Imbali zoMmandla Art Museum of eKaliningrad: inkcazelo, imbali kunye nohlolo

Imbali kunye Art Museum (eKaliningrad) iye ingqokelela enkulu nezinto zakudala zembali, apho imbali Prussia into edibene eSoviet kunye mihla. Inani elikhulu yamaxwebhu ezigciniweyo, amasebe eziliqela ivumela abakhenkethi ukuba baqhelane kwezigaba, impumelelo kunye inyaniso, uzele bubomi yembali isixeko mmandla.

indaba

Imbali kunye Art Museum (eKaliningrad) yasekwa njengoko imbali imyuziyam weengingqi nyaka ukuba wonke ummandla Kaliningrad. Kule minyaka mibini izayo sele ikhona kuphela ephepheni, ekwimo ummiselo phezu umbutho, avuleke zaye agcinwe kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo umzi - kuba exposure akafunyanelwanga isakhiwo esifanelekileyo. Ukususela ngo-1949, le ndawo esitratweni. Bogdana Hmelnitskogo museum yaba ikhaya engama-22. Umbutho iqeshe abasebenzi 16 ngoobani isikhumbuzo sesihlanu imyuziyam wavula umboniso yokuqala esisigxina, eziquka izinto ngembali kunye nohlobo kummandla Kaliningrad.

Mathiriyeli mali zentsimbi kakhulu kakhulu ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuvula isebe othi "amaphenyane" ngo-1968. Kwinkcazelo recreates emoyeni apho wasayina ukuthula imikhosi German elikhuselweyo inqaba Königsberg. Isebe elandelayo - "Isithuba umyalelo we 43 Wezomkhosi" - yavulwa ngo-1969 kwilali yase Kholmogorovka.

Ikhaya entsha myuziyam

Ku xwebhu kwindawo entsha i-Local History Museum (eKaliningrad) bafudukela ekwindla ka-1972. emva konyaka omnye ke wavula enkulu (macala M. 800.) leMiboniso, nto leyo rhoqo ziindwendwe kangangeminyaka eli-18. Ngeli xesha, amalungu esebe lobugcisa kunye Amber Museum yadalwa, elivulwe ngo-1979. Museum no Memorial Kristijonas Donelaitis "Fort №5», namhlanje yinkcazo olwahlukileyo iinqaba kunye noomatshini yemfazwe - njengoko amasebe amabini amatsha avulwa.

Inani elikhulu amasebe ezivulekileyo, umsebenzi esisebenzayo ekugcwaliseni sesichengeni kunye nokuvulwa lwamasebe ezintsha akuvumelekanga ukutshintsha imo imyuziyam lwengingqi. Ukususela ngo-1977, elo ziko wafumana igama elitsha - ezeMbali kunye Art Museum (Kaliningrad). Ngowe-1984, iinzame ootitshala iye yavulwa "Umfanekiso Park", ibandakanya ummandla weehektare 12 siqithi Kneiphof.

union

EKaliningrad History and Art Museum ngo-1988, kongezwa isebe ebizwa ngokuba "Nature Museum of the Curonian Mothers" kwiindawo nenzululwazi yendalo, ngoku oluncedisayo yinxalenye ye-National Natural Arboretum "Curonian Mothers". Ngowe-1993, imyuziyam yaqaliswa ngokuvula isebe zilandelayo - Museum yeembali Sovetsk dolophu, nto leyo yokuthandana kamasipala.

Ukususela ngo-1990, imyuziyam yaba umanyene igama eliqhelekileyo - ". EKaliningrad yoMmandla Museum of History and Arts and emasebeni awo ' Isakhiwo iphambili myuziyam kubekwe kwiholo ikonsathi owayesakuba "Stadthalle", ukwakhiwa leyo busuka emva ku-1912. Lo mbutho uquka:

• Head Museum.
• Museum K. Donelaitis.
• "Amaphenyane" Xitsundzuxo.
• "Umhlathi Iqela Army 43" iSikhumbuzo.
• Umfanekiso Park.

Kuba wemvula abasebenzi kuqhubeka nomsebenzi lokuHlola kumathala, ukusebenza kunye matutu zakudala. UMlawuli Museum History nobuGcisa (eKaliningrad) - T. Aleksandrov ubeka kakhulu umgudu ukuze nempumelelo ngakumbi ziko.

ingqokelela

Imbali zoMmandla Art Museum ingqokelela amaqhosha olondolozo lwembali eyayiqokelelwe kwiminyaka iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe. Avuleke zokuqala eziye zavela kule mali, singezantsi singangumzekelo yemveliso kwamashishini industrial yommandla eKaliningrad, iziphumo ezivela bemba matutu zakudala, izacholo umboniso yaba ingqokelela amanqaku ukusuka eKaliningrad Amber Plant. Abanye ubutyebi nayo abahlali besixeko, abaninzi kubo kuba ixesha pre-imfazwe.

Namhlanje, izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-140 amawaka zigcinwe kule myuziyam. Lenkongozelo inkulu i yokugcina amaxwebhu kunye neefoto, inani elipheleleyo leyo 78 amawaka izinto. Izinto eziqokelelweyo zibonisa iziganeko ukuba aphume ka Königsberg, uphuhliso kwingingqi eKaliningrad, iziganeko yeHlabathi yokuQala kunye Second World Wars.

Kwicandelo zakudala zezindlu lwembali ngaphezu kwama-22 amawaka nemiboniso. Le ngqokelela yaziwa jikelele kwaye ihlaziywa izinto ezintsha kunyaka ngamnye, enika RAS Institute of Archaeology phantsi zobuntlola endle.
Imbali kunye Art Museum (eKaliningrad) uqhosha ingqokelela yezinto kwiindawo lwembali zokuhlala. Iqulethe ngaphezulu kwama-12 amawaka imiboniso ebonisa ubomi post-imfazwe, ekuthandazeni kwakhe ixesha, iinkampani imveliso, kwakunye nezinto lobuqu abantu bokuqala kunye ummandla odumileyo.

Kwakhona kule myuziyam yi ingqokelela Minti (malunga 12 amawaka imiboniso), umsebenzi wobugcisa omhle (6000 ind.), Yiyiphi na yinxalenye ingqokelela "Gofmaniana" iimveliso amber weendawo, ukuqokelelwa imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo zosasazo Kaliningrad ababhali. Inzululwazi yendalo lokuqokelelwa umelwe yingqokelela enkulu ezintsha ebonisa herbaria ezahlukeneyo, ukuqokelelwa kwezimbiwa.

Ukuqokelelwa weendawo ukuba zincediswe ngendlela, ogama ezinkulu zenzululwazi kunye nophando value. Izifundo ilifa Koenigsberg Museum of kwesayensi, imyuziyam "Prussia" walondoloza collection zakudala. Kuba mbali, anomdla bayahlelwa ngemvelaphi bhokisi ngamnye kunye neemyuziyam ngokwabo.

ihlele

History and Art Museum yamkela iindwendwe kwiiholo ezintlanu, apho kukho umboniso osisigxina:

• Hall of Nature. Kwiholo kukho lemifanekiso eziliqela lokuphinda indawo wendlela mmandla. Izixhaso inikezwe izimbiwa eziqhelekileyo iisampulu izilwanyana nezityalo eyimitha.
• Archaeology Hall. Kukho imiboniso ukuyigubungela imbali ukususela kumaxesha amandulo - i Paleolithic, Mesolithic, yeBronzi Age ukuya Ixesha Order leTeutonic e Prussia. Kwakhona kule gumbi ukuba ababonise izinto kanye omkhulu imyuziyam Prussia ukuba ingqalelo elahlekileyo. We wabafumana ekupheleni koo.
• Hall of History yoMmandla. Kwinkcazelo iqulathe izinto zekhaya, ifenitshala, izixhobo kunye iquka ixesha ukusuka ekuhlaselweni leTeutonic ka-Prussia 1945.
• War Hall. Apha ziqokelelwe izingqiniso imisebenzi yamajoni umsebenzi kunye nokukhululwa kummandla ukusuka bahlaseli lwamaNazi.
• "Hall Memory lawo '. Kwi izixhaso yabamba izinto ezinxulumene kunye nophuhliso kummandla eKaliningrad of abantu bokuqala, iimveliso evuthiweyo, impahla zoshishino zenkampani zokuqala kummandla, i ezikhumbuzo lidilizwe uLenin.

Xa kwiiholo lo mboniso abasisigxina uncedo kwekharityhulam yesikolo spiral nohambo abantwana babo bonke ubudala. Isicwangciso Total iqulethe excursions-14 kunye nezifundo. Ngokuba abantwana ehlelwa kwiklabhu "ethnographer Young", apho umfundi ngamnye wayetyelele izifundo ezine, ubuncinane, imbasa idiploma.

Iihambo emasebeni KOIHM

Abasebenzi of History and Art Museum bayamenywa ukuba baqhelane ukucacisa yamasebe:

• "Bunker" imyuziyam. Kwinkcazelo ibekwe iiholo ezimbini. Iqela loqobo alinjalo ezinikele zihlasele nqaba Königsberg elesithandathu Aprili 9, 1945. Kwakhona umi izinto ingqalelo uyamenywa trippers diopamas ezintlanu udala kwisigaba ukulwa esebenzayo kwaye anikezele umyalelo waseJamani. Inkqubo ephambili Uhambo kuhamba imixholo emine.
• Museum "Fort №5». complex yesikhumbuzo Historical yakhiwa ngo-1878 kwaye unalo igama yesibini - "» King Friedrich UWilhelm III. Inqaba yaba yinxalenye yenkqubo zokhuselo ka Königsberg. I-Fort yasetyenziswa ngethuba imisebenzi zomkhosi ngexesha imfazwe nxamnye uNapoleon, kwaye kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ukhenketho ikuvumela ukuba bangene ngaphakathi, ukuba aqhelane izixhobo zomkhosi kunye nenani imiboniso zomkhosi kunye nembali.
• "Umfanekiso Park". Isendaweni kwisiqithi central, apho isithuba lonke sculpture ziqokelelwe umxholo eliqhelekileyo "Indoda ihlabathi." Xa zizonke, kukho malunga namashumi amathathu imisebenzi. Ukongeza eqingqiweyo epakini i Dendrological ukuqokelelwa ka-1030 imizekelo enezityalo, ebandakanya imithi, amatyholo, imifuno. Apha ungabona ihlabathi imifuno evela eYurophu, Mexico, Japan kunye namanye amazwe.
• "Royal Palace". Okwangoku, ukhenketho ziqhutywa kuphela ngexesha efudumeleyo lonyaka xa isicelo. yonke Isakhiwo yakhiwe inqaba ngo-1255 ixabiso elikhulu nembali. It yatshatyalaliswa ebudeni iyangena Aviation IsiNgesi ngo-1944. Namhlanje kwimingxuma wenziwe, ngenxa apho ukukhanya kuvela inani elikhulu rarities enexabiso eliphezulu lwembali bezobugcisa.
• Museum "43 umyalelo post yomkhosi." Oku elise kummandla welifa yangaphambili Fuksberg. Okwangoku, esi imyuziyam sivaliweyo okwethutyana.
• Museum Kristijonas Donelaitis. Museum and kumboniso azinikele imbongi Lithuanian kwenkulungwane ye-18 washiya osisityebi zoncwadi, ilifa zomculo, kunye nokuninzi uyenzayo ebantwini. On campus kwanabandwendweleyo baziswa obuyiselwe yamaLuthere, ikhaya ngumshumayeli. Exposure iqulathe ngaphezulu kwama-200 imiboniso, amaxwebhu kunye nobungqina emzimbeni ixesha imveliso vesi yobomi, yimbongi.
• "Indlu Kant," okanye igama elisemthethweni, "Kwindlu umfundisi wecawa Yudtshen, XVIII -. XIX eminyaka". Le into ezinxulumene nobomi Immanuel Kant bakhe. Okwangoku, siye saqonda ingqiqo entsha, wadala umboniso ngenkcazo, kunye namanye amacandelo ezibonisa imeko apho ekhula, elaqala wadala enye yawona kakhulu abantu.

iiyure abatyeleleyo

kumasebe akhoyo ezintandathu elinye nqanaba ukubunjwa eziququzelelwe ngabasebenzi, uthando ogama main i-History ne Art Museum (Kaliningrad). Ishedyuli ezithathwa kwiziko engundoqo mboniso kunye namasebe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 10:00 ukuya 18:00, ofisi itikiti uyawuvingcela phantsi 17:00, imini - qho ngoMvulo. Le myuziyam liye lasungula imini enye (ngoLwesithathu) utyelelo ziyafumaneka xa kuhlawuliswa yokungena kumaqela athile (abantu abakhubazekileyo, iinkedama, abahlala kwizikolo zokubhoda, amagqala emfazwe kunye nabanye.).

imiboniso

Hayi nje zokudalwa amasebe ezintsha, ukuqokelelwa yokufuna ulwazi yezembali kunye umsebenzi wokufundisa kwenziwa kuloo myuziyam. Inani elikhulu iziganeko yenkcubeko iquka yonke Kaliningrad. imiboniso History nobuGcisa kunye neziganeko le myuziyam ubamba ngokusisigxina. Ngethuba leeholide zasebusika abantwana zicwangciselwe matinees zabantwana, ukhenketho umdla namnandi, ukuba sesichengeni ngezidalwa zamandulo.

KOIHM Adult kwakhona walungisa izinto ezininzi ezinomdla, ezifana mboniso "Iiposta zemfazwe. Endleleni eya Ukoyisa Enkulu ", ukususela ingqokelela yabucala mizobo kulo mboniso" ubuthongo Winter indalo uyalala ... "ikonsathi" iKrismesi Fantasy. " Zonke iindwendwe kuya kuba mboniso "Izilwanyana zaphawula adlulileyo 'umdla ulwazi kwaye siphendula 3D-format.

reviews

Le myuziyam ithandwa eKaliningrad, avuleke baziwa kakuhle kumazwe amaninzi. reviews ezincumisayo Ndithi malunga nengqokelela abazizityebi bahlanganisana ngabasebenzi, kwaye excursions umdla, ebanjwe kwisakhiwo ongundoqo emasebeni. iindwendwe ezininzi ibonisa ukuba kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo usebenzise iinkonzo njengesikhokelo ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo umboniso nganye, ukuqonda uqhagamshelwano phakathi kweziganeko kunye izinto.

ingxelo okugwenxa ochazwa ekunqongophaleni idilesi ethile kunye renewability kunqabile exposure ephambili. Imbali kunye Art Museum (eKaliningrad), Idilesi: Street lwezonyango, Building 21 - elindele iindwendwe ezintsha.