Usivile isandi ekuqaleni-up - oku kuthetha ntoni oku?

Ubomi umqhubi yenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi apho umonakalo kumatshini kufuna self-kokuphazanyiswa. Oku kubangelwa iingxaki ngendlela, kunye nokungabikho kwexesha. Ukwenza oku, kuza kubanceda amava kunye nenkxaso evela abanye abaqhubi. Ubukho yengxolo zangaphandle igqalwa enye alamu kwaye lisebenza unobangela ukuhlola imeko zobugcisa kwesithuthi.

Ukusuka koko kukho ezinye izandi?

Stookey ngokuqhelekileyo ke nobangela imandundu node ngovukelo. Ingxolo ezinxulumene kunye neendawo zochuku. Komdlali xa beqala off - le breakage lula, leyo lungasuswa ngokuzimeleyo. Kudla kukho iimeko ezinjalo xa cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuba amisele sibangelwa auto. Kuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo lo mba kuyimfuneko ukwazi unobangela ezinegalelo ukungasebenzi.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela unkqonkqozayo kunokunxulunyaniswa ku breakdowns:

• amalungu CV;
• CAT;
• obandayo kweevili kunye amanqwanqwa powertrain.

Kodwa oku uluhlu olupheleleyo. Eneneni, izizathu okuninzi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ubone apho isandi ekuqaleni-up, akunakwenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, eze uxilongo uncedo, phambi apho kuyimfuneko ukubeka imoto kwi umngxuma ukubukela ngononophelo khangela zonke iinkcukacha gumbi injini. Cinga zonke iimbandezelo kunokwenzeka kuphela.

amalungu CV kunye nezinye izinto ze kwisisu semoto

Ukuba iingxaki ezidibene SHRUS, ngoko xa uvula ivili lokuqhuba ukusuka ngapha nangapha iyakuviwa izandi efana nokufuna. Ukuba ekuqaleni-up beva isandi ngaphambili, mhlawumbi ingxaki elilawulayo. Xa okuqhubekayo isandi kunye namavili agudileyo kufuneka bacinge malunga nempilo kwisisu semoto. Malunga ediliza kunye ngeentonga steering okanye tip akunakwenzeka ukuba sithethe nto eqinisekileyo, kodwa hayi tirhisa uvavanyo.

Ungakhetha ukukhangela ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Xa ukhulula intonga esungulayo tie ukuchaza kwaye ukuyishukumisa kwicala elinye. akufuneki ibe ngovukelo.
• Thatha inyathelo efanayo kwelinye icala.
• Misa i injini nokunabisa ngenyameko ivili ngaphakathi umdlalo. Ndayame ukwesona size phambi bayivulele.
• Susa i ivili kwaye ushiye imoto kwi jack. Jonga hardware kwisisu semoto kunye isidanga yongcoliseko.
• Xa efumanise discontinuities iintsini ukungabizi nayiphi na intshukumo engaphezulu. Yiya kwisikhululo inkonzo apho iingcali ziya ukufumanisa isithuthi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ngcebiso uvumele wena ukufumana unobangela kwaye alungise le ngxaki. Ukuba ekuqaleni-up beva isandi ngaphambili, kufuneka ubuncinane kube kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kuhlola undercarriage kunye namaxesha-2 ngonyaka - lokufunyaniswa umatshini ngokwayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza xa ukutshintsha irabha ukusuka ihlobo nobusika.

iibholiti lokubopha

Oku ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo ngenxa enokuba Urhashaza phezu oluvakalayo xa uqhuba off. ukuhlolwa Periodic of ngesibopheleli kuya kunceda ukunciphisa inani la matyala. Ukuba isizathu ngokusilela silele gearbox xa waziva jolts ezibukhali nesantya amisiweyo, khangela obandayo onke amacandelo e-gumbi injini.

Inkqubo diagnostic sinikele ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo:

• Generator. Xa amasondo evakalala ngayo ukubhadula, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekumisweni ebuntsimbi inkqonkqoza, intlawulo iza zisalelayo.
• A kunkqonkqozwa kwi zoqaliso ziyaqaliseka ngokuba starter. Ukuze ube ngqo, kuba amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye lathamba nsinya iibholiti kuyo.
• A isandi efanayo ngaphambili ihamba ngaphandle ukungabikho ukumqumbisa ukuyinyusa kwi ibhetri, nto leyo ukuhexa nje.
• Xa yasentabeni, ahlawule ingqalelo ngamandla obandayo kwevili. Khangela nabo njalo, njengoko kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwe drive yakho.
• Xa kuqhotyoshelwe izindlu yaxobuka enkqonkqoza futhi ng.

Dwelisa ezi zizathu kuphela. Oku kuphela ezona ziphambili. Phantse nayiphi na into sinokwenziwa buthathaka, ngoko ekuqaleni-up beva isandi ungamalungu evakalala. Eyona nto inzima kuzo zonke breakdowns kunokuba ibe buthathaka ezintofontofo injini. Oku kuza kufuna ukuba kwenziwe nokufakwa kwemali ethile. Mhlawumbi kuza kufuneka ukuba bafune uncedo evela kwisikhululo nkonzo.

Nawo - transmission manual

Izizathu uthinte:

• Usukuzwano phakathi clutch kunye gearbox.
• A ayenako ukuguga we disc.
• Ukungabikho ekudluliseni amazinyo omnye okanye ngaphezulu.

transmission automatic

Ngoku cinga transmission ezenzekelayo. Kuyinto inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, kwanaxa olujoliswe ukukhanya kuyimfuneko ukuba ulandele izikhokelo ngezantsi:

• Ukwenza disassembly kunye nohlalutyo PPC. Oku kungenziwa kuphela xa kumasifundisane.
• Fumana iintsimbi transmission oluzenzekelayo yokuyikhangela ngokupheleleyo.
• Yenza ufakelo entsha abaza kuzisebenzisa, ukuthobela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa izixhobo.
• mechanism Test kunye epheleleyo indibano ngokupheleleyo yeyunithi yamandla.
• Yenza ukuhlola ukusebenza ibhetri nokuqinisekisa ukungabikho nengxolo enkqonkqoza.

Njengoko ubona, oku asingomsebenzi olula. ukulungisa Battery nazo zifuna inkcitho olongezelelweyo. Kodwa aphelise breakage ayisayi kusebenza ngaphandle kwale nkqubo.

Iingxaki unit samandla eqhagamshelwe wenkunkuma

Ukuba buthathaka okanye eziphosakeleyo ibhanti Alternator, ngoko uya kuva i squeal. Ukuthintela kufuneka qinisa umbhinqo. Kwimeko ngamampunge izenzo ezinjalo indawo nayiphi element.

empompa

Xa ezizuzwa iduma va into efana impempe. Indlela yokuphuma kuya kuba ukubuyisela inxalenye.

ucinezelo fault

Ibonisa ngokwayo xa nokukhawulezisa isithuthi. Uya kuva into ebuntsimbi enkqonkqoza. Oku kubangelwa dubulo umxube amafutha. Isiphene eso ingaba ukusetyenziswa zepetroli ophantsi ezikumgangatho isixa esikhulu uthuthu lweziko. Ngaphezu kunokwenzeka ukuba enkqonkqoza kuye kwenzeka injini okanye engaphumelelanga yintlantsi iplagi. Kusenokufuneka ukubuyisela yintlantsi. Le Mboniselo kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, njengoko umsebenzi zothutho elide kule meko kungakhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa enjinini.

isikhathi

Le ukusilela iya waziva isandi ntsholo, nto leyo iya mandundu ngokusebenza ngokupheleleyo-injini kunye nokuncipha njengokuba ukukhululwa zegesi. Isizathu inokuba a elula ezibuthathaka chain okanye nebhanti. Xa yaphukile iya knock kunamazwi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, lungiselela isixa esikhulu semali.

Zeziphi iimoto ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kunkqonkqozwa kwisiqalo? 2110 - imoto kwimveliso yasekhaya, nto leyo edla ngokuxhomekeke ezahlukeneyo breakdowns, ingakumbi ukuba yesibini-ngesandla. Ukunyuselwa Sound saphawula xa wayicima gearbox. Ukuba umnikazi ulwazi yokulungisa imoto, ngoko le ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ndiya kufuneka ukuthenga iinkuni ezimbalwa, bahlanganise zonke kulungile. Kungenjalo, qhagamshelana isikhululo nkonzo.

Isandi imvelaphi ayaziwa

Kuyenzeka ukuba ibibhutyuzwe ayikho ngenxa nayiphi yokusilela ngasentla. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Mhlawumbi ingxaki lilele intambo okanye looseness woluvo unkqonkqozayo, ochukumisa iinxalenye ezingqongileyo. Isandi kuyafana babonwe emva into zangaphandle ezingena indawo ye injini yemoto. Fumana ingxaki enzima, kodwa ungazama.

• Ukwenza uyayazi epheleleyo.
• Ukumisela indawo echanekileyo apho kuza ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola xa iqala.
• Hlola zonke iimeko apho isandi ibonakala ekho.
• Zama ukwenza ukulungisa elizimeleyo.

Ukuba unethamsanqa, aze asindiswe. Kwelinye icala kufuneka ndihambe de ngozi akazange abonise. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umqhubi, i ngakumbi isandi into ngokukhawuleza eyenzekayo. Practice ibonisa ukuba izandi amatye engaziwayo lisenako uphume kwisisu semoto. Umzekelo, iimoto ukuba oxhomekeke ngasemva ukunqunyanyiswa unako ukwenza ingxolo ngenxa umzimba shoka absorber akanandaba ukusuka isibiyeli. Ukunkqonkqoza qalisa (VAZ-2110 kungekho ngaphandle) kufuneka kuqhagamshelwa ingalo pin somfanekiso yaphulwe-off. Le ukwakweli sokunqika uthotywe kummandla nokunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili.

Ukunkqonkqoza qalisa (Wha wayedla phantsi kwingxaki enjalo) Kwakhona ukubangela ukunqunyanyiswa isibiyeli sibange esezantsi kwindawo zokubopha lever. isizathu sokuba hammering kwi "kwifama" kukhulu umdla. Nokubonakaliswa yokuqala yengxolo ngaphandle sisiphumo umsebenzi elide kwaye Ozidelayo matshini. A kunkqonkqozwa nelokumisela off ( "Field" - ngomnye umzekelo) kwiimeko ezininzi unxulunyaniswa ezizuzwa zomzimba. Omnye wonobangela ingcambu kunokukhokelela ukulungisa lugs ingalo.

ukuba izigqibo

ukusebenza oluchanekileyo isithuthi kunokwenzeka kuphela ngaphandle kobukho izandi nendaba. Enze njalo kwangethuba ukuze alungise, ahlole ngenyameko imoto, musa ngoyaba i iinkcukacha enye. Kungenjalo, uya kufumana i ubuhlungu obungunaphakade kwaye rhoqo baphulaphule ingxolo ngoxa uqhuba. Ngoko ke, kubhetele ukuchitha ixesha elithile bese sithola umonakalo kunokuba ukukhangela unobangela okungahambi abangenagama.