X-reyi umfanekiso: inkcazelo yenkqubo, ukucazulula kunye neziphakamiso

Ray yenye indlela ukufunda isiseko kwayo - ukufumana umfanekiso esisigxina yi-X-ray. Isiphumo lidla ifunyenwe kwi imveliso ifilimu X-ray okanye (ukuba isicelo kwezixhobo digital) kwi esweni screen okanye kwephepha. Uphando olusekelwe kwi-x-reyi adlule umcu womzimba. -X ray ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa njengendlela diagnostic. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngakumbi usebenzisa umfanekiso X-ray in uqikelelo ezimbini.

Chest X-ray

Ray OGC (of the esifubeni) - indlela uhlolo ixhaphakileyo nobubungqina ngezifo kwezixhobo bokuphefumla sentliziyo, iimbambo, ngomqolo thoracic, kubangele walimala kunye nezifo.

Njani-X ray? Ehambahamba umzimba kunye namacandelo, ukuba bafakwe ngokwahlukileyo. Isiphumo umfanekiso X-ray. Tissue izakhiwo zamahlathi ngakumbi kuvela ezinobumhlophe, abo lithambile - mnyama. Emva uphuhliso kunye omisa ray avavanye umfanekiso ngenxa. X-ray umfanekiso emiphungeni ziya kubonisa zonke ngezifo, ukuba ikhona, iza kwalatha kwizifo kunokwenzeka.

cameras digital Modern yenza kube lula ukusebenza; ithamo radiation liyehla kakhulu. Kukho kwakhona izixhobo mobile ikuvumela ukuba uhlole izigulane ngumlwelwe.

Ukuba nokwenzeka X-reyi kwaye nokucaciswa kweziphumo

Chest X-ray inceda ayinakubhaqa zifo zilandelayo emzimbeni:

• isixokelelwano sokuphefumla: nephika, abanesigulo yemiphunga, unepleurisy, isifo sephepha, umhlaza, atelectasis, inyumoniya. imifanekiso X-reyi kwaye kwangoko decrypts ugqirha ebona okuba sifo.
• nemithambo yegazi: myocarditis, pericarditis, utshintsho kwentliziyo ubukhulu.
• Mediastinum: ukubana kwezakhiwo, mediastinitis.
• Isifo-imisipha isakhelo esifubeni: kwamathambo kwentamo okanye iimbambo, omqolo, hemothorax, pneumothorax, ukwenzakala mediastinal, intliziyo.

Kwakhona, X-ray isetyenziswa ukulandelela Dynamics ukuchacha unyango pneumonia. Noko ke,-X-reyi ngeke ngokuba indlela jikelele diagnostic. Umzekelo, i-X-ray ukuvavanya uhlobo opuholi akakwazi, njengoko isifundo kuphela izigulane zokubhala. Kuba Kwiimeko ezizodwa enjalo, CT scan.

Xa icacisa ngenxa yomfanekiso X-ray ugqirha OGC ivavanya ubukhulu nokumila mediastinum, isakhiwo Isifuba kunye izihlunu ethambileyo, elubala indlela pulmonary ngamandla intsimi, ukuma kunye nolwakhiwo esineengcambu imiphunga, sinuses nesakhiwo uphahla pleural diaphragmatic.

Ukulungiselela nokugcina iinkqubo

Kuba ray inkqubo WGC ayifuni uqeqesho olulodwa. Ugqirha licebisa ukuba uthathe iingubo zakho nezacholo ukusuka kwindawo ukuba okufakwe. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ususe zonke izinto ezo kusengaphazamisana ukufunda (iglasi, amazinyo). Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ubukho isalamane ogulayo, ukuba ubeke phezu abakhokele ifaskoti olukhuselayo.

Ukuthatha iingubo, isigulana le ijongene amacwecwe lokufota. Ugqirha ushiya egumbini kwidesika abadinga lakhe iqela yokuphakamisa amagxa, ndiwawole ukuya ipleyiti kunye ngokufutshane ukubamba umoya wakho. Move ngexesha elifanayo akunakwenzeka. Ukuba isigulana akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthatha indawo nkqo, ibekwe phezu kwetafile. Mncede kunye nosapho okanye umongikazi.

Examination yinto elula, obangela waziva. Le kuphela kuyaphela - lobushushu epholileyo kweli gumbi. X-reyi mfanekiso uya kuba sesilungile imizuzu eli-15. Uya kunikwa ngoko nangoko, kunye nenkcazelo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ugqirha ukuxilonga okanye ujonge elongeziweyo loviwo.

imifanekiso Yamazinyo X-ray

iimviwo X-ray isagquba in bamazinyo. Lo mfanekiso kuphela likuvumela ukuba ukulandelela esi sifo, kodwa kuchonga ukutenxa kule kwisakhiwo emhlathini. X-reyi uphethwe kubalulekile xa ukhetha nokukhethwa unyango.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi lomfanekiso x-reyi in wamazinyo:

• Sinye. Le snapshot ivumela ugqirha ukuhlola yonke esicace తీసివేయి Susa ukuze kukhangelwe inani lawo, bona iziqalelo amazinyo unerupted. Kwakhona ibonisa isakhiwo yokwakheka kwemihlathi, sinuses. shot sinye kubalulekile ukuba nokufakelwa kwamazinyo, ulungiso niyagrenyana, ukususwa amazinyo ubulumko.
• Ezilumayo. Kungenjalo, umfanekiso enjalo ngokuba radiographs interproximal. A Uhlobo eziqhelekileyo okhawulezayo. Isetyenziswa ekufumanekeni kwezifo periodontal, ukubola kwamazinyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ziluma picture ntoni emva kokumiselwa isithsaba ukujonga ukuchaneka le nkqubo.
• Yenzelwa. Le shot abalibona, ungabona kakuhle ikhangeleka ngathi nezinyo embi, wabeka irejimeni oluchanekileyo unyango. picture ejoliswe sikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuya amazinyo ezine.
• Digital. uxilongo Safe mihla. 3D-x-reyi unika ithuba lokufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo yonke తీసివేయి Susa namazinyo ngamnye. Lo mfanekiso-ntathu iyavezwa, emva kokuba ugqirha wesifundo imisela unyango.

Inkqubo yokusebenzisa umfanekiso

X-reyi umfanekiso amazinyo lwenziwa yi iingcebiso wamazinyo: xa silubone yidityaniso, kunye malocclusion, izihlunu isifo periodontal, kunye pulpitis, cysts, ukwenzakala umhlathi, amathumba.

Phambi kokuba ezinokufundwa zoncwadi olucetyiswayo ukuba isigulana athathe zonke iimveliso zesinyithi, izacholo, ukuba sinokuwagqwetha data umfanekiso. Ukwenza inkqubo kuxhomekeke kudidi lomfanekiso. Study kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Zokukhanya has a idosi ubuncinane. Iseshoni kwenzeka kwigumbi ekhethekileyo. Isigulane iluma phantsi photosensitive umboniso, kufuneka ibe phakathi kwefowni uvavanyo kwamazinyo.

Kwi sifundo radiovisiograph nomonde computer lizigqume elibala okhethekileyo, umenzi woluvo efakwe kwi ndawo zokufunda ajoyine le yunithi. Isiphumo siboniswe computer.

Xa usebenzisa orthopantomograph radiograph lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isigulane uba isixhobo zigxunyekwe inkxaso kwesilevu. Amazinyo ska unit leyo nto idibana khona nomjikelo imihlathi. Isigulana kufuneka ukuma. Le fowuni iyajikeleza izihlandlo eziliqela entloko. Imifanekiso zingafumaneka kule mini.

umfanekiso ziqonde

Ngokusekelwe image ugqirha X-ray ubhala amazinyo isiphelo apho amazinyo ibonisa inani, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo zazo. Yonke pathology Sithole nalo liboniswe eluvalelweni.

Lo mfanekiso ubonisa indawo izinyo, utyekelo, impilo bone nganye. Mnyama kumfanekiso lubonisa ubukho pulpitis, dentikli. Iziphene wayesebenzisa yidityaniso iindlela. Apho loxinano lifinyele, ukukhanya ebonakalayo. Ukuba yidityaniso complex gqitha isakhiwo izinyo, kwakheka granulomas.

Oku kungabonwa cyst - ecacileyo yohlobo olunye Isakhiwo aya side. Cyst sise ingcambu izinyo, kunokuba ezincinane nezinkulu. cysts enkulu kuchaphazela amazinyo nje emibini. periodontitis Chronic kubonwa mnyama kakhulu womfanekiso phezulu nengcambu. Nge periodontitis kwanciphisa lomongo wethambo mmandla ebonakalayo, iinkqubo ezibonakalayo atrophic kunye notshintsho sclerotic.

-X-reyi yomqolo

Ziziphi iimeko ugqirha lithethelela ukuba umfanekiso X-ray yomqolo?

• Xa intlungu wesibeleko, thoracic kunye empontshwa umqolo.
• Xa iintlungu kwemisipha empontshwa lemvelaphi ncam.
• Xa umda nokushukumisa imilenze.
• Ngenxa yokulimala, iyawa nokwenzakala.
• Ukuba urhanela utshintsho mandundu emathanjeni.
• Xa lokufunyaniswa ukufiphala, osteochondrosis, zokufota.

-X-reyi kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uqikelelo ezimbini: osecaleni tye. Iinkcazelo ngemifanekiso X-ray ayemka ray, yena ivavanye iikhonto ze amathambo, izithuba phakathi kwabo, ubunzulu umbala, ubukho maqhuqhuva. Emva koko ke onobu bugcisa abanezakhono uyakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukwenza sifo, ukuqinisekisa ALS mhlawumbi kunye nemfuneko unyango ngotyando.

Njani na inkqubo

Kuba isifinyezo lomqolo eliphezulu ayifuni uqeqesho olulodwa. Ukuba sifunda kummandla lumbosacral, kucetyiswa ukuba silungiselele kusengaphambili:

• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca amathumbu ngokupheleleyo, kungenjalo uxilongo kuya kuba nzima ukuba ekunene.
• Ngaphandle ukusuka ukutya iintsuku ezimbini phambi kokuba inkqubo, iimveliso ezikhuthaza ukubila: isonka, ubisi, pulses, ifayibha irhabaxa.
• Eve isidlo kufuneka ngaphandle kokuba le nkqubo - isidlo sakusasa.
• Ukuze uyeke utshwala kunye nokutshaya.
• Phambi inkqubo yokuhlambulula kwamathumbu usebenzisa enema.
• Ngelo xesha ukudubula kwi umzimba kufuneka ingabi nantsimbi.
• Asekhona.

Uviwo lwe isigulana elula ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubanjwa ukuba imizuzu eli-10-15. nangoko imifanekiso nencazelo kuphiwe.