Usuku Lweelwimi Lwamamazwe Lwamanye amazwe: Imvelaphi, Ukubhiyozelwa, Iinjongo

Isizwe ngasinye sinalo ulwimi olukhethekileyo nolululungekileyo, oluhlangene nesiphelo somntu kunye neebhere ngokwalo ifa elipheleleyo. Abemi balapha okanye loo meko baneempawu zabo, izithethe, inkcubeko kunye nolwimi lwabo luchaza ngqo. Ihambisa bonke abantu, ngoko ulwimi lwelwimi luyinto yokuziqhenya ngokwenene. Kwaye usuku lolo lwalwimi loluntu lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye luyimfuneko yeholide.

Ngaphambili

Njengawuphi na umthendeleko, lo mhla wehlabathi wonke unemvelaphi yayo. Ukubhiyozela kwakhe kwabangela ukubonga ngenxa yeziganeko ezenzeka ngo-1952 ePakistan. Ngaloo mihla, abafundi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseDhaka bathatha inxaxheba ekuboniseni ulwimi lwesi-Urdu. Uninzi lwaluthetha ngolwimi lwesiBengali, yingakho aba bhikishi bafuna ukuqonda olu lwimi njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni. Nangona kunjalo, abazange baphulaphule kuphela, kodwa baqala ukudubula. Ngenxa yoko, abavukeli bezemfundo abane babulawa. Emva kokufa kwaba bantu kunye nabanye abahlali basePakistan, kunye nokunyuka kwamanyathelo kunye nenkululeko, iBangali yavakaliswa ulwimi olusemthethweni kweli lizwe. Umzabalazo onelungelo lokusebenzisa indlela eqhelekileyo yokunxibelelana kwasebuntwaneni kwagqitywa ngempumelelo. Emva koko, kwiqhinga lelizwe laseBangladesh (elaziwa ngo-1971 njengelizwe elizimeleyo), iNhlangano ye-UNESCO yamemezela umhla we-21 kuFebhuwari njengoSuku lweeLwimi loLwimi lwaseMhlabeni oluye lwagubha emhlabeni wonke iminyaka eyi-14.

Njengoko bhiyozela lo mhla kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Usuku lwolwimi lwasekuhlaleni alunanto eyaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ubhiyozelwa kumazwe amaninzi. Kweminye yabo abantu bahambelana nemimiselo ethile kunye namasiko ekubhiyozelweni, kwabanye - rhoqo xa yonke into idlula phantsi kwesicwangciso esitsha ngokupheleleyo. Makhe sijonge emazweni ambalwa aqala ukuza engqondweni.

Bangladesh

Ndingathanda ukukhankanya eli lizwe, kuba lilanga lolo lwimi loluntu lucingwa njengeholide yesizwe, kuba umkhumbuzo we-Febhuwari 21 ube yinto yokuguquka kwintlalo yabantu kunye nembali yelizwe lonke. Njengomthetho, abantu baseBangal benza umkhosi wokunyusa namhlanje, beka iintyatyambo kwimemori yabafel 'ukholo eDhaka (kwisikhumbuzo esithi "Shahid Minar"), kucula iingoma zomhlaba. Kwiindawo zedolophu, inkqubo yenkcubeko, isidlo sesidlo, iimincintiswano zombhali, kunye nemiklomelo. Kukho umcimbi okhethekileyo odibene nalo mhla omkhulu kuBangali. Bathengela iibracelet ezikhethekileyo zeglasi kunye nezihlobo zabo, ngaloo ndlela bagxininisa uthando lwabo ngolwimi lwabo lwasekuhlaleni nokuhlawula iintsika zesizwe kunye nembali yelizwe labo.

Usuku loLwimi lweeNkobe zamazwe ngamazwe eBangladesh yiholide ekhethekileyo. Unyaka ngamnye, zonke iziganeko ngosuku lomthonyama zilungiselelwe ngeendawo ezikhethekileyo kunye nodumo. Imibutho karhulumente kunye nemibutho engekho karhulumente kwindlela enokuthi ikhuthaze ukubamba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziganeko ngenzame yokuxhasa uthando lwabemi basekhaya kunye nolwimi lwabo lwasekuhlaleni, kwaye ukwenza oku ngenjongo yokugcina nokuqhubeka nokuthetha intetho yomthonyama.

ESwitzerland

Siyakuthinta iYurophu. Ngokomzekelo, eSwitzerland ngoFebhuwari 21, uLwimi loLwimi lwasekuhlaleni lugubha ngomoya oqiqayo. Kukho izenzo, iiklasi ezisebenzayo, iindibano ezininzi. Ngokukodwa kakhulu kweli lizwe yinkinga yeentsapho apho abantwana bathetha iilwimi ezimbini kwaye bobabini bazalwa kubo. Abasemagunyeni, ootitshala nabazali bayazi kakuhle ukuba abantwana abanjalo bafuna indlela ekhethekileyo, ngoko ke inkqubo nganye yemfundo kunye nokukhuliswa kwesizukulwana esincinane kuphuhliswa kweli lizwe, eliphunyezwe ngempumelelo.

Amazwe angamaNgesi

Kwamazwe amaninzi eYurophu kwaye kungekhona kuphela (iNgilandi, i-Ireland, iSingapore, iJamaica, i-Malta, i- Bahamas, i- New Zealand, kunye nelizwekazi lonke e- Australia) , isiNgesi yilwimi olusemthethweni, ngoko ke ulwimi lwasekuhlaleni. Ndimele ndivume ukuba, ngokwenene, inxalenye yeelwimi ezintandathu zamazwe ngamazwe, ngoko ke inxulumene ngqo neeholide. Nakuphi na uxoxiswano, eluhambeni kunye noqhagamshelwano nje, uya kuba yindwendwe yakho enkulu.

Ulwimi ngalunye luhle kwaye luhle ngendlela yaso, ngoko awufanele ulilibale, luthande, luthande kwaye luqhayise ngalo!

Usuku lomama eRashiya

Elizweni lethu, uthando lolwimi lwasekuhlaleni lunokuthelekiswa nomvakalelo wokwenene wokuthandwa kobuzwe obonakalayo ngamnye ngamnye. Ngokukodwa xa kuziwa kwiimpawu zakwaSlavic eziphambili, apho singathembela khona isiXhosa.

Kukho iingxelo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo ngokuphathelele igama lesiRashiya, kodwa libhetele kunezifundo zakudala, akukho mntu uthethile kwesi sihloko okwamanje. Amagama omlobi omkhulu waseRashiya nguTurgenev, owathi: "... nguwe kuphela inkxaso kunye nenkxaso, oh inkulu, inamandla, inyaniso kwaye inkululeko yesiRashiya" inokuthi ibangelwa yinto echanekileyo kwaye ibonisa ngokucacileyo umoya wethu wokuthanda izwe. " Okwaneleyo ukukhumbula isigqibo esisigxina seVG uBelinsky, wagcina ukuba "ulwimi lwesiRashiya lunye lweelwimi ezicebile kakhulu kwihlabathi, kwaye akukho nto ithetha ngayo." Mhlawumbi, kunzima ukuvumelanisa nabantu abaqaqambileyo, kuba sibonga ngolwimi lwethu esicinga, ukuthetha, ukudala.

Elizweni lethu, umhla wolwimi lwasekuhlaleni, isicatshulwa esicatshulwa ngokucokisekileyo kwaye salungiselelwe kwangaphambili, senziwa ezikolweni ezininzi, iilayibrari, iinqaba zamasiko, amaziko aphakamileyo emfundo kunye namanye amaziko emfundo. Abafundi bathetha ngokucophelela ngendlela esiza kusigxininisa ngayo isihloko, ukufunda amagama, ukuhlaziya. Zonke iziganeko eziqeshweyo, njengombandela, zinyanisekile, zithandweni lobuzwe kunye nolwazi. Ziqhutyelwa ngenjongo yokufundisa iimvakalelo zezingane zokuhlonela kunye nothando lwenkcubeko, imbali, izithethe kunye nenkolelo yabo yesiRashiya.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kweentetho

Ngolwimi lweenkcukacha, namhlanje, ngaphandle kweelwimi ezili-6 ezikhoyo kwiilwimi ezisemhlabeni, abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini banqatshelwe ukuba abaphela, abanalo nabezindaba eziphilayo. Kwakhona kukho uluhlu lweelwimi olungenakulungeleleneyo lweentlobo zentetho (engabikho ngaphandle kwenzalo ekhuluma nabo). Iilwimi ezingazinzileyo ezingaphumelelanga ngenxa yokuba zingenazo iimeko ezisemthethweni, kwaye intsimi yabo yokusasazwa encinci ukuba ithemba lokuhlala kwabo liye lishiye kakhulu.

E-Rashiya, malunga neelwimi ezingama-140 zijikeleza ekusebenziseni, kwaye ezimashumi amabini sele zibonwa zingenasiphelo.

Ulwimi ngalunye lunempawu kunye nenkcubeko. Ukwahlula iintlanga, kwenza abantu baqonde kwaye bahloniphe indlela yabo yokuthetha, badlulise kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ngako oko, umhla wolwimi lwasekuhlaleni kufuneka unikwe inkxaso njengeholide lehlabathi, ukhuthazwe kwaye uqhutywe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathini.