Idyasi Russian iingalo iflegi. Ntoni na iflegi Russian? idyasi Russian ingalo - Photo

Ingubo karhulumente iingalo iflegi Russia esekwe ngokusemthethweni balinqabisa umthetho federal siseko ye-Russian Federation inombolo 2 kunye nenombolo 1 FCL FCL December 25, 2000 yaza yasayinwa nguMongameli yasePutina V. V. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sikhe evunywe yi isigqeba: 22.08.1991 Extraordinary Commission yeBhunga Supreme RSFSR babusamkelwa iflegi Russia tricolor ezimhlophe-blowu-ebomvu. November 30, 1993 Presidential Ndiwise umthetho eRashiya yabuyiselwa idyasi yayo yembali iingalo - eagle-headed ezimbini.

Kule entsha kwiwaka, iRashiya singene imiqondiso karhulumente zemveli ngokwembali ebuyiselweyo kumaziko ... Zikwamanya uhlanga, babonakalisa ulongamo nokuthembeka namasiko zembali. Ngelo xesha, imbonakalo yazo kulawulwa ngokungqongqo kwaye ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha imithetho-ikhankanywe ngasentla.

Iisimboli elizimele Russian: ingubo iingalo iflegi

Inkangeleko ingubo iingalo iflegi of Russia, ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwinqaku lokuqala imithetho-siseko ngentla. INgangalala imelwe ebomvu imbali yomfuziselo quadrangular Ingweletshetshe, imiphetho asezantsi apho isondezwa, kwaye iziko bakhomba ezantsi. Ikhaka ubonisa ukhozi ngegolide kabini-headed naa amaphiko ayo. Nganye intloko yakhe jize ngembasa encinane, ngaphezu kwabo kukho nesithsaba esikhulu, kudityaniswe bands ezincinane. eagle egumbini IsiRashiya intonga namandla. Shield esifubeni yakhe zinokuhonjiswa okhwele ihashe yesilivere (Georgiya Pobedonostsa), spearing ihashe dragon inyathelwe.

iflegi Russian emelwe ilaphu uxande (umlinganiselo ubude ratio ububanzi - ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu), iqulathe amaqela amathathu tyaba ezilinganayo. odolo zazo (umbala): omhlophe, oluhlaza, ebomvu.

Kulawulwe ukusetyenziswa Umfuziselo kunye iflegi Russia

Umthetho ngokusesikweni ichaza umda wokusetyenziswa kwe Umfuziselo kunye iflegi Russia. Bona kubekwa izakhiwo ephezulu igunya likarhulumente: indawo yokuhlala noMongameli we-Russian Federation, Federation Council, State Duma, iinkundla - i-siseko, Ephakamileyo, Ephakamileyo Zemiba. idyasi Russian iingalo iflegi lisetyenziswa kuthungelwano olubanzi amaziko oluntu lonke eRashiya, kubandakanywa ii-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho. Iiholide zikawonke-ilungelo lokuba bahombise izindlu zabo kunye iindwe wanika abantu Russia.

Ezintathu iisimboli karhulumente Russian (iflegi, umhobe) luhlobo triad akhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Eyona kude kangakanani ngokwembali ibizwa ngokuba inkqubo wokudala National imifanekiso. Kakade ke, umqondiso Russian wadalwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, nganye ushiye uphawu wayo. Ngoko ke, phawula izinto lesambatho yethu iingalo kwenzeka kumaxesha amandulo (njengoko siza kuchaza kamva). Unako kwakhona uthethe malunga Russian inkqubo endala okudala yokudala iFlegi yeSizwe, owenzeka kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi ezahlukeneyo imibala ukukhetha abo ababengqina kubulungu Russia, le ezininzi iielementi zegrafiki baye kufuna abo 'abambelele umphefumlo "abantu Russian.

Imbali eagle-headed amabini, nto leyo wakhonza njengesiseko indalo yayo, wabonakala kumaXesha Aphakathi.

eagle kabini-intloko. idyasi Russian ingalo - imveliso kwiqela yamandulo uhlanga

Phi saya eagle-headed amabini, apho imvelaphi yayo lezinga Russia? wenza ntoni na? Impendulo kule mibuzo anganika, imbali mhlawumbi kuphela. Enye enayinikelwayo Plato waya, okuthiwa ezendeleyo e Atlanta, amaphiko zihlanganiseni bobungcwele. Eagle ngamaqela amaninzi amandulo lobuhlanga luye evakalayo njengophawu ukungafi, amandla kunye koloyiko. Uphawu kabini-headed ukhozi le kabini ubulumko, lwayo, ukulunga.

Ingcamango ngokudala isimboli ngohlobo intaka ngentla intsukaphi eAsia Minor, ngokuba 2-3 iminyaka eliwaka BC. e. Ngu BC XIII leminyaka. e. Rock ziquka eagle eya ezimbini-, wadala, ngoonyana bakaHeti.

eagle kabini-headed kwi Rus yamandulo '

Ngowe-1472, emva komtshato yasebukhosini Ivan III kunye nomtshana umlawuli lokugqibela Byzantine Constantine Paleologos XII, Sofiey Paleolog, kumkani Russian unelungelo lokusebenzisa ukhozi sithsaba elineentloko ezimbini njenge logo generic. Enyanisweni, Moscow amandla monarchical iba ezihlangwini ukuya intloko East Orthodox, umlawuli lamaByzantine.

Ukususela ngoko, ukhozi elineentloko ezimbini wabonakala phezu izitampu ze-Russian Tsar, engumqondiso igunya aphezulu karhulumente.

Wayesazimisele wamzalela zifana kangako idyasi mihla Russian ingalo: amaphiko eshiyelelweyo zolukileyo, eliboya buqhamileyo ezo fluffed kunye nemilomo ivaliwe nesihlangu owalahleka ukhozi. Emva kokukhululwa evela Tatar idyokhwe, xa uYohane King III, amaphiko okhozi bayavuswa. Coat of iingalo buyifanele izakhiwo zoluntu.

Emva kokuba utshintshelo lolawulo unyana wakhe, Vasily III, nemilomo okhozi ezivulekileyo. Le iinkcukacha amancinci ezinxulumene nesibakala sokuba inguqu eRashiya yaba liziko Orthodox kunye nokukhula karhulumente layo igunya. Ngenkulungwane XIV, ebudeni bolawulo Ivan IV labangcangcazelisi (unyana wakhe Vasily III), zombini ubhalo Russian - ukhozi kabini-headed kwaye okhwele ihashe ebetha inamba - ekugcineni uba munye. Georgiya Pobedonostsa wachaza ubukho wokujoyina Astrakhan Russian nezikumkani Kazan kunye eSiberia.

Njengoko ubona, heraldry iphuhlisa ngokuthe ngcembe, ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ngokoqobo epeyinta kaRhulumente Umfuziselo of Russia. Nokuza ku amandla Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova (1613), nto leyo kumakishwa kuzinzo lwezentlalo kunye nempumelelo, kukho isithsaba sesithathu - uphawu kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. amaphiko okhozi imbali kwenzeka kamnandi. Le ingcaciso yokugqibela: ubukumkani Russian yaba ngumbutho karhulumente emanyeneyo.

Alexei Mikhailovich ngo-1667 legitimizes le omfuziselo kazwelonke okhoyo. Kunye naye akhu- intaka basebukhosini wabonakala intonga kunye orb, nto leyo ebonisa ingxelo epheleleyo eRashiya isixhobo monarchical.

Ukususela Peter I ku uNicholas I

Ukususela ngo 1682 Russia imithetho umntu esebenzayo kakhulu, omnye wenguquko enkulu nguzwilakhe of Pet Veliky. Xa yona eagle lijikwe igolide abamnyama (okuhambelana imithetho heraldry). October 22, 1721 uPetros I wathatha isiqu loMlawuli (phambi kokuba eRashiya yayilawulwa ookumkani). Oku kunefuthe ingubo lwesizwe: isithsaba steel womlawuli (endaweni yokumkani). amaphiko okhozi eziku ezihonjiswe amakhaka Iingalo Kings kunye Grand Duchy. Peter I ukuxhuma izizithsaba ezintathu iribhoni Andreev oluhlaza.

Ulawulo elifutshane uPawulos I (ukususela 1796 ukuya 1901.) Ukuba ingubo enkulu iingalo Russia (photo iqhotyoshelwe). Mbusi bathatha royal intaka Order saseMalta, kodwa olu tshintsho zange unamathele. Hayi ivume kwaye iinzame Alexander I mpuluswa eliboya buqhamileyo, intloko asymmetrically axis, endaweni intonga kunye orb nemibane Perun.

Wabuyisela ingubo lwesizwe iimpawu odidi efakelweyo uPeter Omkhulu, ezinzima yaye enamandla uMlawuli Nicholas I. Russia Coat of Arms (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) kwakhona uba laconic kwaye engqongqo imbali zingqinisiswe. intaka Black kabini-headed kunye amaphiko ayo ezifakwe ezifunyenwe iimpawu Classic.

Isemantiki of heraldry karhulumente

Ukuwa bukhosi yaye yonke inkqubo mpatheko impembelelo kuchaswa kwi heraldry karhulumente. Amalinge kaRhulumente engunobambiso kukuhlutha nomfuziselo kabini-headed njengexhalanga monarsheskih akuphumelelanga. Ke iiBolsheviks indawo ingubo embalini Russian of iingalo yayo, non-yesizwe. Imbali akuthethi ukuxolela evuselela ezinjalo, yaye kwiminyaka 83 kamva, ufaka ingxelo ngqo i ... Sithetha ngokubuya iisimboli karhulumente nelembali imimiselo ngentla kaMongameli kunye nomthetho-siseko. Ngezantsi kokuba sithethe nangoku kuthetha ntoni ukhozi kwi ingubo iingalo Russia.

Ezinye iimpawu kophawu sangoku iingalo Russia

Ntoni State lezinga mihla Russia ngokwembono heraldry? A ingcaciso yakutshanje kabini-headed: umanyano conservatism kunye nenkqubela. isakhiwo ifuzisela kwamaphiko: 12 iintsiba phezu kwabo kubonisa Kukumanyana kunye yokulingana Federation. 3 imiqolo ezibayeni bangumzekelo ukulunga, inyaniso kunye nobuhle. ikhaka ebomvu inxulunyaniswa ngesibindi, ubuqhawe, isithethe Russian imbali, ukhozi umbala golden - nangesidima, uzuko nokuphola kunye nokungapheli. Intonga luphawu ulongamo namandla - amandla nengqibelelo. Ngoku izizithsaba Three evakalayo ngengqiqo yehlabathi, njengokuba umanyano umthetho, yolawulo kunye namandla kwezomthetho.

Ngoko ke, bamandulo mihla, ingubo zobungangamela iingalo Russia, nepheleleyo nomxholo kunye nobunzulu eziqulathwe kuyo luphawu isithethe ngembali amandla amakhulu.

Siyaleza kwakhona ingqalelo ezinye iinkcukacha umdla kophawu ingalo. Okokuqala, phezu intonga, dladla ngezinto lasekunene njengexhalanga; kuba nayo njengokhozi qhiwu intonga efanayo, njl Ngendlela, ingubo yangoku lwesizwe iyangqubana izimiso imbali: .. Ngokutsho kuye, Georgiy Pobedonosets kufuneka ukukhwela ihashe ayithe tye, kwaye kwicala lasekhohlo.

zemali Modern ngenene ingubo iingalo urhulumente yethutyana (neNgonyama ngaphandle iimpawu), kunokuba ingubo yangoku ingalo of Russia.

amalaphu anomyalezo umbala Russian, kwase we iFlegi yeSizwe

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba bamandulo, ngexesha xa uhlanga Russian wabumba, iflegi omnye akakho, kodwa kwakukho izibhengezo ezahlukeneyo. Siya- imbali Russian isithethe: iibhodi sele usebenzise i umbala iflegi Russian. "Wabekeleni" lisasazwa kwiibhena Russian ebomvu zamfakamfele imifanekiso abangcwele. izibhengezo oluBomvu isithsaba kumaqela Veschego Olega Isiphango intliziyo yoBukhosi baseByzantium - eConstantinople, kunye amaqembu abantu Prince Svyatoslav, ngubani boyiswa Khazars.

Kuba kuqala ke neflegi ebomvu kunye ubuso bukaKristu uye wahlanganisa eRashiya, eyadini sempi enamandla phantsi kobunkokheli nguDmitry Donskoy kwi intsimi Kulikovo. Phantsi ibhanile ebomvu kunye nomfanekiso ka Arhangela Mihaila wavusa imvukelo nguDmitry Pozharsky. imibala White, oluhlaza kunye nobomvu babekho kwi "ibhanile enkulu" Ivana Groznogo. Phantsi ezimhlophe-blue izinto web woyisa eSiberia Ermak.

Kuphela kwinkulungwane XVII iflegi yadalwa, nto leyo zifakelwe kophawu iingalo Russia. Yintoni kwemvelo onjalo? Ukuqondwa chu thunywa yembali yabantu Russian karhulumente yakhe.

UMdali weflegi Russian - Peter I

Kuyancomeka ukuthi ukuya ngoku kwi-St Petersburg Museum of Navy igcinwe yenkwenkwezi ebhabhayo yokuqala Flag Russian kwisixeko 08/06/1693 dvennadtsatipushechnoy kwezikhephe "Pet Veliky", apho umlawuli wenza ngenqanawa kuLwandle White. Ububanzi yale iflegi - 4.6 m, ubude - 4.3 m.

Njani lo mgangatho? Ngomhla obandulela lobunganga bazityhafisa nje umbuzo engalindelekanga injineli Dutch Butler, awonisa ukwakhiwa umkhonjana ngasentla. Wacela (kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kujingajinga), ngokusungula ebisenqanaweni emanzini, malunga apho ukumkani deigns ukunyusa iflegi. "Kwaye yenza ntoni?" - Kuyabonakala ukuba, wacinga ngaphakathi kwakhe, uPetros I. Ke Butler wabuza malunga iflegi Dutch. Ngokuzithandela ekhankanya tri-band elibomvu yesizwe ibhena oluhlaza, omhlophe.

UPetros wayecinga ukuba, ukuba ube yintoni na iflegi yesizwe ka-Russia, phambi le ngxoxo? Lutho. Umbuzo umDatshi bakhalisa ngexesha. ubuchule iNkosi Ngokufanayo akazange ukuba bawuzame. Weva watshintsha nje umyalelo nangobetho loonyana iflegi (white, oluhlaza, obomvu), kodwa kwakhona abeke kuyo ingubo lwesizwe - okhozi segolide kabini-intloko. Ngoko kwakukho ibhanile esinye fleet Russian.

Ngobume kwalo ebonisa into yokuba unyaka emva kokuba ingxelo yokuqala, ngowe-1664, waba ngokuyalelwa loMlawuli uPetros Ndakhulela yathengwa kwi-Dutch umpu-44 awahlali "Isiprofeto engcwele." Ngowe-1696, le ekuqhubeni fleet Russian inxaxheba singqingiwe njalo ke inqaba Turkish ka Azov, iphinda phantsi kweflegi ye-tricolor (njengoko sibonile yi nokukrola Shhonebek "Capture of Azov"). Kukho imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo ngesandla Petra Velikogo, ebonisa ukuba iflegi tricolor yaziswa kwi Navy ukumkani ndaweninye, ngokucwangcisekileyo.

Noko ke, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu kwi Navy yena indawo iflegi eSt Andrew kaThixo (ngamazwi njengoko kwaba ingcamango Petra Velikogo). Nangona kunjalo, lo ibhanile tricolor ingcamango nayo yaba iphila, uyandithanda abantu. Ngowe-1806, imibala eziqhelekileyo waphila kwi iflegi ye-Russian-American Trading Company, nabo zisetyenziswa ngokusesikweni yi Consul Jikelele Russia. Ukuzama, ugqibeleleyo Tsar Alexander II, khetha imibala ezimhlophe, mthubi abamnyama abantu abazange ukuze iflegi Russia. WoMlawuli Alexander III, uphando nokuhlola iKomishoni K. N. Poseta, wenza isenzo olumkileyo - iye lwanika iflegi uPetros ukuba iinkulungwane ezimbini, njengoko uRhulumente Russian.

Qaphela ukuba nanamhlanje akukho ingcaciso esemthethweni, nto leyo ithetha iflegi Russian. Akwaba bekukho intetho enjalo.

imibala iflegi incazelo sesikweni

utoliko Ngokwemveli imbali imibala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: emhlophe ngokuqinileyo nokuvuleleka nesisa; blue - ukunyaniseka, ukuthembeka, ukunyaniseka; red - nkonzo, ububele, inkalipho.

In Tsarist Russia kwakukholelwa ukuba umbala omhlophe ngumqondiso yokholo Orthodox, blue - amandla royal, obomvu - abantu Russian. Oku kwakuhambisana umgaqo declarative lobume emnye karhulumente Russian: lobuzwilakhe, kwimfundiso, ubuzwe.

Okwangoku, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi: umanyano umthetho, yolawulo kunye namasebe ezeeJaji; ubunye elidlulileyo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo.

iflegi Kucetyiswa ukuba lemveliso yayo

Sonke siyazi ukuba ikhangeleka ngathi iflegi Russian mihla (ifoto lwesi sakhi yeesimboli karhulumente, kufuneka bawuqhele bonke ngaphandle kokukhetha). Kodwa kutheni usebenzise nje isandi esinjalo? Sithi ngoko nangoko ukuba umthetho ayikhankanyi kukhetho nemibala imibala ezimhlophe, oluhlaza kunye nobomvu. Noko ke, bathi eliqingqwe GOST R 51130-98. Ngokutsho kwakhe, umbala ngamnye kufuneka utshatise umthunzi, oluboniswa kwiinkqubo ezintathu ngamazwe ahlukeneyo (libhekisela Pantone, RGB, HTML) ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• White (ezimhlophe; 255-255-255; #FFFFFF);
• Blue (286C; 0-57-166; # 0039A6);
• obomvu (485C; 213-43-30; # D52B1E).

Esi sikimu umbala igxininisa amathayara kunye nobuninzi iflegi Russian.

isiphelo

Ingubo iingalo iflegi Russia ukuvala ukuya intliziyo baseRashiya abanekratshi ngokwenene yembali kwilizwe lakhe. INkosi ezi mpawu ingabonwa nje kuphela kwi-arhente karhulumente kwi-ofisi amagosa.

idyasi Russian iingalo iflegi ye kwanobo ibekwe ngokwaneleyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Ukuba uphethe ityala elikhulu ubuzwe nokuzingca ekubonakaliseni nobukhulu lizwe kunye namandla alo. Ngaphezu kweminyaka emine anamanci mahlanu, ukuba sigcine lidibanise unamandla amakhulu.