Watyhutyha igesi: sebenzisa inzuzo

igesi ezinxulumene uthathwa zizinto lasekwa ngo le nezokukhupha ioli. Yena umxube izimbiwa kunye ezizizembiwa iikhompawundi, leyo kubonisa "abamnyama ngegolide". Ngobunzima ephambili ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngenxa yokunqongophala imveliso kwimimandla yokujongwa zothutho izibonelelo, kubathengi emikhulu yasekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke, kude kube ngoku, irhasi ezinxulumene jikelele utshiswe, ukungcolisa okusingqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuba iquka-methane, propane, methane, butane, isobutane non-hydrocarbon iigesi, hydrogen, helium, initrogen, argon, emanzini, amaplanga uthuli, iimveliso zayo yokutsha na unobangela izifo ezininzi eziqatha. Noko ke, zisancumisa kwemithetho kumazwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union wabeka kushishino lwezimbiwa kwimeko phantse kuso - enxulumene ukusetyenziswa gas kufuneka uthathe indawo esizukulwaneni ngamandla imbopheleleko okanye zokuhlanjululwa ezongezelelweyo kunye nonikezelo kwinethiwekhi engundoqo. Ukususela imbono uqoqosho, ezifaneleke kakhulu a ngobuwena kuqala, ingqondo yesibini ukuba abathengi baya kuba kude elingephi.

Kwakhona odlula irhasi ingasetyenziswa zibe kukudla injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi. Noko ke, kule meko, kukho abathile imiqobo. Ngokukodwa, irhasi ezinxulumene ufuna amanye amalungiselelo ezakusetyenziswa, ekubeni iqulethe hydrocarbon nenombolo encinane methane, obe ubaqhiphukisa detonation. Ukongeza, iqulathe izinto nesalfure-equlethe ndlongondlongo ezibangela ngokudleka ngokukhawuleza kwaye igcwala yeoli.

Natural negesi ezinxulumene namhlanje sikhuphisana, kodwa hayi ngokubhekiselele kwimfuno yabathengi, nangokwemimiselo ukufikelela kwinkqubo yezothutho igesi emanyeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi wayo onzima kunye ububange ukufikelela kwiziseko apho kugcinwa kwiinkampani ze-oyile. Konke oku kulandelayo uchitha zonke iingenelo zoqoqosho apho igesi ezinxulumene, leyo, ingakumbi, wabeka izinga zero yezimbiwa irhafu gesi kunye leendleko zokuzivelisa. Kuko konke oku ixabiso le gesi iphantsi, ikakhulu ixhomekeke nokubunjwa kwayo. Ukuba inkcazelo yalo nesele azithathelwa ngqalelo iindleko zokugcina kunye zokuhamba.

Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi njenge amafutha sinokwenziwa shushu nombane kwindawo lwemveliso kule meko ifana kuphela indlela ukusebenzisa ngayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kufuneka zonke ezi zinto:

- unyango igesi (ingamiselwa ukuba yonke into, eyakhiwa zeemodyuli, inani apho liya kuxhomekeka kwinani izixhobo zombane);

- ufakelo electric gas-piston;

- unit ri motor amandla thermal kunye negesi zeemoto ;

- isitishi ukuba iqhezu ulwelo.

Luyilo izixhobo unyango igesi lwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kuqamba ethile. Amandla generator kunye nokufakwa abangabancedani ingenziwa ngokuthi kwibloko (isikhongozelo) ngokuthi, kunye evulekileyo. Kwakhona, izixhobo banokubekwa uthimbo coupling ukuze zisetyenziswe njengoko imithombo back-up mobile okanye esisigxina kwamandla ombane.