UThomas Harris: A Biography. Iincwadi zeempendulo

Thomas Harris umdla omkhulu abalandeli Thriller yohlobo zokucupha. imisebenzi yakhe ndizuze udumo lonke ihlabathi, yaye zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, bathunyelwa kwifomati movie. Bonke bavile umlinganiswa efana ithawula Lecter, kodwa umdali wayo yaziwa hayi kangako. Yintoni kanye kanye ebomini umbhali kwakhokelela naye ekudalweni impikiswano enjalo boncwadi?

biography

Ngowe-1940 yena wazalwa ngumbhali obalaseleyo, intatheli kunye screenwriter - Thomas Harris. Biography of ubomi bakhe liqala kwidolophu encinane Jackson, Tennessee, kodwa ixesha nokwanda waba Mississippi, nasemizini ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-24, waphumelela kwisebe philological University Baylor kugxininiswa IsiNgesi. Kwixesha sifundo, noTomas akazange achithe ixesha ilize yaye sele ndandiqalisa ukusebenza-ndaba asekuhlaleni. Kungekudala, wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo, uHarriet, ukuze amnike intombi egama Annie. Noko ke, umtshato wabo zange baphumelele, yaye 60s esi sibini wafaka for umtshato. Ne idiploma, noTomas waya kukhenketho aseYurophu, yaye ngo-1968 ngokuqinileyo eNew York, apho iminyaka emithandathu wasebenza epapasha endlwini "Associated Press". Ngenxa yoku, wafumana yinto ebalulekile kakhulu intsebenziswano kwelabafileyo. Mhlawumbi lo yamnceda kwixesha elizayo yokwakha imigca loo ibali olusengqiqweni ezinxulumene kuphando lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Qala i umbhali umsebenzi

Iziganeko khunubembe Munich, xa, ngexesha kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki babulawa iimbaleki-11, waba negalelo inoveli lokuqala. Ngowe-1975, Thomas Harris uba umbhali we ethengwa "Sunday Black". Umlinganiswa oyintloko ogama Michael wayo na Vietnamese, owathi, kunye kwabagrogrisi Dalia uceba ukwenza elikhulu-scale abagrogrisi. injongo yakhe - ukuqala ivele iibhombu nokujongela kwibala elikhulu ngexesha Super Bowl. Ukupapashwa le ncwadi iye yazisa udumo kombhali kunye iimali ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko wakwazi ukuba uqhubekeke nokwakha njenge umbhali, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka zezinye izinto.

"Red Dragon"

Umsebenzi umsebenzi olandelayo wathatha ixesha elininzi kakhulu. Ngowe-1981, Thomas Harris esazisa umfundi ukuba uGqirha ithawula Lector, owaba ngomnye imifanekiso angumqondiso ixesha lethu. Lo mlinganiswa ngumbulali serial, ngubani ukwenza mu. Yena sinikezwe akrelekrele ophezulu kakhulu evumela ukuba ukufumana ngokuphindaphindiweyo Yidlulise nayo kunye njakazi labaphandi abanamava. Le ncwadi yaba ethengwa kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ayizange iphele ibali ngokwayo apho, njengoko umbhali wagqiba ukubhala enye.

"Ukuthula of the Amatakane"

inxalenye elandelayo adventures lukaGqirha Lecter kuza emva kweminyaka 7 waza waba umsebenzi idumileyo zombhali. Oku kuboniswa kwegazi lakhe nje kuphela, kodwa waphumelela ibhaso "Inoveli Best" kwi premiums yi Bram Stoker. Ukongeza ithawula, le ncwadi ivela Clarice Starling, odlala ebalini indima ebalulekileyo. Lo mfanekiso umbulali iqalisiwe ngexesha elinye ukusuka ezine ekhoyo maniacs ngokwenene. Ukususela ngoku, zonke umlandeli thrillers yeqonga umcuphi eyaziwa igama ngokuba Thomas Harris. Ifoto ngezantsi yaba uhlobo ubiza ikhadi yenoveli yesibini kolu thotho, ekubeni uphawu ukuba ukubhalwa eqweqweni iinguqulelo ezininzi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ibhabhathane lusoloko uvezwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ukuba uye waqaphela ehlabathini lonke.

"Ithawula"

Collection Thomas Harris kwakhona kuphela emva kweminyaka elishumi elinanye. Le ncwadi zilandelayo ligama eqhelekileyo "ithawula." Ingqiqo ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi elide kwaye onzima ngale mveliso ingqalelo ngokugqithisileyo ngumbhali iinkcukacha ezincwadini zakhe. Ngoko uphawu kuqatshelwe kwisifundo ngalo abhale, banikela indumiso liphezulu ukususela iingcali. Kwakhona waphawula ukuba le trilogy malunga uGqirha yomfundisi kunceda ngempumelelo ngakumbi ngamacala, ekubeni kuwo ungafunda amanye amacebiso umdla. Inxalenye yokugqibela yafunyanwa ngobubele abagxeki, nangona kwakunzima nesiphelo impikiswano. Nkqu uKumkani Stiven uthe njengomnye iinoveli ezimbi yokuba uyifunde. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwakukho abo babethetha kakubi nxamnye Harris, kodwa iyahambelana imithetho craft ecikizekileyo ezinjengezo yokubhala.

version screen

Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, lo umsebenzi nayo akanako ukutyelela screenwriter umbhali. Abalawuli wabhenela kumnceda ngexesha bhanya naphaya imisebenzi yakhe. Eyokuqala yaba kukhubazeko ifilimu "Sunday Black", indima engundoqo leyo wadlala uRobert Shou kunye Bryus Dorn. Umbhali inoveli yesibini kwadluliselwa izikrini kabini. Kuba ngqa ngo-1986 Lo mfanekiso yapapashwa phantsi igama "Manhunter" kwaye yesibini - ngo-2002 Ababukeli uguqulelo kunokuba eziqhelekileyo yesibini ngqo ngu Brett Ratner ubukhulu becala ngenxa maka onomtsalane, ebandakanya Edward Norton, Anthony Hopkins ne Ralph Fiennes. Ngowe-1991, kudala ngaphambi kokukhutshwa "Red Dragon", ihlabathi wabona film ihlelo "khuluma kuzo iimvana." Anthony Hopkins kwakunye beqhela umfanekiselo-ntsapho, njengoko kule mifanekiso mibini ilandelayo kwakhona wazama it on ngokwakhe. Kodwa 2001 kwaphawula yerenti "ithawula", lwafotwa Scott Riddle. Umsebenzi kuzo zonke tshintsho ababandakanyeka ngqo ngokwakhe Thomas Harris. Movies, enkosi icebiso lakhe, kubonakala phantse ngokupheleleyo kakuhle imisebenzi yombhali.

imisebenzi ekhoyo kunye elizayo

Ngokutsho isivumelwano kunye uzicelele Bento umbhali kufuneka babhale iincwadi-2 ngaphezulu, ukuze wokuba ukunxanelwa zoncwadi abalandeli ngokuqinisekileyo kwaneliswa. Ngowe-2006 lushicilelwa enye inoveli malunga adventures ithawula. Ngeli xesha edliwe yabantwana kunye namaxesha kulutsha ubomi wombulali. Emva konyaka, kukhubazeko umboniso efanayo igama elandelwa "ithawula, ndibathuma," yaye Thomas Harris kwakhona wathatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi kwiphepha leempendulo elo. Kwakhona wadala ngoncedo kwefom TV abangabasemisebenzini abalinganiswa ezaziwayo-kakuhle, olwaboniswa iminyaka emithathu ivaliwe ngehlobo lowe-2015. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umbhali ngoku isebenza kwi incwadi entsha, kodwa akukho iinkcukacha umxholo wayo, okanye umhla release okwangoku esidlangalaleni. Kodwa ukwazi amava angaphambili ka Harris, sinako sicinge ukuba ngokuyimfuneko uya kuvelisa a ukuzwa.