ukurekhodwa kwiphepha lomncono DT80 KT51.